Ye Da Xiang, Yunyang District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Ye Daxiang

Yeda Township, Yunyang District, Shiyan City, is located in the Qinba Mountains. It is located in the southwest of Yunyang district. It is adjacent to Shiyan of Checheng in the East, Fangxian in the south, Zhushan County in the west, and hongyanbei state-owned forest farm in the north. Yeda lives in the boat, Canglang and Fudu River, and has been breeding for generations. Duhe River, the largest tributary of Hanjiang River, passes through its belly and divides it into East and West. The township has a total of 13 villages (farms), 55 villager groups, 13289 people (in 2017), 30 units directly under the township and 1026 people with non-agricultural household registration.

geographical environment

Yeda Township, Yunyang District, Shiyan City, has a total area of 320.39 square kilometers (in 2017), with a total area of 369000 mu for mountain yard, 2000 mu for paddy field and 16060 mu for cultivated land. The highest peak is 1824.7 meters above sea level, the lowest is 247 meters above sea level, the annual average temperature is 13 ° C-19 ° C, the average annual rainfall is about 850 mm, and the frost free period is 232 days.

Historical evolution

Since Tang and Song Dynasties, Yeda township has been immigrated from Shaanxi, Anhui, Wuhan, Huanggang and other places. It has been developed for several generations and has been living along Gong since then. Before the Qing Dynasty, there was no written record of the name of this area. During the period of the Republic of China, there were yemenbao and Dacang Bao in this area (yemenbao and Dacang Bao in Yetan township). During the reign of the Kuomintang, the organization had changed and set up a township office, which was under the jurisdiction of Huanglong. after the founding of new China, Yeda District Office was established in 1952, which was separated from Huanglong district. The district office was set up at the entrance of menlougoukou. In 1969, Huanglong dam was built to close the river, and the district office and its direct office were moved to Machi village. Under the people's commune, namely Chaoyang, Yetan, Zhuanyu, Menlou, Longtan Pigu, Heihuang seven small communes. In 1975, the four small communes of Pigu, Longtan, Heihuang and Menlou were merged into Yeda commune, and the three small communes of Yetan, Chaoyang and Zhuanyu were merged into Yetan commune. In 1984, the communes of Yeda and Yetan were abolished and established as Yeda District, with jurisdiction over seven small townships. The seven small communes were renamed seven township people's governments. in 1987, the district was withdrawn to build a township, and the original Pigu, Longtan, Heihuang and Menlou were merged into Yeda township; Yetan, Chaoyang and Zhuanyu were merged into Yetan Gong township. in 2001, the administrative divisions of villages and towns were merged, and Yeda and Yetan were merged into big townships. The township government and township organs were located in Machi village. moved to Chaoyang village in 2010.

natural resources

It is a natural treasure house with many valleys, mountains and peaks, rich resources and large temperature difference. The animal and plant diversity is well protected. There are antelope, Swertia, deer, civet, ginseng, Salvia miltiorrhiza, jiulianhuan, Jinchai, qiyeyizhihua, a bowl of water on the top of the head, 300000 Mu of natural forest resources, more than 50000 mu of mangosteen and 3000 mu of fine bamboo garden. Duhe is also a treasure house of aquatic resources, rich in bream, white, carp, crucian carp and other fish. Duhe salmon is famous for its tender and delicious meat because it grows in a pollution-free environment with good water quality. Duhe tea, Tianma refined powder and Duhe kudzu powder have become pure natural green food favored by consumers. Ye Da is adjusting its industrial structure according to the new industrial pattern of "ten thousand mu of Dioscorea zingiberensis, ten thousand kiln yam, ten thousand boxes of fish, fifty thousand mu of bamboo and one hundred thousand mu of ecological forest".

Mountain forest resources

The whole township has a vast range of forest resources, with a total area of 369000 Mu and 300000 mu of forest farms. Among them: 100000 Mu timber forest. There are not only pine, fir, cypress, catalpa, toon and other tree species, but also camphor, ginkgo, osmanthus and other valuable tree species; there are both economic trees and vegetation to maintain the surface wind and soil. There are more than 2600 ancient trees with the age of more than 2000 years in the territory. Among them, an ancient pine tree in xiangjiahu, Wangliang village is about 21.7 meters tall and straight, with a chest circumference of five people. The crown of the tree has seven branches to form an umbrella, so it is named qixingsong. The tree is about 260 years old. The timber stock of the township is about 2 million cubic meters. There are 56000 mu of bamboo forest resources, including about 53000 mu of mangosteen and 3000 mu of fine bamboo. It is rich in hard and miscellaneous wood, which can produce floor tiles and high-grade mahogany furniture. Along the banks of Duhe River, there are rare potted plum, Holly and Chimonanthus praecox. A large number of traditional economic trees in the township include citrus, pear, peach, chestnut, walnut, jujube, eucommia, Shantong, Muzi, lacquer, tumbei, tea, kiwi, persimmon and other dry and fresh fruits and agricultural and sideline local products.

land resource

The total area of cultivated land in the township is 16000 mu, including 20000 mu of paddy field and 28000 mu of flat land. The average slope is 9.1 degrees. The irrigated area is 3800 mu. The soil pH is moderate, and the structure is mostly clayey loess, silt soil. There are many kinds of soil elements. It is suitable for the growth of wheat, rice, corn, sweet potato and other staple crops, as well as for the growth of medicinal materials, vegetables and wild vegetables. At the same time, the reservoir area has more than 3000 mu of land, rich soil layer, fertile soil, suitable for winter and spring dry season cultivation.

mineral resources

Yeda township is located in the Qinling Mountains, Daba mountain system, with many peaks and mountains, which is rich in mineral resources. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the relevant departments have explored gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, coal, limestone, crystal and other mineral resources, with reserves of thousands of tons.

