Yuanbao Township, Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Yuanbao Township

Yuanbao Township, belonging to Lichuan City, Hubei Province, is located in the southeast of the city, connecting Tuanbao town in the East, Maoba town in the south, Liangwu town in the West and Shaxi Town in the north, and Dongcheng Street in the north. It is named because the market town is located in the round mountain castle. It has 26 administrative villages and 263 villager groups under its jurisdiction. 248 provincial roads, Yichuan Wanzhou railway and Shanghai Chengdu Expressway pass through the area. It is only 10 minutes' drive to Lichuan railway station and expressway exit. It covers an area of 263 square kilometers and has a population of 37000.

Historical evolution

Tusi period

From the yuan and Ming Dynasties to the early Qing Dynasty, Yuanbao township was under the jurisdiction of weizhongxiao chieftain of Shizhou in Huguang. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a lawsuit against Dong Chang, such as Da Nu Guan Gou, which belonged to Sichuan Province; in the 11th year of Zhizheng (1351), Zhongxiao military and civilian government was established; in the 15th year (1355), Zhongxiao military and civilian pacification department was established. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was still the Zhongxiao pacification department, which was subordinate to the chieftain of Shinan. In 1734, the Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty asked to change the land and return to Liu, so the Zhongxiao pacification Department went to Lichuan County, the new Nanfu.

Qing Dynasty and Republic of China

Yongzheng 13 years (1735) built Lichuan County, now Yuanbao township as a village

Zhongxun talks about four and five guarantees in Linan

.

In 1925, Lichuan County was divided into 18 districts and Yuanbao into two districts

Sanli Ao

. In 1932, the county was divided into nine districts, Yuanbao into nine districts. In 1937, the county was divided into four districts, and Yuanbao was the first district office. In 1939, Huangnitang and Ruiping were founded

Huang Ruixiang

. In 1941, the county was divided into 16 townships,

Hometown of reason

(jurisdiction over 12 insurance companies)

Huang Ruixiang

(7) in China.

New China

In 1950, the county was divided into seven districts,

Hometown of reason

And Tuanbao are two districts,

Huang Ruixiang

And Maoba are seven districts. In 1951, Huang Ruixiang was laid off and set up

Huangnitang Township

The township of Sanli is divided into the eighth district. In 1952, the county has 13 districts, Yuanpu

Zone of reason

. In 1957, the District of reason was merged

Chengguan

, for

Yuanbao brigade of Shuangxi Township

In 1958

Yuanbao brigade in Shuangxi management area of Chengguan commune

. In 1975, it was composed of Ruiping, pianjian, Dajing, Shuanghe, Maqiao, Yangliu communes in Chengguan and Hongchun commune in Maoba district

Yuanbaozui commune

In 1984, the four villages of Huangnitang commune, including fufu, Youlian, Fuxing and Taoyuan, were merged

Yuanbao District

. In 1986, Maqiao and Yangliu were divided into urban streets, so Yuanbao district has jurisdiction over 6 townships (Yuanbao, pianjian, Shuanghe, Ruiping, Taoyuan, Hongchun) and 27 villages.

Set up in 1996

Yuanbao Township

It has 26 village committees, namely Qinglong, Zhongxiao, Huaqiu, Hanmiao, Yuanbao, Xiaotang, Maozhen, Xingchang, Dalin, Cizhu, Huaping, Niujiao, banjiushui, zishengqiao, Kucao, Xiaozhu, chongyantang, Luoyang, hongchungou, Youlian, Dongcao, Ruiping, Jiusi, Taoyuan, fufu and Fuxing.

Geography

Range

Yuanbao township is located in the southeast of Lichuan City, 108.56 ° to 109.09 ° East diameter, 30.06 ° to 30.21 ° north latitude, bordering Tuanbao town in the East, Maoba town in the south, Liangwu Township and Shaxi Township in the west, and Dongcheng office in the north. The township government is located in Yuanbao village, 9 kilometers away from the city. It covers an area of 263 square kilometers.

terrain

Most of the township belongs to the two mountains, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The mountains stretch to form large gullies such as hongchungou, neipinggou, Tiechanggou and dajinggou. The highest altitude of Mashan in the southwest is 1809 meters, the main peak of JINZI mountain in the East is 1767 meters, and the lowest point is 1100 meters in changhetan of Qinglong village.

climate

The average temperature in January is 1.4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 22.7 ℃, and the average annual temperature is 12.2 ℃.

hydrology

There are mainly zhongxiaoshui (also known as Yuanbao River), with a total length of 20 km. It originates from the southern foot of the JINZI mountain, flows through dajinggou and maozhenba in the southwest, then flows to yuanbaoji town in the northwest, receives water from neipinggou in Tiaodang River, and then flows through maqiaoba in the northwest. The original Ming Dynasty ancient bridge has an inscription: "in the spring of 1639, the good scholar Jiang Ruxiang and his wife Chen built it", and flows West to lianghuitan and flows into Qingjiang River.

population

With a total population of 22890 (in 2017), the township has 8000 migrant workers, which is a typical suburban township.

