Liangzhu Town, Runan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Liangzhu

Liangzhu town is located in the south of Runan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. It is 25 kilometers away from the county. The town has a total area of 80 square kilometers (2017), under the jurisdiction of 18 administrative villages, 110 natural villages, cultivated land area of 96000 mu, wasteland water surface of 10000 mu, the total population of 49565 people (2017). Kai (Feng) Gong (Jiapeng) highway passes through the border. The town has a long history, simple customs, history

“

Pingyang County

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. It's often called

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"Little Runan"

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In 2015, the Provincial Department of housing and urban rural development issued the notice on carrying out the work of planning demonstration and guidance points of central town and central village, which requires that the work of planning demonstration and guidance points of central town and central village should be carried out in the whole province. This time, each county (city) in the province has determined one central town and one central village. Liangzhu town and Mabei village of Liangzhu town were selected as Runan County respectively

Central town

and

Central Village

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According to the annals of Runan County, during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, this town "had smooth roads, prosperous business, numerous pavilions, numerous shops, and endless flow of merchants. It was an important prosperous town in southern Henan.".

In particular, the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, one of the four great love legends in China, once took place here, which makes the ancient town more mysterious and romantic.

Evolution of organizational system

Ma Township was set up in 1945, Central Township was built in 1956, commune was changed in 1958, township was changed in 1983, and town was built in 1987. In 1997, with an area of 106 square kilometers and a population of 42000, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, namely Mabei, Manan, Pangzhuang, xupo, daluozhuang, dazhaozhuang, dazzhouzhuang, nanyangzhuang, laitun, nanzhangzhuang, daanzhuang, Fengzhuang, Wuying, lilaozhuang, wangwuzhuang, leizhuang, Renzhuang and Chenchong.

In 2007, Ma Township changed its name to Liangzhu town.

In 2007, with the approval of Henan Provincial Department of civil affairs, Ma Township of Runan County was renamed Liangzhu town. On July 19, more than 1000 experts and scholars from all over the province, foreign businessmen and local cadres and groups attended the renaming ceremony in the rain.

Administrative code

411727102: ~ 200 Mabei neighborhood committee ~ 201 Manan neighborhood committee ~ 202 leizhuang village ~ 203 Wangzhuang village ~ 204 Wuying village ~ 205 Laozhuang village ~ 206 Fengzhuang village ~ 207 Anzhuang village ~ 208 Zhouzhuang village ~ 209 Zhangzhuang village ~ 210 laitun village ~ 211 Yangzhuang village ~ 212 Zhaozhuang village ~ 213 Luozhuang village ~ 214 xupo Village ~ 215chenchong village ~ 216 Pangzhuang village ~ 217renzhuang village

Geography and climate

Liangzhu town is located between 114 ° 21 ′ - 114 ° 53 ′ E and 33 ° 00 ′ - 33 ° 33 ′ n. It is located in the east of Zhumadian City, Henan Province.

details

Liangzhu town is located in the transition zone between the north subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone. It has the dual climate characteristics of the subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone. It is a typical continental monsoon semi humid climate. The town is located in the hinterland of Huang Huai plain, the terrain is alluvial plain, plain area accounts for 100% of the total area of the town.

famous scenery

Tourism resources have great potential. According to experts' research, the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, which happened in the middle and late Wei and Jin Dynasties, is an eternal love song that resounds all over the world. It is a splendid treasure of Chinese culture. It has a huge influence and has been widely praised for thousands of years. It has become a symbol of the working people's pursuit of noble love. So far, there are still Liang Shanbo's tomb, Zhu Yingtai's tomb, tears well and Yibu Sankong bridge in Liangzhu town , Caoqiao, hongluoshan academy, Baiyi Pavilion and other Liangzhu story sites.. In 2000, CCTV made a special trip to Ma Township to shoot the large-scale literature and art TV film "gathering wind in the hometown of Liang Zhu", which was broadcast in the eighth golden time of CCTV, showing the local conditions and customs of Ma Township (formerly known as Ma Township) to the people of the whole country. In 2002, Runan County government began to declare the world cultural heritage of Liang Zhu culture, and formulated the development plan of Liang Zhu scenic spot. The "xiaoliubeitai" site in the south of the market town and the "Yichun City" site in the west of the market town are the key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province, which also attract many scholars and tourists to visit here every year. We sincerely invite domestic and foreign businessmen to invest and develop together. In December 2005, Runan County was awarded the title of "hometown of Liangzhu in China" by China Folk Artists Association. Liangzhu town is the place where the story of Liangzhu took place and is known as the hometown of Liangzhu.

Cultural legend

Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is one of the four major folklores in ancient China. It comes from Ma Township of Runan County (now Liangzhu town) in the Western Jin Dynasty. A large number of sites about Liang Zhu are preserved in Runan. There are Liang Zhu tomb, Liang Zhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Ma Zhuang, Hongluo mountain academy, Yuanyang pool, eighteen Li Xiangsong old road, Cao Qiao (Cao Qiao) and Zou Tong tomb where Master Liang Zhu was buried.