Water resources

Yeda township is located in Huanglong reservoir area, with 14 villages and 47 groups submerged by reservoir water, covering an area of 36000 mu. In the early 1990s, a new variety of silverfish was released in the national aquatic products center. In order to solve the contradiction between resource development and resource protection, the fishermen in the reservoir area have explored the technology of transferring from wild to domestic farming and from fishing in water to cage farming in nearly 20 years. Net cage fish culture has developed to 2500 boxes, and three fish culture places (huashegou, tiesuogou and Chaoyang) have been developed. The river blocking salmon has become a famous brand and has made its debut in Shiyan. The annual output of fresh fish has exceeded 1600 tons. Youyoudu river is also a golden waterway running through Yunyang District, Fangxian County, Zhushan County and Shiyan City. Thousands of sails are competing with hundreds of boats. It is the main route of water transportation.

traffic

expressway

Yiye Daxiang (West) Gouxiang expressway.

infrastructure

Traffic construction

In the 1960s, the roads in Yeda were blank, and they trudged or sailed 50 kilometers along the blocked river to enter and leave yunyangfu. The Huanglongtan Hydropower Station was built in 1969, and the rushing and roaring blocked river was intercepted. When Gaoxia came out of Pinghu, Hangyuan became the only traffic line for Yeda people to enter and leave the country. In 1980, Yunxian County implemented the "shetong highway" project, and the county Party committee and government organized the whole county labor force to build a 46 km County township highway from hongyanbei to Yetan. Since the 1980s, under the leadership of all previous Party committees and governments, ye Da people have gone through more than 30 years of self-reliance, hard work one after another, and drawn a blueprint to the end. They have successively built 37.5 kilometers of Yetan Lanjia highway, 16 kilometers of Pigu Shiyan highway, 20 kilometers of Yetan Lanjia highway, and 11 kilometers of Maohe Chaoyang highway . 135 groups of 27 villages (farms), 21 villages and 75 groups have been opened to traffic, and the total mileage of the highway has reached 13 km. Yetan Shiyan highway and Pigu Shiyan highway have been put into trial operation. The basic framework of village group highway network breaks the pattern of "blocking the river since ancient times". In the northeast, there are four roads from Huyan village, Minjia village to Bolin town of Shiyan, Fanshen village to Xigou of Shiyan, Huanglong village to state-owned hongyanbei forest farm. In the southwest, there are also extended and connected with Damu town of Fangxian County and Yaoping township. The blackening of Yeshi highway has been approved and included in the 10th Five Year Plan of Yunxian highway construction.

water conservancy facilities

In the early 1970s, Laoye District organized the people of the whole region to build Chaoyang reservoir in Fanshen village, which can hold 800000 cubic meters. It is an earth rock structure with a dam length of 320 meters, a bottom width of 480 meters, a ridge width of 3 meters and a dam height of 450 meters. It has the functions of flood control, irrigation and breeding. The shipping capacity has been enhanced. The route from Huanglong dam to upstream is 210 km long, radiating six townships including Yun, Fang, Zhu and Zhangwan. The daily passenger flow is more than 1000 people, which contains huge potential for inland river shipping. The river is blocked by more than 40 km of routes in Yeda Township. Yeda township has seized the advantage of being located in the middle and lower reaches of the river to participate in the shipping market competition. Yeke No.1 passenger ship was built in 1981, and now it is in the market Three passenger ships have been involved in the operation, and more than 40 cargo ships have been engaged in cargo transportation for a long time.

Market town construction

Two new market towns have emerged in Yeda township: Yeda central market town, Yetan border trade market town. Yedaji town is located in baijiaping, Machi village on the West Bank of Duhe river. It is composed of township organs, market, collective, individual businesses and local residents. It covers an area of more than 1000 mu and has a population of more than 2000. Yetan border trade market town is located at the junction of Yun, Fang, Zhu counties and Zhangwan district. It is close to mountains and rivers and is located in the former Yetan township government of group 3 of Yetan village. It is composed of township organs, market, collective, individual businesses and local residents. It covers an area of more than 1000 mu and has a total population of more than 1500 people. The government has successively invested 600000 yuan in the infrastructure construction of market towns. In accordance with the standard of urbanization of rural markets, the government has unified planning, reasonable layout, complete facilities, perfect functions, broken the industrial and regional boundaries, who invests who builds, who benefits. In particular, since 1990, the Ministry of logistics, the Party committee and the government have implemented the strategy of "market town, loose leaf Town, moving to rich town", which has attracted a large number of industrial and commercial owners from inside and outside the province

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Shi Yan Shi Yun Yang Qu Ye Da Xiang