Maquan Town, Yujiang District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province

Maquan town

Maquan town is located in the southern suburb of Yujiang District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Longhu Mountain scenic spot in the East, Jinxi County in the South and Dongxiang District of Fuzhou City in the West. Yingrui Expressway passes through the territory, and Longhushan connecting line is located in Yanqian village. The town government is 9 kilometers away from the urban area of Yujiang district and 12 kilometers away from Longhushan scenic spot. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Baita River and Qingtian port flow through the town. There are 65 reservoirs in the town. The transportation is convenient. The main transit roads are hongdui County Road and 320 National Road. Maquan town governs 12 village committees and 97 natural villages, with an area of 106 square kilometers, a total population of 28793 (2017), a mountain forest area of 80000 mu, a cultivated land of 30000 Mu and a water surface of 3000 mu.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the Qing Dynasty, it was Chongde township of ancient Anren County.

During the period of the Republic of China, most of the jurisdiction belonged to Shiyan township.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Hongya Township and Shiya township.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to the Second District of Yujiang County, under the jurisdiction of Hongya Township, Songshan Township, Xindian Township, Xiashan Township, Linxi Township, Qingshan Township and Honghu township.

In September 1949, the Xinsheng district government was attacked by bandits, and Ma Quan, deputy head of the District, died in the battle. To commemorate him, the people named the second district after him and changed it into "Ma Quan district".

In 1958, the people's commune was established and named Maquan commune,

In 1963, it merged with Songshan and was still named Ma Quan.

In 1984, it was reformed into Maquan township,

In May 1993, with the approval of the provincial government, it was approved that the township should be set up. The total area of the town is 106 square kilometers.

In 1997, with an area of 106 square kilometers and a population of 27000, it has jurisdiction over the neighborhood committee of Hongyan street and 12 administrative villages including Yanqian, Qingshan, Guanfang, Yuyu, Maquan, Hongya, Xiashan, Yangliu, Songshan, Linxi, Jinzhuang and Xindian. Town government in Hongyan street, 7 kilometers away from the original county.

administrative division

The town has 10 administrative villages: Yanqian village, Qingshan village, Guanfang village, Maquan village, Xiashan village, Hongyan village, Songshan village, Linxi village, Jinzhuang village and Xindian Village, 1 ethnic minority administrative village: Yangliu she village, 1 neighborhood committee: Fishery neighborhood committee, with a town area of 106 square kilometers, a total population of 28793 (2017), a mountain forest area of 80000 mu, a cultivated land of 30000 Mu and a water surface of 3000 mu.

geographical environment

geographical position

Maquan town is located in the southern suburb of Yujiang district. The town government is 9 km away from the county seat and 12 km away from Longhu Mountain scenic spot. The regional traffic advantage is obvious. The terrain in the territory is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, and the soil is mainly red soil and sandy soil. The climate is humid and mild, and the water conservancy conditions are superior. Baita River and Qingtian port flow through the area. There are 65 large and small reservoirs, which are suitable for planting rice, jute and other crops. There are 84080 mu of mountain forest, including 7120 mu of economic forest. It is a large forest town in the whole region.

Climatic characteristics

Maquan town belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rain and sunshine. The annual average temperature in recent 50 years is 17.6 ℃, of which the average temperature in January is 5.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 29.3 ℃. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 41.12 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 15.12 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 1788.8 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 2543.0 mm, the minimum annual precipitation is 980.7 mm, of which the average precipitation from April to June is 844.8 mm, and the average precipitation from July to September is 350.9 mm. The average annual sunshine hours are 1739.4 hours and the frost free period is 258 days.

Famous family of population

The total population of Maquan town is 28793 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2011, the gross output value of Maquan town was 203 million yuan, an increase of 35.3% over the previous year, and the total revenue was 11.2 million yuan, an increase of 43.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 6053, an increase of 39.7% over the previous year.

Maquan town is a large forest town in the county. The forestland area is 83000 mu, 2.9 mu per capita. There are 30000 mu of Cunninghamia lanceolata, 5000 mu of slash pine, 5000 mu of fruit trees, 2000 mu of Camellia oleifera and 1000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens. The forest coverage rate is 52.2%. In agriculture, rice is mainly cultivated, and kenaf, white lotus, peanut, fruit, Camellia oleifera, sweet potato and so on are also cultivated. Now, the 100 mu white lotus base and strawberry planting base in Qingshan village have been formed. The cultivated land is 32835 mu, including 3135 mu of dry land, and the grain output reaches 55 million jin. The town's animal husbandry focuses on pig, poultry, fishing and aquaculture. In 2011, 100000 pigs and 900000 poultry were sold.

