Yinzu Town, Daye City, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Yin Zuzhen

Yinzu Town, Daye City, Hubei Province, is located in the southern mountainous area of Daye City, 17 kilometers away from the urban area. Population 38304 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee, 20 administrative villages and 230 villager groups: (neighborhood committee) Yinzu; (village committee) Jiangfan, Nanchang, Xinwu, bazhuang, Wuzhuang, Yinzu, Dingshan, Tangxia, Hongkou, Chishan, Qichong, Huashi, fanduan, Jitang, Nanshan, Beishan, Hulu, Zhupu, Dongjiakou and Gaoqiang.

geographical position

Yinzu town is located in the southern mountainous area of Daye City, known as "fruit city". Yinzu town is backed by Luoxiao mountain range and Mufu mountain range. The terrain is mostly hilly or mountainous. The existing mountain area is 103000 mu, ranking the first in Daye City, including 78000 mu of forest area, 25127 mu of cultivated land, 19061 mu of paddy field, 6066 mu of dry land, and 3390 Mu of water area. The overall pattern is "seven mountains, one water, two fields". Specialty: taipo mountain fog tea.

Yinzu town is 17 kilometers away from Daye City, 32 kilometers away from Huangshi City, and 102 kilometers away from Wuhan. There are daguangnan expressway, Liujin line, Yinnan Road, and Yintai Road connected with rural roads extending in all directions, so the traffic is convenient. In recent years, the communication industry has developed rapidly. Program controlled telephone has been opened in 17 villages (Nanshan, Beishan and Gaoqiang are temporarily closed), with more than 2400 gates. Three wireless communication base stations of China Mobile and China Unicom have been built, basically realizing the whole town coverage of wireless network. There is abundant water and electricity supply. The town has a water plant with a supply capacity of 2000 tons, and a 3200 KVA substation. The first phase of the rural power grid project has been completed, basically realizing "the same price for the same network".

natural resources

Yinzu is rich in products and outstanding in people. There are more than 20 kinds of proven metal and non-metallic minerals in the area, including 10 tons of gold and 45 million tons of non-metallic calcite, ranking first in Southeast Hubei. The vegetation of the town is well protected, and the forest coverage rate reaches 60%. There are more than 3800 kinds of trees, including more than 40 kinds of trees with high ornamental value such as Ginkgo biloba and Magnolia officinalis. There are more than 80 kinds of fish, more than 40 kinds of poultry and more than 20 kinds of animals. The people of Yinzu were industrious and intelligent, with more than 5000 skilled craftsmen, mainly engaged in the design, production and installation of ancient gardens and fountains. Yinzu garden ancient construction company has successively undertaken more than 180 large and medium-sized garden ancient construction projects, such as the stork tower in Yongji, Shanxi Province, and the Sizu temple in Huangmei, Hubei Province. It is a national second-class garden ancient construction enterprise with national well-known, provincial leading, and high market reputation, with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan.

Yinzu has beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery, profound red culture and rich tourism resources. Dongjiakou scenic spot has 99 peaks, 88 mountain springs and rivers. Taipojian, the highest peak of Daye City (839.9 meters above sea level), is surrounded by clouds all year round. There are 1000 mu of high-quality tea gardens. Dongjiakou reservoir is like a bright pearl hidden among the mountains, exquisite and transparent, showing infinite aura. Especially in the hot summer, the average temperature of the scenic spot during the day is 6-8 degrees lower than that outside the mountain, and the temperature difference at night is greater. Therefore, it has the reputation of "xiaolushan" and is an excellent resort for tourism, sightseeing and leisure. There are also nanshantou revolutionary memorial hall, the site of the eighth Red Army, the site of the Soviet in Daye County, Longquan Temple, Baishuitai, Guanyin cave and a large number of cultural and natural landscapes in the territory, so the development of tourism prospects are very broad.

economic development

Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, the pace of opening up and development of Yinzu has been significantly accelerated, and the economic construction and social undertakings have developed one step a year. In 2003, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 342 million yuan, including 294 million yuan of industrial output value, 48 million yuan of agricultural output value, 795 million yuan of GDP, 35 million yuan of social fixed assets investment, 2.23 million yuan of fiscal revenue, and 2160 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, showing a good situation of stability, prosperity and progress.

Tuzhu Hui

More than 20 tables are arranged in perfect order, with several feet of printed Baba piled up like a mountain, hundreds of people gathered together, praying for blessings, firecrackers, gongs and drums At about 10 a.m. yesterday, the annual "Tuzhu meeting" held in the ancestral hall of Yinzu village in Yinzu town was unprecedented.