Economics

survey

Yuanbao township is an agricultural township. In 2013, the total income of rural economy was 259.23 million yuan, The total output of grain was 13535 tons; the total output value of agriculture was 182.16 million yuan; the investment in social fixed assets was 167.38 million yuan; the disposable income of farmers was 4122 yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year; the gross output value of industries above designated size was 138.04 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year; the tax revenue was 12.952 million yuan; 268 private enterprises and individual businesses were developed, with a total investment of 4300 yuan The total income was 130 million yuan, with 560 employees; the agricultural loan of Yuanbao branch of ABC reached 21 million yuan, and the deposit balance reached 89.8 million yuan.

mineral products

The mineral resources include pyrite, hematite, limonite, marble and so on. Among them, hematite and limonite are mainly distributed in the area of Tiechanggou, Hanmiao, Yuanbao, with geological reserves of 10 million tons. The mineral resources of Yuanbao Township include coal from Sifangshan, pyrite from Mazongling, open-pit copper mine from Dagou ridge of jinzishan, hematite and limonite from Tiechanggou. The Tiechanggou iron mine has upper and lower ore bearing beds. The upper layer is the lower part of the Jurassic downflow artesian well group, which is distributed in kuangliangzi and dajieshang. The ore has high phosphorus content. The lower layer is the bottom of the upper Triassic Xujiahe formation, which is distributed to Sifangtai, dawanping and yinshuang areas of the Maqian syncline. The total reserves are under the jurisdiction of Yuanpu The iron content of the ore is 46%. Tiechanggou iron mine has been mined by vertical furnace for many times since the middle of Qianlong period in Qing Dynasty.

Mashan coal mine for anthracite, bituminous coal two. Since the 1960s and 1970s, mining has continued. Theoretically, it belongs to the shallow exposed area of coal measures in Huangnitang coalfield, extending from the north of Hongchun to the edge of baiguoba in Enshi. The thickness of coal bearing seam is 0.2-1.1 M. our township is rich in stone coal, with an estimated coal storage of more than 4 million tons and thick overburden.

Forestry

Genuine medicinal materials resources: Yuanpu has a unique climate, the same period of rain and heat, rich natural vegetation, obvious "three-level" terrain, fertile land, high pH value, high mountains and two high mountains are good areas for growing Tianzuo, Gastrodia elata scattered in the forest of Toona sinensis, pianjian and Taoyuan, if we integrate resources, cross configuration of gallnut, Codonopsis pilosula and shellfish, and do a good job of "wild to home" Scale is a good substitute for alpine timber.

There are abundant tourism resources in the region. There are red toon view forest, red toon view cloud and other natural landscape.

It is a natural green town with mountains, vast forests and 76% forest coverage. Mashan mountain and Jinshan mountain stand among the clouds, dotted with Yingzuiyan, 80zhang, Guanyinyan, hongchunyunhai and other scenic spots, which make up the green mountains and waters of Yuanbao with unique scenery.

Midsummer is the most charming season for "red toon viewing the sea". Flowers are blooming everywhere, cattle and sheep are walking around, and fruit fragrance is floating all over the mountain. Tourists from Wuhan, Chongqing and the surrounding urban areas come here to enjoy the cool summer with woods and grasslands. With an average sea level of 1400 meters and a pleasant climate, it has attracted many guests to spend the summer. "Hongchun Guanhai" is 24 kilometers away from Lichuan City. It is located on the circular tourism line of Enshi Grand Canyon Lichuan Tenglong cave Xianfeng pingbaying. With forest leisure, sightseeing agriculture, Tujia folk culture exhibition and experience as the main features, we will build an eco-tourism base with the main contents of cloud view, forest view, outdoor experience and leisure vacation.

A remarkable feature of "viewing the sea from Toona sinensis" is the organic combination of tourism and experience. Many residents of surrounding market towns and Lichuan City rent land to grow vegetables here, and experience the fun of farming after work.

Agriculture

It covers an area of 266.16 square kilometers (2017), with 2495 hectares of arable land, 3.33 hectares of water area and 16626 hectares of forest land.

Yuanbao tobacco base unit is located in Lizhong basin, with mountains and valleys, with an average altitude of 1000 meters. Yuanbao base unit is an important part of "qingjiangyuan" characteristic high-quality brand tobacco in Zhejiang Province. The planned basic tobacco field area is 45000 mu, the planting area is 1566 mu, and the purchase volume is 47000 Dan. It belongs to the "Liqun" brand raw material base of Zhejiang tobacco.

Jiusi golden pear: the central golden pear base of Jiusi village has a total of more than 800 mu of high-yield pear garden. Most of the pear garden bases are developed and constructed by Party member demonstration households and members of "think carefully" volunteer service team in Jiusi village, including 14 Party member demonstration households and more than 380 mu of pear garden; 4 members of volunteer service team and more than 80 mu of pear garden. In 2013, the pear orchard has been fruiting for five consecutive years, and the accumulated per capita income increased by more than 20000 yuan.

Wind power generation

Mashan wind farm is the third wind farm in Lichuan City after Qiyueshan and Hanchi. These wind turbines, which stand on the peaks of Mashan mountain, not only provide a lot of green energy, but also provide neat windmills as a scenic line, becoming a new landscape for tourism.

Cultural tourism

Qin's old house

Qin's old house, one of the first historical buildings in Lichuan City, is located in maozhenba village. Qin Huang, a descendant of the chieftain of Shinan, was built before the 28th year of Qianlong (1763). A wooden plaque with "excellent teeth and morality" was hung on the front of the main hall in the 28th year of Qianlong (1763). It faces south with a construction area of 1200 square meters. The courtyard is of brick and wood structure, with a facing door, a hall, a main hall and a wing on the central axis, and three rooms on the left side of the main hall

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