Maquan town vigorously develops township enterprises and individual clay mining enterprises with wood carving as the leading role. In 2011, there were 13 enterprises on the list, and the investment tax was 6 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Maquan town is a big agricultural town in Yujiang District, with many mountains and rich water resources. The per capita forest area is 3.4 mu. Maquan town pays close attention to grain production and actively explores the way to develop characteristic agriculture. It has formulated a series of regulations such as the five year development plan of characteristic agriculture in Maquan town. According to the natural and geographical conditions of each village and farmers' planting habits, it has taken the specialized layout of "one village, one product, one quality". It has continuously adjusted the planting structure of agricultural products and guided the villagers to establish pig breeding, pig breeding, pig breeding, pig breeding, pig breeding, pig breeding, pig breeding and so on There are four production bases of agricultural products, including native chicken, vegetables and aquatic products. The planting area of white gourd, cabbage and other green Commercial Vegetables alone is 500 mu, and the planting area of watermelon is 430 mu. There are seven specialized villages of agricultural products production with industrial characteristics, such as "watermelon village", "Tuji village" and "vegetable village". The town has invested 11 million yuan in infrastructure construction, including water conservancy and schistosomiasis control project, land management project and reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, which has laid a solid foundation for characteristic agricultural production.

education

Strive to prosper all social undertakings and promote coordinated economic and social development. We will continue to promote the development of education, conscientiously implement the student assistance project for students from poor families, subsidize 265 poor students with a subsidy of 210000 yuan, continuously improve teaching conditions, fully implement the population and family planning policy, issue 320000 yuan of interest oriented funds such as incentive assistance, endowment insurance, sunshine assistance, and ligation subsidy, stabilize the low fertility level, and strictly control the gender of the birth population In addition, efforts should be made to increase the collection of social support fees and the breakthrough of "two non" cases. We will intensify afforestation projects. More than 2000 mu of barren mountain afforestation, 3000 mu of "one large and four small" project construction, 27000 mu of closed Hillsides for afforestation and public welfare forest, more than 1 million yuan of public welfare forest funds were issued, 3000 mu of farmland for reforestation were managed and protected, and 3.45 million yuan of farmland for reforestation funds were cashed, which greatly improved the forest coverage and forest stock, and beautified the ecological environment.

medical and health work

The population of the town is 28793 (2017). The main crop varieties are rice, yellow, kenaf, white lotus and fruit, which have formed a 100 mu white lotus base and strawberry planting base in Qingshan village.

Maquan town vigorously develops township enterprises and individual clay mining enterprises with wood carving as the leading role.

The cultivated land is 32835 mu, including 3135 mu of dry land. The town has a population of 28000, including 26000 rural residents. The main crop varieties are rice, kenaf, white lotus and fruit, which have formed a 100 mu white lotus base and strawberry planting base in Qingshan village; the town's animal husbandry focuses on live pigs, poultry, fishing and breeding; the territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly including porcelain clay, clay, etc.

Maquan town vigorously develops township enterprises and individual clay mining enterprises with wood carving as the leading role.

History and culture

According to historical records, the first ancestor of She nationality was called Panhu. Panhu was originally a star in the sky. Later, she came into the world and joined the ear of empress Liu of Gaoxin. The empress suffered from ear disease for three years. The imperial doctor took out a small golden worm, such as a cocoon, from her ear. It was very beautiful and the empress liked it very much. It was very beautiful Inside, cover the plate. After a year's rearing, the beetle gradually grew up and became a dog with gorgeous hair color. It was very virtuous and lovely. The queen named it Panhu.

famous scenery

Xianglu peak is one of the scenic spots of Mazu rock. It is located ten kilometers north of Mazu rock. It has a flat top and a round body. It looks like a censer and gets its name. Xianglu peak stands tall, surrounded by reservoirs. There are caves on the hillside. Inside the caves are tombs of the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. There are immortal cave, immortal temple, qianzhangpo, shidanbi, xiannvchi, huangniuling and Qipanshi. There are springs, bamboo groves and ancient temple sites on it. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you can have a low view. The mountains are beautiful, and the clouds are long. You can feel relaxed and happy. Huang Yingzhi of the Ming Dynasty wrote in his traveling to Longhu Mountain and xiangluyan: "the smoke of spring is indifferent, the rain is bright, and the xiangluyan is green. Who can't see enough today? When can we take the stick to the rock According to Xu Xiake's "Diary of Jiang You": Over the censer peak. Its peak back to Gen Triassic, southwest straight section and down, there is a concave, knot Buddha Lu on the top

Swan Lake is located next to Honghao highway, 1.5km away from national highway 206, 3km away from xianshuiyan, and 9km away from national highway 320. The scenic spots include ancient village house, xiaomazuyan, wanshanyan, Qianfo cave, baojiafeng, luoshiling, jieshifeng, etc. (among them, baojiafeng, luoshiling, jieshifeng sites are all provincial-level cultural relics protection units), and scholars of all dynasties have set foot in it. Xu Xiake, a traveler of the Ming Dynasty, visited here in October of the ninth year of Chongxi, and wrote down the caves and temples in his diary; Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ascended baojiafeng to chant poems and express his feelings; the famous Zen master Ma zuzeng came here to preach Buddhist scriptures, which attracted many monks to build houses in a half mile long cave that can accommodate thousands of people, and there are also many caves on the stone walls

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ying Tan Shi Yu Jiang Qu Ma Quan Zhen