Chuangwang Town, Tongshan County, Xianning City, Hubei Province

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Chuangwang Town, Tongshan County, Xianning City, Hubei Province, is located at the north foot of Jiugong Mountain in Mufu mountain range. It is named after Chuangwang mausoleum, a national key cultural relic protection unit, which is located in Xiaoyue mountain, niuzhuoling, in the south of the town. It is a new market town with a rapid development after the township was built. The town covers an area of 242.32 square kilometers (2017), a total population of 19491 people (2017), a mountain forest area of 150000 Mu and cultivated land Covering an area of 14000 mu, it has jurisdiction over 12 villages and 61 production groups. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 125 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.96 million yuan, and the average net income of rural people was 1650 yuan.

History and culture

Chuangwang Town, with a long history and culture, was formed by the merging of the original Baoshi and Gaohu townships. Li Zicheng, a hero of peasant uprising, was defeated in xiaoyuankou in the city and died at the foot of Xiaoyue mountain in niuzhuling, Gaohu. Guo Moruo, Yao xueyin, Hu Sheng and other literary and historical scholars have researched and personally visited the cemetery, which made Chuang Wang's Mausoleum famous in China and around the world. Chuangwang town relies on the natural landscape and cultural landscape. The developed tourist attractions include Xianrentai, dayatou waterfall, Lianhua cave, Baoshi ancient dwellings, Cheng ancestral hall, etc., which can be viewed and traced by tourists.

Economics

Chuangwang town is a mountainous town with rich natural resources, rich in quartz, coal, bamboo, tea, pear and so on. The proven recoverable reserves of silica in the territory reach 50 million tons, ranking first in the province, and the quartz content is more than 99.7%. The town has mined 25 Tangkou, with an annual mining capacity of 330000 tons, 21 quartz sand plants with an annual output of 60000 tons; there are deep streams and deep valleys, flowing springs and waterfalls, 12 small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 14000 kW, and an annual power generation of 50 million kwh; there are 150000 mu of mountain forest, including 35000 mu of nanzhuyuan, with an annual cutting capacity of 500000; there are 35 Sydney bases with a total area of 6500 mu, with an annual output of 1.5 million Chuangwang Town, with an area of 200 mu, has become a famous "hometown of sand pear", "hometown of quartz", "hometown of bamboo" and "hometown of tea", forming an economic system of small hydropower, mineral, specialty and base agriculture. For two consecutive years, it was awarded the title of "six good township party committee" by Hubei provincial Party committee, and was awarded the title of "ten top" township of economic development speed by Xianning municipal Party committee.

education

Chuangwang Town Central Primary School

traffic

Chuangwang town is located in the southeast of the county, 32 kilometers away from the county, 150 kilometers away from Wuhan, Nanchang, Huangshi and other large and medium-sized cities, 60 kilometers away from Xianning station of Beijing Guangzhou railway, 120 kilometers away from huangshigang, the Yangtze River waterway. National Highway 106 and Nanjia highway cross the whole area, and the ninth ring road connects 12 villages in the town. The regional transportation is convenient, and the flow of people and logistics is smooth.

scenic spot

Chuang Wang mausoleum, Baoshi folk houses, Lianhua cave, huluchao, Bubugao rural scenery, Xianrentai, dayatou waterfall, ancient folk houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties -- Cheng Jiubai ancestral hall, and the gatehouse and residence of the emperor's teacher Shu Hongxu.

