Luanshan Town, you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Luanshan town

According to the records of you County written by Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, there is a towering mountain like Luan dancing, so it is named Luan mountain, and the town is named after the mountain. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Peng Tianyi once described this place with the poem "Luan mountain with Fengling, golden water around Yinkeng".

survey

Luanshan town is located in the northeast of you county. It covers an area of 220.57 square kilometers and has a population of 25304 (2017). It has jurisdiction over a new neighborhood committee and 25 administrative villages including Qinpi, Miaoxia, Xianxian, Xianzhou, Xinhe, Dongyuan, Lidong, zoujiafang, Shanglong, Jiangchong, Shangping, Taoping, Jiangbian, longhui, Nan'an, Nanyuan, Pijia, Laocao, Dongchong, caolinian, Xincao, Qili, Taoyuan, Sanlian and Yinjiang. The town government is located in Taoping village, 50 kilometers away from the county. 315 provincial road. The memorial sites include the memorial workshop for the pichian revolutionary martyrs and the former site of the Soviet Arsenal in you County, Hunan Jiangxi border region. There are two main rivers in the area where Luan mountain is located. One is the current gushing from the eastern Pijia cave, which was called "Chu water source" in ancient times. The river channel formed by the current used to be a transportation channel for bamboo and wood in Caopo and the south source, south bank, Pichia, riverside and longhui areas of Luan mountain. The wooden rafts and bamboo rafts flow down the river, and the people fight against the waves and sound the trumpets. Another river originates from bafulong, Shanglong village in the south. The two rivers pass through the two datianlong of Luan mountain and the houses of each village. Jialuan peak rushes down and joins zhoujiawu and Xianxian to form a large river course, surging up to guantian and joining the mainstream of you river and Lanxi river. The river has become the main channel for the entry and exit of Luan mountain. Before the completion of Jiubujiang reservoir, ships and rafts went directly to Youcheng, Xiangtan and Changsha through guantian. Now, the river enters Qinpi village and joins Jiuxian lake. Luan mountain is rich in resources. It is said that there are 48 Chongs in Luan mountain. There are treasures in chongchong, and there are Coptis chinensis and licorice in Yichong. Proven minerals include coal, iron, limestone, manganese, copper, zinc, antimony, lead, talc, etc. now coal, iron and limestone are the main minerals in development. There are abundant forest resources, including Taxus chinensis var. mairei which is listed as an endangered species by the United Nations, Ginkgo biloba and Metasequoia glyptostroboides which are listed as rare protected species by the state, and some precious wild animals such as water deer and giant salamander. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty asked Peng Tianyi, the great scholar of the Song Dynasty, what was the local customs of Youyi, and replied, "Luan mountain is matched with Fengling mountain, and the golden water flows around Yinkeng. Kumquat and jade bamboo shoots, gingko and crystal onion Luan mountain range overlapping peaks, mountains, natural, charming scenery. Pichia cave, diyushi waterfall, bafulong primeval forest, Dahe Xianyi peak, Qinpi egrets flying and so on. Luan mountain has a long history and culture, especially religious culture. The xiangshanxian temple, dedicated to Pengzu, has been built for 740 years. Up to now, it is full of incense and visitors. It is also the only temple in Hunan Province to commemorate Peng Zu. Luan mountain is a place where personal culture flourishes. In ancient times, it was remote and sparsely populated. Later, people from other places moved in, which gradually developed the place. There are dozens of surnames in Luan mountain. They moved here from all over the country to settle down and multiply. In 1127, PI Wentong moved from Xiangyang, Zhongzhou, to Pijia, Luan mountain. In 1234, Tan Ziyuan moved from Jiangxi to Luan mountain. In the 34 years from 1351 to 1384, people with surnames of Yin, Tan, Hong, Zou, Liu, Li, Wang, Wen, Zuo, Chen, Zhang, Yi and Wu successively moved to Luan mountain from Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and Shanxi. "Tan is an official, Yin is an official, Zou is a net, Liu Leshi, Chen buguo, PI is a hexagram, and Yi is a seat", which is the image summary of the ancestor's occupation and social status when the seven surnames of Luan mountain moved to Luan mountain. Although this is a temporary appearance, they all love this land. They are constantly striving for self-improvement here. After generations of hard work, each family has its own glory. Luan mountain is an old revolutionary area with a glorious history. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, it was turned into a Soviet area. In 1928, under the influence of Zhu De and Chen Yi's uprising in Yizhang, Zhou Xianzhang, Liu long, Liu Hu, Liu Qi, Liu Biao, Liu Siyi and Liu Dezi, the peasants of Shanglong in Luan mountain, changed the "pole club" into "red riot team", developed more than 100 members, and specialized in cracking down on corrupt officials and local tyrants and evil gentry. In the spring of 1929, the capture of local tyrants in Pijia, Laocao and ManJiang not only destroyed the reactionary arrogance of local tyrants and evil gentry, but also raised supplies for the Red Army. In 1932, the Red Army stationed in Pichia. On July 30, Li Tianzhu, commander of the independent division of the Red Army, and Wang Zhen, political commissar, held a military meeting in Pichia and decided to attack the official fields. According to the deployment of the military conference, the pichian people actively prepared for the war, helped to transport military supplies, and supported the Red Army to win the battle. In order to keep abreast of the enemy's movements, the Red Army set up a traffic station in Pijia, providing continuous intelligence for the Soviet Area, destroying two enemy blockhouses and nearly 100 enemy troops. At the same time, thanks to the ingenious arrangement of the traffic stations, the Red Army was able to provide a steady supply and smash the enemy's economic blockade of the Soviet area. The CPC Hunan Jiangxi Provincial Committee and chayoulian Central County Committee are located under the lotus tree in Nanyuan. In the spring of 1935, the county Party committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in chayoulian decided that the party's organizational work should be gradually expanded from the mountainous areas to the outside, with three secret districts centered on Pijia and four secret districts centered on Shangping and Xiaping. By the end of the year, the secret three districts had developed more than 50 party members and established 11 underground branches in the eight regiments of heshuxia, Nanyuan, Pijia, guantian, Huangtuling and Chaling. The secret four districts have developed more than 80 party members in Shangping, Xiaping, Jiangchong, Lidong, Shangdong, Xiadong, yangshengguan, liaogongpu, Yujiawan and Chaling Lushui, and established 10 underground party branches. From 1945 to 1948, Yin Hui, a progressive youth of zhoujiawu in Luanshan, together with Peng Xiushi, he Xiangchu and many other youths pursuing truth, successively set up the "transformation society", "Oriental society", "century society", "luanming society" and "Communist study group" to discuss the strategies of transforming the old society, saving the country and the people, learn Marxism, and accept the basic knowledge education of the party, so as to enlighten a group of youths They are aware that they are on the road of revolution. The new democratic revolution left revolutionary relics in Luan mountain. In memory of the great achievements of the revolutionary martyrs, the memorial workshop for the death of revolutionary martyrs built by the Red Army in Pijia in 1932 and the Lenin room founded by the first independent division of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in the south bank are well preserved. Luan mountain is now the name of administrative division. It was merged from the original Luan mountain town and Caopo Township in January 2005. The government office of the town is located at the foot of Luan mountain village. It is built close to the mountain, 35 km from the county seat and 63 km from the passenger line. In Yuan Dynasty, Luan mountain and Cao Po belong to Dongjiang Township, Cao Po is called Cao Po Qili, Luan mountain is called Luan Fengli. In Ming Dynasty, PI Jia, Nan yuan and Nan An of Cao Po and Luan mountain were called 49 capitals, while other places of Luan mountain were called 50 capitals. In 1654, Cao Po was called Jiedu and Luan mountain was called DIDU. In 1938, Jiedi township was merged into Luanshan Township, which was named after Luanshan for the first time in history. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Luanshan Township belonged to the fourth district. In September 1958, Luanshan, Caopo and Lancun were merged into Xinghuo people's commune. In January 1959, Xinghuo people's commune was renamed Luanshan commune. In March 1961, Luanshan commune was divided into three communes: Luanshan commune, Caopo commune and Lancun commune. In April 1984, the commune was renamed township. On July 5, 1994, Luanshan town was renamed Luanshan town. In January 2005, Luanshan town was merged with Caopo Town, which is still called Luanshan town. With a total land area of 259 square kilometers, it governs 15 administrative villages. At present, Luanshan town is mostly located in Jiubujiang scenic area, with many scenic spots.

