Tuanbu Town, Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Tuanbu town

Tuanbu town is located in Lizhong basin, which is the east gate of Lichuan. In the East, there is Shiban mountain, which is the natural boundary mountain of Lichuan and Enshi. It is also the throat of Sichuan and Hubei. It has been called "Lichuan pass" since ancient times. In the west, there is JINZI mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots of Lichuan. In the south, there is Mazongling, which is like a huge horse with loose mane, fighting in Xingdou Mountain and Yunwu Mountain. Tuanbao, with an altitude of 500-1500 meters, is located in the plateau basin surrounded by mountains. It is surrounded by clouds and fog, and has a myriad of meteorology. In the territory, beautiful scenery, convenient transportation, smooth information, merchants gathered. The land area is 447.72 square kilometers (in 2017), the forest coverage rate is 68%, and the cultivated land area is 68000 mu (including 7500 mu of paddy field). The town governs 56 villages and 632 villager groups with a total population of 58037 (2017).

survey

Lichuan is a town under the jurisdiction of the city. It covers an area of 447.72 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 58037 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 56 administrative villages. The town government is stationed at 35 Jianxin street.

evolution

In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381) of Ming Dynasty, the military garrison was set up in Enshi area, and Tuanbao town was directly under the jurisdiction of Shizhou garrison at that time. The present zhushatun village began with Zhu Jinjiu, a soldier who enlisted here at that time. Zhu Sha Tun is also built in Town God's Temple, the original casting of eight years (1472) casting bell, Chong Zhen fifteen years (1642) casting chime. the town is named after Tuanbao temple, the residence of the government. During the period of the Republic of China, it was Tuanbao and Babao. It was Tuanbao District in 1949, Tuanbao commune in 1958 and Tuanbao District in 1961. It became a commune in 1975 and a district in 1984. In 1996, tuanbu Township, covering an area of 409 square kilometers and with a population of 65000, has jurisdiction over shaitianba, Changcao, gaoyanba, shadigou, dianziping, mamingba, Zhangjiashan, baiguoba, tuanshanba, CHAIJIAWAN, guantianba, Qingkou, xinglongping, qixinping, bailashan, SHIZIKOU, Yunwushan, zhujinmen, Hejiaping, Fenghuo, Changqing, xintianba, daweng, Dayan Zhongya, shibanling, sifangdong, heipizhang, niulanping, sichui, Jingui, tangqiuwan, tuanbushan, anleping, Longtai, meijiawan, xiayaotang, yingqijing, matajing, malancao, yindishan, xiaogucao, zhushatun, dashushu, huangnipo, yemaoshui, Ranjiagou, Chuandong, Fenshui, Dadong, Maotian, Gaoyan, taipinglong, Chaonan, yezhuping 55 Administrative village. in 1999, the township was set up. In 2004, the town government was stationed in tuanbu, with a population of 63121 and an area of 446.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Daba, shadigou, tuanshanba, baiguoba, CHAIJIAWAN, Zhangjiashan, mamingba, dianziping, Qingkou, guantianba, qixinping, xinglongping, bailashan, zhujinmen, Hejiaping, SHIZIKOU, Fenghuo, Changqing, Yunwushan, dawengba, Xintian, Xuetangping, Zhongya, shibanling and Gaoling Yanba, sifangdong, Jingui, heipizhang, niulanping, tangqiuwan, sichui, tuanbushan, anleping, Longtai, meijiawan, xiayaotang, yingqijing, malancao, matajing, xiaogucao, yindishan, yemaoshui, zhushatun, dashushu, huangnipo, Fenshui, Ranjiagou, Chuandong, Dadong, Gaoyan, Maotian, taipinglong, Chaonan, yezhuping, shaitian, Changcao 5 Six administrative villages. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 422802105: ~ 200122 dam village ~ 201220 Shazigou village ~ 202220 tuanshanba village ~ 203220 baiguoba village ~ 204220 CHAIJIAWAN village ~ 205220 Zhangjiashan village ~ 206220 mamingba village ~ 207220 dianziping village ~ 208220 Qingkou village ~ 209220 guantianba village ~ 210220 qixinping village ~ 211220 xinglongping village ~ 212220 bailashan village ~ 213220 zhujinmen village ~ 214220 Hejia Village Ping village ~ 215220 SHIZIKOU village ~ 216220 Fenghuo village ~ 217220 Changqing village ~ 218220 Yunwushan village ~ 219220 daweng village ~ 220220 Xintian village ~ 2212220 Xuetangping village ~ 222220 Zhongya village ~ 223220 shibanling village ~ 224220 gaoyanba village ~ 225220 sifangdong village ~ 226220 Jingui village ~ 227220 heipizhang village ~ 228220 niulanping village ~ 229220 tangqiuwan village ~ 230220 sichui village ~ 231220 tuanbaoshan village ~ 2 32220 anleping village ~ 233220 Longtai village ~ 234220 meijiawan village ~ 235220 xiayaotang village ~ 236220 cherry well village ~ 237220 malancao village ~ 238220 matajing village ~ 239220 xiaogucao village ~ 240220 yindishan village ~ 241220 yemaoshui village ~ 2422220 zhushatun village ~ 243220 dashulin village ~ 244220 huangnipo village ~ 245220 Fenshui village ~ 246220 Ranjiagou village ~ 247220 Chuandong Village ~ 248220 Dadong village ~ 24922 Gaoyan village ~ 250220 Maotian village ~ 251220 taipinglong village ~ 252220 Chaonan village ~ 253220 yezhuping village ~ 254121 shaitian village ~ 255220 Changcao Village