At the "Tuzhu meeting", the villagers of Yinzu village brought out yinziba, chicken, duck, fish and other offerings, and placed them on the table in the hall of the ancestral hall to offer sacrifices to the Tuzhu Bodhisattva, expressing their good wishes for grain harvest and prosperity. Many wives led their daughter-in-law to kneel down in front of the Tuzhu, praying for family harmony and family health. In the afternoon, eight strong men in traditional costumes, carrying two red faced and red robed Bodhisattvas, walked around the village and sent their good wishes to thousands of families The reporter saw at the scene, a huge scene, a round of wonderful performances, from time to time won the applause of the audience.

The Tuzhu Association, also known as the Bodhisattva Association, is also called the master of jietuzhu. The temple fair lasted for more than 1000 years, mainly spread in more than 200 villages in Yinzu town and liurenba town (commonly known as guochengli) of Daye. It is an important local traditional festival. Every year on February 18 of the lunar calendar, the mountain dwellers carry two Bodhisattvas down the mountain - the earth LORD goes down to heaven, take a tour around all villages in Guocheng, and send them up the mountain on the third day of March - the earth LORD goes up to heaven, which takes half a month. The itinerary of Tuzhu Bodhisattva's visit to the village has the usual order, which is summarized by a folk song: "Eighteen Zheng eighteen; nineteen prosperous days; twenty to the Yin ancestor; twenty-one, Shuikou rest...". Where the traditional grand meeting goes, gongs and drums are noisy, firecrackers are roaring, and there are a lot of people.

It is understood that in 2009, Yinzu yinziba and Tuzhu Hui have been listed in the intangible cultural heritage of Hubei Province. Since 2009, the local government has taken the opportunity of carrying forward the traditional folk culture to actively guide the well-off mountain people to take advantage of the festival and build up momentum with the festival to build a classic brand of tourism with local characteristics.

District profile

The origin of the name is derived from the residence of the town government.

[location] it is located in the south of Daye City, 29 ° 57 ′ 10 ″～ 29 ° 59 ′ 00 ″ N and 114 ° 53 ′ 00 ″～ 114 ° 58 ′ 30 ″ e, connecting Baisha Town of Yangxin County in the East, Sanxi town of Yangxin County in the South and Southeast, liurenba town in the west, Lingxiang town in the southwest, Jinhu street in the north and northeast, and Chengui town in the northwest. The town government is located in Yinzu village, area code: 0714, postcode: 435129, 17 km away from Daye City in the East.

[evolution of administrative region] the town belonged to Anchang Township in Qing Dynasty; in the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to the Fifth District, the third district and Nanwu township; in 1949, it belonged to Nantai district; in 1951, it belonged to the seventh district; in 1955, it belonged to Nantai district; in 1956, it belonged to the fifth Guidance Group; in 1957, it belonged to the copper mine commune; in 1958, it belonged to the copper mine commune; in 1975, it belonged to the copper mine commune; in 1984, it was renamed Yinzu township; in June 1989, it was changed to Yinzu town.

[administrative division] at the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 20 villagers' committees including Yinzu, Nanchang, bazhuang, Jiangfan, Wuzhuang, Dingshan, Tangxia, Chishan, Hongkou, Dongkou, Gaoqiang, Xinwu, Qichong, Huashi, fanduan, Jitang, Hulu, Zhupu, Nanshan and Beishan.

[population area] the total population is 38304 (2017).

The maximum distance between East and West is 213 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 96.2 km, with a total area of 38304 people (2017). Among them, the land area is 102.3 square kilometers, accounting for 89.0%; the water area is 12.7 square kilometers, accounting for 11.0%; and the population density is 373.9 people per square kilometer.

natural condition

[climate] it belongs to subtropical continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ° C, the extreme minimum temperature is - 10 ° C, the annual average frost free period is 261 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2854.3 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1385.8 mm.

Economic overview

[agriculture] the cultivated land covers an area of 44000 mu, all of which are irrigated land, mainly for wheat, corn, vegetables and rice. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 169 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, 33533 thousand tons of grain were produced, including 53000 tons of wheat, 30000 tons of corn and 250000 tons of rice. The sown area of grain was 45000 Mu and the total yield was 335.334 million jin. The main economic crops were oil crops and vegetables. The planting area of oil crops is 15000 mu, with a total yield of 2.956 million jin; the production area of vegetables is 8376 mu, with a total yield of 36.901 million jin. Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 2362, with a year-end stock of 22800; the number of sheep was 5600, with a year-end stock of 5000; and the number of poultry was 180342.

[industry] manufacturing is the main industry in the region. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the township was 1.46 billion yuan, and there were 15 industrial enterprises, including 3 county-level enterprises, 367 individual businesses, and 1947 employees. The main industrial categories were manufacturing, construction, etc., and the main industrial products were FRP products, bamboo products, industrial grinding wheel, cast iron, components, etc.

[finance] in 2011, the town's GDP was 1.66 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4% over the previous year. Among them, the total industrial output value was 1.49 billion yuan, up 35.6% year on year; the total agricultural output value was 170 million yuan, up 54.6% year on year

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Shi Shi Da Ye Shi Yin Zu Zhen