Yaqueling Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Yaqueling town

Yaqueling Town, located in the east gate of Yiling, belongs to Yichang City, Hubei Province. It borders Wangdian town of Dangyang city in the East, Anfusi town of Zhijiang City in the south, Xiaoting and Wujiagang District in the west, and Longquan town in the north. The town covers an area of 242.89 square kilometers (2017), with 53364 people (2017). It is composed of one community and 19 administrative villages.

The economic structure of yaqueling town has been dominated by industry and agriculture for a long time. In 2015, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the whole region of yaqueling town reached 15.05 billion yuan, the output value of scale industry exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.2 billion yuan, the agricultural output value was 2.4 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 19363 yuan.

Yaqueling town has won the honorary titles of national key town, provincial civilized town, provincial top 100 Town, provincial folk culture and art Town, provincial silk and bamboo music town, etc.

Historical evolution

As early as seven or eight thousand years ago in the Neolithic age, there were people living here.

Yaqueling town is located at the throat of the border between Yiling and Jingxiang. Yiling is the place of Chu in the spring and Autumn period, with a history of more than 2000 years. The name of Yiling was first found in guoce.

According to records of the history of Chu family, in 278 A.D., in the 21st year of the reign of King Qingxiang of Chu, the Qin Dynasty conquered Chu by Bai Qi, burned Yi mausoleum and moved Chu to Chen. According to the historical records of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, in the 26th year (221 A.D.), the world was divided into 36 counties. Yiling was changed and Wuxian was set up, belonging to Nanjun. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yiling county was restored and still belonged to Nanjun county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yiling County belonged to Yidu county. "Wu Zhi · biography of Wu Zhu" says: in the first year of Wu Huangwu (222 AD), Yiling was changed to Xiling.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the first year of Taikang (AD 280) was changed to Yiling. Jin Yongning years (AD 301), home Yiling, Yichang, and Yidao, Weishan are Yidu county.

In Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty, it still belonged to Yidu county. After Liang changed to Yizhou, the States and counties changed.

In 1496, yaqueling was under the jurisdiction of Yiling Prefecture. In the east of Yiling Prefecture, it reached anfunan Township, which is one of the jurisdiction of yaqueling.

According to records of Yiling Prefecture in 1669, yaqueling is Dezhi township of Yiling Prefecture. In 1735, Yiling Prefecture was changed into Donghu county.

In 1735, Yiling Prefecture was changed into Yichang Prefecture and Donghu county was set up. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and renamed Yichang county.

According to the records of Donghu County in 1763, yaqueling is part of Dezhi Township and Guangren township of Donghu county. In 1864, yaqueling was named jielingpu in Dezhi Township according to Donghu county annals.

It's said that there are always birds (magpies) in Meilin temple, so it's renamed yaqueling.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yichang government was abolished and Donghu county was changed into Yichang county. In July 1930, according to the organization rules of the District Office issued by the provincial government, the county was divided into five autonomous regions, and yaqueling was under the jurisdiction of the first district Office of Yichang county.

In April 1935, the provincial government promulgated the measures for the establishment of administrative districts in Hubei Province. Yichang county is divided into four districts, six towns and 28 townships. The second district governs Panqing Township, Fengxi Township, Longquan Township, gaoshengqian Township and gaoshenghou township. Yaqueling is under the jurisdiction of the second district.

During the period of the Republic of China, there was only a single street about 800 meters in the north-south direction in the market town. At the South Gate of the old street, it was the place of "stepping on three counties with one foot". It belonged to Yichang, Dangyang and Yidu counties, so there was a saying of "three no care". After liberation, it was all under the jurisdiction of Yichang county.

In March 1949, the people's Government of Yichang county was established, with 10 districts.

From November 1951 to September 1952, it increased to 14 districts. Yaqueling was the seventh district people's Government of Yichang county;

In February 1955, three townships of Haiyun, luojiafan and Longquan in the Sixth District (Longquan) were merged into the seventh district.

In May 1956, District 7 and District 8 were merged into District 5 (tumenya), which governs 11 townships.

The Management Committee of yaqueling people's commune was established in October 1958, and the yaqueling District Office was established in April 1961.

In October 1975, yaqueling people's commune Revolutionary Committee was established.

In February 1984, the establishment of people's Commune and management area was abolished, and yaqueling District Office was restored, under which the Township People's government was set up.

In September 1987, yaqueling Town People's government was established with offices of Hongtu, Haiyun, Shiqiao, Xinchang and Changhu.

In 2003, the office was abolished and the scale of village groups was adjusted. 40 villages and one neighborhood committee were merged to form 19 villages and one neighborhood committee.