Geography and topography

Tuanbu town is the east gate of Lichuan. It is located at 109 ° 03 ′ - 109 ° 18 ′, 30 ° 12 ′ - 30 ° 34 ′, east longitude, West Dongcheng office and Liangwu Township, South Yuanbao Township and Enshi Baiguo Township, North Baiyangba Town, East Tunbao township of Enshi City. Tuanbu town is an extension of the Northeast Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is located at the intersection of the Wushan flow vein and the northern remaining vein of Wuling Mountain. Mountains, valleys, hills, Intermountain basins and river valleys crisscross each other. The karst landform in tuanbu town is particularly prominent.

administrative division

Tuanbao town government is located in shaitian village, 76 kilometers away from Enshi Prefecture in the East and 24 kilometers away from the city in the West. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, convenient transportation, unimpeded information and gathered merchants. National Highway 318, Yiwan railway and Hurongxi Expressway run through the whole territory from east to west. The town covers an area of 488 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 66000 mu. It has jurisdiction over Daba, shadigou, tuanshanba, baiguoba, CHAIJIAWAN, Zhangjiashan, mamingba, dianziping, Qingkou, guantianba, qixinping, xinglongping, bailashan, zhujinmen, Hejiaping, SHIZIKOU, Fenghuo, Changqing, Yunwushan, daweng, Xintian, Xuetangping, Zhongya, shibanling, gaoyanba and Sifang There are 56 villages, 632 villages, including Dong, Jingui, heipizhang, niulanping, tangqiuwan, sichui, tuanbushan, anleping, Longtai, meijiawan, xiayaotang, yingqijing, malancao, matajing, xiaogucao, yindishan, yemaoshui, zhushatun, dashushu, huangnipo, Fenshui, Ranjiagou, Chuandong, Dadong, Gaoyan, Maotian, taipinglong, Chaonan, yezhuping, shaitian and Changcao There are 5 8037 members in each group (2017).

History and culture

Tuanbu market town, which is known as the east gate of Lichuan, is located in a high mountain basin, with convenient transportation. National Highway 318, Shanghai Chongqing Expressway and Yichuan Wanzhou railway run through the whole town. It is a natural place with fengshui, shibanling in the East, jinzishan in the west, Mazongling in the South and Zhaohe in the north. The ancient town was named Tuanbao Temple because of Shilong temple, and it was renamed Tuanbao city because of business development in Qing Dynasty. With its profound historical origin, rich cultural accumulation and unique remains of ancient buildings, the market town shows the combination of history and culture. "Tuanbao city is a big settlement in the city," according to the Qing Guangxu edition of Lichuan County annals Tuanbao market town was built in dutingli, Qingjiang County in ancient times. In the Republic of China, there was a district office. It was Tuanbao District in 1949, a commune in 1958, and a township in 1996. Now it is Tuanbao town. Tuanbu ancient town, which is located in the thoroughfare of Chu and Shu, has been established since the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It is an important trade town on the ancient Sichuan Hubei road. The ancestral hall of the ran family, which has been preserved in the market town, has witnessed the historical origin of the migration of the ran family and the development of Tuanbao ancient town. Old man ran Ruitong, who is now the president of Tuanbao town Federation of industry and commerce, is the descendant of Ran's immigrants. He leads the author through the streets and lanes, telling the story of the ancient town's dusty history. In the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), ran Rubiao was appointed governor of Youyang, Sichuan Province. He sent his younger brother ran Rulong to Lichuan to expand his territory. He first went to Zhonglu, Jiannan and other places, and then to Shinan. When he went to xiamaxi village, anleping Village, Tuanbao Town, he lost his way in the dark. The next day, seeing the peculiar geomantic omen, convenient transportation and fertile land here, he thought that living here would be developed. So he took the grass as a record and set up the land for tens of miles. Ran's immigrants also brought the business consciousness of Sichuan people to Tuanbao. They separated themselves from the self-sufficiency of farming and production, worked for business, and built family temples and ancestral halls in market towns, which led more local people to enter the market towns to do business and contributed to the formation and development of Tuanbao ancient town. the ancient town is built around Shilong mountain, and its layout is like antlers. The main street is about 1 km long from east to west, and there are three roadways, such as yaodianzi, leading to Tuanbao River in front of the street. The architecture of the ancient town is mainly composed of Tujia stilts and many quadrangles, or front shop and back stack, or front shop and back square, which reflects the atmosphere of commercial culture everywhere. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty (1735), "changing the land and returning to the stream" expanded the folk exchanges. The ancient town was full of merchants, people coming to the market from neighboring places, pilgrims and literati. The prosperity of the ancient town was brought by the strong popularity of the ancient town. There are many shops dealing in daily necessities and local products on the street, and there are many teahouses, restaurants and inns Based on the local agricultural and sideline products as raw materials of wine making, sugar boiling and rice milling

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Chuan Shi Tuan Bao Zhen