In December 2005, Runan County was named "the hometown of Liangzhu in China" by Chinese Folk Artists Association. In June 2006, the legend of Liangzhu in Runan was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

"The legend of Liang Zhu" has been popular among the people for more than 1600 years, known as the eternal masterpiece of love. Although there are many opinions about the birthplace of the characters and the origin of the story, the origin of the story has been recognized by more experts in Runan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. According to the research of historians in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the story of "Liang Zhu" originated in Maxiang Town, Runan County. Their cemeteries are on both sides of the official road of ancient Beijing and Han Dynasties in Maxiang Town, Runan County, and there are still relics. Based on the views of many experts, there are several important reasons why the story of "Liang Zhu" originated in Ma Xiang Town, Runan County.

It is believed that the story took place in the middle and late Western Jin Dynasty. The birthplace of "Liang Zhu" and the place where he studied, folklore and folk literature works think that it is in Runan County, and the burial place of martyrdom is more reasonable in Runan County. In 1926, famous folklorists Qian Nanyang, Gu Jiegang, Feng Yuanjun and Huang Pu pointed out that the story of "Liang Zhu" in Henan should take place in a relatively concentrated geographical environment, with a radius of less than 100 Li and characters of less than two or three. It should take Henan as the center and gradually expand to the surrounding of the wind sphere. Contemporary experts believe that due to the rebellion of eight kings and other reasons, intellectuals, famous families and merchants fled everywhere in Runan County of Jin Dynasty, and the love stories of Liang and Zhu spread to Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Anhui and other regions of China with the migration crowd.

Zhumadian City in different periods of a large number of literati notes, literary and artistic works, folklore are not lack of "Liang Zhu" worship, downhill, visit friends, anti marriage, butterfly five plots. In Luojuan opera, a local opera in Zhumadian City, which was born 400 years ago, there is a repertoire of "Liang Zhu" attacking books and turning butterflies. More than 70 kinds of scenery, scenery, utensils, plants, animals and characters in the plot of "seeing each other off in eighteen Li" are all authentic landscapes and products of the Central Plains.

The relics of "Liangzhu" in the central plains are well preserved. In Runan County, there are Lianggang, liangshanbo's hometown, Zhuzhuang, ZhuYingTai's hometown, Mazhuang, Ma Wencai's hometown, Caoqiao, a village where the two people worship, hongluoshan academy, a place where they attack books, and the cemeteries of liangshanbo and Zhu Yingtai.

The plot of butterfly turning from "Liang Zhu" is only found in Soushenji written by Ganbao, a native of Xincai County, Zhumadian City, who is the hometown of "Liang Zhu", the originator of Chinese strange stories. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ganbao's family was less than a hundred miles away from the birthplace of the story.

Some family name experts believe that the origin of the two surnames of "Liang Zhu" can not be traced back to Jiangsu and Zhejiang at that time. Zhu's family name is also recognized as "immigrated after Jin Dynasty, originally from Henan Province", "ancestors lived in Bianliang, southern Zhejiang Province in Northern Song Dynasty". The reason why it spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is that the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty of the Western Jin Dynasty crossed the Yangtze River, and then the large families of Runan came to Zhejiang, bringing the story of "Liang Zhu" to Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Therefore, it is very credible that the legend of Liang Zhu originated from Runan. Since 2001, the State Post Office has issued special stamps on four Chinese folk legends and stories. Runan is one of the first places of the "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" stamps. The Chinese Federation of literary and art circles and the Chinese Association of Folk Writers and artists named Runan County "the hometown of Liangzhu in China" because it is the "most solid" place of historic sites. In the list of intangible cultural heritage named by the state, Runan, the place of "Legend of Liang Zhu", is one of the declared places. The four provinces and six places involved in the "Legend of Liang Zhu" are joining hands to jointly declare the world intangible cultural heritage with a more positive attitude.

Economic overview

Liangzhu town is a big agricultural town. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Liangzhu Town, based on the advantages of local resources, boldly adjusted the planting structure and breeding structure, and formed four pillar industries of tobacco, grain and oil, vegetables and breeding. We have made great efforts to develop township enterprises, improve the economic and investment environment, and made great progress in the construction of small towns. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the town reached 470 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 2800 yuan, and more than 80% of the population lived a well-off life. In 2014, the per capita net income exceeded the 8000 yuan mark, ranking in the forefront of all towns in the county.

Taking advantage of the great opportunity of cooperation between the East and the west, Liangzhu town has taken various measures to vigorously attract investment and develop township enterprises. Over the past few years, the town has introduced more than 26 million yuan of foreign capital, 12 new cooperative enterprises between the East and the west, with an annual output value of more than 80 million yuan. The average monthly industrial power consumption ranks the third in the county, and has initially formed three pillar industries of flour processing, pig breeding and building materials The above three industrial enterprises have an annual output value of more than 20 million yuan, and their products are exported to Guangdong, Wuhan and other places. In order to further strengthen the cooperation between the East and the West in attracting investment, the town has issued a series of new preferential policies for attracting investment, and warmly welcome foreign merchants to come here

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Ru Nan Xian Liang Zhu Zhen