Taojiahe Township, Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Taojiahe Township

Taojiahe township is a township level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province (formerly known as zhanjiahe township). It is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain at the junction of three counties (Yingshan, Yuexi and Huoshan) in Hubei and Anhui provinces. It is the place where the red 25 army fought here and went northward for the long march. With an average altitude of 650 meters and a territory area of 70.33 square kilometers (2017), it now has 12 villages, 92 groups and 7723 villages People (2017). There are famous scenic spots taohuachong, zhanjiahe reservoir and datongjian.

Historical evolution

From 1949 to 1958, it belonged to Caoping District, and in 1959, it belonged to Zhanhe administrative district. Zhan he commune was established in 1962 Zhanjiahe township was built in 1987. In 1996, it covers an area of 63.8 square kilometers and has a population of 9000. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including zhanjiahe, yanjiaao, taergang, HUASHUGOU, changlinggang, yingtaizhai, taojiahe, gaojiachong, Xiajiahe and minjiafan.

In 2001, it was changed into taojiahe Township and was divided into hujiahe and yangjiahe administrative villages in tumenhe township. In 2004, the township government was stationed in taojiahe, with a population of 10378 and an area of 74.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages including zhanjiahe, yanjiaao, taergang, HUASHUGOU, changlinggang, yingtaizhai, taojiahe, gaojiachong, Xiajiahe, minjiafan, Hujiawan and yangjiahe.

administrative division

Regionalization

Taojiahe township government of Yingshan County, Hubei Province is located in Taohe street, taojiahe village, which has 12 village committees: taojiahe village, zhanjiahe village, yanjiaao village, taergang village, HUASHUGOU village, changlinggang village, yingtaizhai village, gaojiachong village, Xiajiahe village, minjiafan village, Hujiawan village and yangjiahe village.

code

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Population nationality

The resident population was 7723 (2017). The main ethnic group is Han nationality.

Climate and environment

Taojia river is located at the south foot of Dabie Mountain, northeast of Yingshan County in Hubei Province, Southeast of Yuexi County in Anqing City, Anhui Province; north of Huoshan County in Lu'an City, Anhui Province; west of Yangliu town and Caopan town in this county. It has been a gathering place of merchants since ancient times, known as "Gaoshan xiaohankou". The altitude here is between 550 meters and 1100 meters. The land is fertile, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the peaks are continuous, and the scenery is beautiful. Its climate is characterized by significant monsoon, moderate rainfall, cold winter and hot summer, and four distinct seasons.

Medicine base

Taojiahe township is located in the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, which is suitable for the growth and development of Poria cocos. Yingshan County, 50 kilometers north of the East, is a famous traditional production area of "English brand Poria cocos". The township is far away from the city, no industrial production, air, water quality, soil pollution, is in the best production area of Poria cocos in China. At the same time, the cultivation of Poria cocos in taojiahe township has a long history, and the quality of medicinal materials is excellent. According to the research of Yingshan County annals, it has a history of more than 500 years of artificial cultivation. In addition to the supply of domestic markets, but also exported to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. With an average annual planting of more than 400000 pits and an annual output of more than 500000 kg (more than 500 tons), the township is still the main production area of Yingshan County, Hubei Province and even the whole country. The product specification is complete, can satisfy the domestic and foreign market each kind of need.

According to local conditions, the township party committee and government implemented the strategy of "making mountain articles and reading the true classics of medicinal materials". After several years of vigorous development, the hardworking and simple mountain people have formed nearly 80 varieties of commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, including Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum and poria cocos, Eucommia ulmoides, Ginkgo biloba and Magnolia officinalis, and herbs such as Atractylodes lancea, orange stem and Salvia miltiorrhiza Wild animal and plant medicinal materials are distributed in different quantities in the territory, and are favored by merchants for their wild and pure nature.

It's the butterfly of medicine. Wuhan Jianmin Pharmaceutical Group, Beijing Tongrentang and other well-known enterprises at home and abroad have visited Taohe for many times and designated Taohe as their raw material production workshop; the research group of Professor Zhan Yahua of Hubei Institute of traditional Chinese medicine and Sino Japanese Hucun company have taken this place as the gap production base, and Professor Wang Keqin of Hubei Institute of traditional Chinese medicine has established the Dabie Mountain Poria cocos research center here Heart, and Taohe people to explore development. Taohe's herbal medicine industry has also been affirmed by the government departments. Comrade Liu Youfan, former Secretary of Huanggang municipal Party committee and now vice governor of Hubei Province, has come to Taohe for many times for investigation and research, and inscribed "the ancients sharpened a sword in ten years, Taohe prospered a industry in ten years, with valuable spirit and experience to learn", and regarded Taohe industry as "Taohe phenomenon", which has been promoted in the whole city.

economic development

Taojiahe township of Yingshan County reads the mountain scriptures, sings medicine plays, and strives to build a big township of Dabie medicinal materials industry. In 2008, the area of medicinal materials in the township reached 35000 mu, realizing 32 million yuan of medicinal materials income and 3150 yuan of medicinal materials income per capita, accounting for more than 65% of the per capita net income of farmers.