The Royal Mausoleum

Niuzhuoling Xiaoyue mountain, located at the West foot of Jiugong, belongs to Gaohu village, Gaohu township. The tomb of Li Zicheng, the king of Chuang, lies between the green pines and cypresses in niuzhuoling. Over the past three hundred years, Li Zicheng's tomb has only been a stone mound. In 1979, it was built as Chuang Wang's mausoleum. In 1988, it was approved by the State Council as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. Li Zicheng (1606-1645), originally known as Hongji, was born in Mizhi, Shaanxi Province. In recent decades, historians have searched a lot of historical materials to find out the process of Li Zicheng's sacrifice and the exact burial place. For example, in Shizu Ji, a draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, it is said that "azige defeated Li Zicheng in Dengzhou, and pursued him to Jiujiang. After 13 years, he was defeated. In the early Qing Dynasty, Fei MI, a historian, wrote: "the Qing Dynasty chased Li Zicheng to Huguang Get married and ride from Tongshan County to Jiugong Mountain with 18 riders From Chengdu to niuzhuoling in Xiaoyue mountain, there will be heavy rain. From chengla Madeng mountain, the mountain people Cheng Jiubo fight with Zicheng, and then they toss in the mud. He sat at the bottom of Uncle Jiu's buttocks and drew a knife to kill him. The knife was bloodstained and could not come out through the mud. Jiubo calls for help, and his nephew, Jin, kills himself with a shovel. " Based on official and private historical materials such as official history, local chronicles and genealogy, Li Zicheng retreated from Xiangyang. After more than 50 days of fierce battle with the Qing army in Wuchang, he sent his troops eastward and met the enemy in Jiujiang. From Xisaishan to Tongshan via Bao'an and Xianning, you can get to the foot of Jiugong Mountain by crossing Fushui. He planned to cross Jiugong Mountain to Jiangxi Province. Unexpectedly, he entered Huludao by mistake and was killed in niuzhuoling by Cheng Jiubo, the leader of the regiment. Later, the local people secretly buried him and erected a two foot stone tablet. Therefore, historians confirmed that Li Zicheng was buried in Tongshan. Chuang Wang mausoleum is built on the Huangchu hill of Xiaoyue mountain in Jiugong Mountain. It faces north in the South and is built against the mountain. It covers an area of more than 8000 square meters. The gate tower with four pillars and three doors imitates the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The lotus Green Marble Plaque reads "Chuang Wang Ling". On both sides, there are stone lions, Hengxi River and stone bridges. After the stone steps, up dozens of levels, is Chuang Wang grave platform. On the bright and green marble tombstone, there are five characters in Guo Moruo's handwriting: "Tomb of Li Zicheng". The earth is about three meters high, green grass, stone lion guard, granite enclosure, surrounded by trees and flowers. Further up the cemetery is a national style exhibition hall of Li Zicheng's life with white walls, garden columns and glazed tile roof. The plaque is Mao Dun's handwriting. The hall contains a bust of Li Zicheng. The ancient literature about Li Zicheng and genealogies of Cheng, Jin and Zhu are displayed in an orderly manner. There are gold-plated double dragon stirrups used by Li Zicheng. Yao xueyin wrote a long couplet for Chuang Wang's Mausoleum: "in the middle of China, he was determined to make the northern expedition, cross the river to Jin, cross Taiyuan, and break Yanjing. He Qisheng, because of his own plot, died in the end. The army of Shanhaiguan was bloodthirsty, and his former achievements were destroyed. The yellow dust had no place to return, so he had to die bravely. After 17 years of hard struggle, he came to the south, left Shaanxi for Chu, abandoned Xiangyang, and defeated Wuchang When a superstar of the mountain falls to the ground, all his ambitions are empty, and the history is full of sorrow and ambition. How ever did he fear death and escape from the empty door Write Li Zicheng's whole life.

Baoshi residential group

Baoshi village in Chuangwang town is surrounded by mountains and water. It is an old village for more than 700 years. Baoshi village was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. In 1615, Shu Hongxu (the teacher of Emperor Wanli) founded and built the gate and ancestral hall of Shu family. After the Ming, Qing and Republic of China three times, formed the Baoshi River as the center of the north and south of the two main surname villages. For hundreds of years, there are more than 130 dwellings in Baoshi village in Ming Dynasty, early Qing Dynasty, middle and late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. Multi style dwellings not only reflect the architectural standards and styles of different periods, but also reflect the status and strength of the owners. Baoshi village, known as "xiaohankou" in the period of the Republic of China, has a protection area of 45000 square meters. It is the largest and most complete residential village in southern Hubei. It is the key cultural relics protection unit in Hubei Province and the second batch of recommended units of national historical and cultural villages.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xian Ning Shi Tong Shan Xian Chuang Wang Zhen