evolution

According to the records of you County written by Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, there is a towering mountain like Luan dancing, so it is named Luan mountain, and the town is named after the mountain. In 1950, it belonged to Xincao and Laocao townships in the second district. In 1956, it belonged to Luanshan and Caopo townships. Xinghuo commune was established in 1958, changed its name to Luanshan commune in 1959, and set up Caopo commune in 1961. In 1984, Luanshan Township and Caopo Township were changed, and in 1994, Luanshan township was withdrawn to build a town. In 1996, Luanshan town covers an area of 150 square kilometers and has a population of 21000. The town government is stationed in Luanshan, which governs 17 administrative villages and Zhixin neighborhood committees, including Taoping, Miaoxia, Qinpi, Xianxian, Xianzhou, Xinhe, Dongyuan, Lidong, zoujiafang, Shanglong, Jiangchong, Shangping, Jiangbian, longhui, Nanyuan, Nan'an and Pijia. Caopo Township covers an area of 94 square kilometers and has a population of 6000 Cao, Cao Lian, Dongchong, Xincao, Qili, Taoyuan, Sanlian and duanjiang are eight administrative villages. In 2004, Luanshan town established a new neighborhood committee, with 17 administrative villages of Qinpi, Miaoxia, Xianxian, Xianzhou, Xinhe, Dongyuan, Lidong, zoujiafang, Shanglong, Jiangchong, Shangping, Taoping, Jiangbian, longhui, Nan'an, Nanyuan and Pijia. Caopo Township had 8 administrative villages of Laocao, Dongchong, caolinian, Xincao, Qili, Taoyuan, Sanlian and Yinjiang. In 2005, Caopo township was abolished and merged into Luanshan town. [postcode] 412312 [2010 code and urban rural classification] 430223119: ~ 001121 Jianxin neighborhood committee ~ 201220 Qinpi village ~ 202122 Miaoxia village ~ 203220 Xianxian village ~ 204122 Xianzhou village ~ 205122 Xinhe village ~ 206122 Dongyuan village ~ 207220 Lidong village ~ 208122 zoujiafang village ~ 209220 Shanglong village ~ 210220 Jiangchong village ~ 211220 Shangping Village ~ 211222 Taoping village ~ 213122 Jiangbian village ~ 214220 longhui village ~ 214220 5220 Nan'an village ~ 216220 Nan Yuan village ~ 217220 PI Jia village ~ 218220 Lao Cao village ~ 21

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhu Zhou Shi You Xian Luan Shan Zhen