Taojiahe township is located in the depth of Dabie Mountain, with large temperature difference between day and night, fertile soil and clear sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for the development of all kinds of Chinese medicinal materials. Chinese medicinal materials are sold at home and abroad and have a long reputation. The Party committee and government of taojiahe Township deeply studied and practiced the scientific outlook on development, relying on the advantages of mountain resources, led the people of the township to build bases, promote science and technology, deep processing, expand the market, vigorously developed the genuine Chinese herbal medicine of Dabie Mountain, and successfully walked out a road to enrich the township, village and people by relying on the herbal medicine industry.

Continuous development on a large scale. Each village will build a continuous base of more than 50 mu, and each group will build a continuous base of more than 20 mu. Efforts will be made to do a good job in the construction of 1000 mu zhanyan and 400 mu Taoying medicinal materials industrial belt, and build Atractylodes lancea, bupleurum, Angelica sinensis, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos and pueraria industrial belt, which will become a new bright spot in the industrial construction of the whole township.

Cultivate professional cooperatives. There are 24 directors, 62 technical liaison officers, 828 members, 70 medicine group leaders, more than 5000 online medicine farmers and more than 20000 mu base in Yingshan Hongye traditional Chinese medicine cooperative. In 2008, the sales revenue reached 12 million yuan.

The development of science and technology promotes the pharmaceutical industry. In terms of medicinal material varieties, it has called for the leading varieties (Atractylodes lancea, bupleurum, Poria cocos), vigorously developed new varieties, introduced 5 new varieties such as Houttuynia cordata and wild chrysanthemum, and formed 135 varieties in three series of herbs, woody and fungi in the whole township. Since last winter and this spring, it has held two training courses, trained 12 times in villages, employed 20 technical liaison officers, trained 2416 people, and printed and distributed technical information There are more than 7200 copies. We organized technical personnel to go deep into the field, trained farmers on the spot, and focused on the promotion of "seed soaking, soil testing and fertilization, black film mulching" and other technologies. Through the training, each farmer mastered relatively good medicinal materials production technology. In yingtaizhai, the three-dimensional planting mode of aerial woody medicine, ground herb medicine and underground fungus medicine has been successfully tested, with an income of more than 20000 yuan per mu.

cultural education

Taojiahe primary and secondary school

Taojiahe middle school is a public full-time junior middle school in taojiahe Township, Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Located in the border of Hubei and Anhui, it is located under the monument of taojiahe revolutionary base of red 25 army of Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. Its predecessor was Zhanhe middle school founded in 1965. After three times of relocation, it was located in Taohe in 1990. It is the only junior middle school in taojiahe township. At present, there are 14 full-time teachers, 6 teaching classes and 246 students. The total campus area of Taohe middle school is 9956 square meters, and the school building area is 3789 square meters, including 1235 square meters of teaching and auxiliary rooms, 260 square meters of administrative office rooms and 2294 square meters of living rooms. The new dormitory building built in 2011 has been put into use. Among the school buildings, the area of dangerous buildings is 1019 square meters. Taohe middle school serves 12 administrative villages in taojiahe township. At present, there are 14 full-time teachers, 6 teaching classes and 246 students.

The total campus area of Taohe middle school is 9956 square meters, and the school building area is 3789 square meters, including 1235 square meters of teaching and auxiliary rooms, 260 square meters of administrative office rooms and 2294 square meters of living rooms. The new dormitory building built in 2011 has been put into use. Among the school buildings, the area of dangerous buildings is 1019 square meters. The school also has a computer room, multimedia classroom, physics laboratory and biochemical laboratory. Under the kind care and direct leadership of the Education Bureau, the school is preparing to carry out the standardized construction of the campus year by year. In the 12th Five Year Plan, our school will be built into a standardized and modern campus.

Resource advantages

（1） Characteristic industry advantage. Taojiahe township is the only professional township for the production of medicinal materials in the county. There are more than 120 varieties of medicinal materials in three categories: herbs, woody and fungi. There are 25000 mu of medicinal materials, more than 10 bases with more than 50 mu of contiguous area, and 11 professional villages for medicinal materials. The annual income of medicinal materials is 55 million yuan, and 37% of the per capita net income of farmers comes from the production of medicinal materials, Most medicinal materials such as Pueraria, Gastrodia elata, Trichosanthes and other varieties have been developed into excellent and popular tourism products.

（2） Red tourism resources are abundant. In gaojiafan, taojiahe village, there are monuments and memorials of the 25th Red Army. 300 meters to the East, there are ruins of the Red Army pond; 1 km to the south, there are ruins of xuhaidong military headquarters; 6 km to the west, there are ruins of the Red Army battlefield at niubeijigushan; 8 km to the north, there are Red Army lake The Red Army hospital and other sites. Every year, there are many orders

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Gang Shi Ying Shan Xian Tao Jia He Xiang