Administrative division

Since 2003, yaqueling town is composed of one community and 19 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Javaqueling town covers an area of 243 square kilometers, with an accuracy of 111.42 ° E and 30.915 ° n. It is located at the easternmost end of Yiling District. It is located in the hilly area of the transition from western Hubei mountain area to Jianghan Plain. It is adjacent to the downtown area of Dangyang in the East and Zhijiang City and FeiTing District in the south.

topographic features

Yiling District, where yaqueling town is located, is located in the north of the Yangtze River. In the north of the Yangtze River, the Jingshan branch of the Daba Mountains is the main branch. In the south of the Yangtze River, the Shimen branch of the Wuling mountains is the main branch. The altitude difference between the East and the west is very large. The highest Tianbao mountain in the west is more than 2000 meters above sea level.

The lowest point in the southeast is only a few tens of meters, which is the junction of mountains and rivers. "The water is here, and the mountain is here, so it is called Yiling.". Yiling is located at the confluence of the main stream of the Yangtze River and its tributary Huangbai River. In addition, there is Gezhouba lying in the river, and there is a flat open land on the north bank.

Yaqueling is located in the transition zone between Jianghan Plain and Western Hubei mountainous area, with hills accounting for 50%, flat land accounting for 35% and water surface accounting for 15%.

climate

Yaqueling is a subtropical continental monsoon climate zone with warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, the winter (monthly) average temperature is 4.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.4 ℃. The frost free period of the whole year is about 270 days, generally from March to November.

natural resources

land resource

Yaqueling town is 24.15 km long from north to South and 20.24 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 242.89 square kilometers (2017).

There are 124229.11 mu of cultivated land, 103906.5 mu of basic farmland, 103527.85 mu of forest land, 28983.9 mu of water area, 40132.2 mu of garden land, 6625.9 mu of traffic land, 25789.8 mu of other land (including towns, rural residential areas, industrial and mining public welfare undertakings, etc.) and 34821.02 mu of unused land.

The soil types in yaqueling town are paddy soil, sandy light loam soil, mountain red soil, etc., which are suitable for planting rice, oilseeds, Baogu, citrus, beans and other crops.

climatic resources

Yaqueling town has sufficient light and four distinct seasons. The annual average precipitation is 1131.6 mm, the annual maximum precipitation is 1287.3 mm, the annual minimum precipitation is 566.5 mm, and the dominant wind direction is southerly.

Population nationality

population

53364 (2017).

nation

In addition to the Han nationality, yaqueling also inhabits Tujia, Miao, Manchu, Zhuang and other nationalities.

Economic overview

overview

In 2015, the total regional industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 15.05 billion yuan, including 10.2 billion yuan of scale industrial output value, 200 million yuan of local fiscal revenue for the first time, 19363 yuan of per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents, and 3.26 billion yuan of social fixed asset investment.

primary industry

In 2014, yaqueling town produced 222000 tons of oranges, 350000 live pigs and 1.9 million poultry. Vigorously implement the demonstration project of high yield of grain and oil, and the annual grain and oil output reached 62000 tons. The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents increased by 3933 yuan.

The specialized vegetable base has reached 600 mu, and the vegetable output of the whole town has reached 157000 tons. Land circulation and scale operation were accelerated. In the whole year, there were 28 new farmers' professional cooperative organizations, reaching 96.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the whole region reached 15.05 billion yuan, and the output value of scale industry exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.2 billion yuan.

By the end of 2015, there were 2 enterprises with an output value of more than one billion yuan and 13 enterprises with an output value of more than one billion yuan. There are 2 enterprises with tax revenue over 10 million yuan, 3 enterprises with tax revenue over 5 million yuan and 5 enterprises with tax revenue over 1 million yuan. In the past five years, there were 8370 new market players, 11 industrial enterprises with a net increase in scale, and the total number reached 23, including 3 new industrial enterprises with a net increase in scale in 2015.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the investment in social fixed assets of yaqueling town increased by more than 18%, the total retail sales of commercial consumer goods above the limit increased by more than 13%, and the export of foreign trade increased by 10%.

social undertakings

Urban and rural planning

In 2015, yaqueling town invested a total of 50 million yuan to complete the renovation and upgrading of Meilin Avenue and Juxiang Avenue and the construction of supporting facilities such as greening, street lights, traffic lights, public security monitoring and pipeline underground, becoming a model of new urbanization construction in the province.

Yaqueling sewage treatment plant was completed and put into operation with an investment of 61.34 million yuan. The land acquisition and demolition of the landfill were completed. The planning, design and financial evaluation for the reconstruction and upgrading project of Hanyi Road Town section have been completed. With an investment of more than 3 million yuan, Meilin culture, covering an area of 7000 square meters, has been built

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Yi Ling Qu Ya Que Ling Zhen