Yujiaping Town, Zichang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Yujiaping town

Yujiaping town belongs to Zichang City, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Zichang City, adjacent to yangjiayuan town in the East, Yongping town of Yanchuan County in the south, Jianhua town of Ansai district and Baota District of Yan'an City in the west, and Wayaobao street and anding town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 35 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 kilometers, with a total area of 253.25 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, yujiaping town has 21 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Yu Jia Ping town was 22685. In 2011, the total industrial output value of yujiaping town reached 2.2 billion yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 13.6 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1881, the town was named yujiaping because of the surname Yu.

In 1937, two townships, panjiazhuo and hecaogou, were established.

In 1950, it was three townships of xinzhaihe, yujiaping and Wangjiazhuang; in September of the same year, qiangjiamao township was added, three townships of yujiaping, Wangjiazhuang and qiangjiamao were changed into six districts, and xinzhaihe township was divided into seven districts.

In November 1958, yujiaping commune was established.

In April 1984, the township was set up.

In September 2011, Siwan Township and yujiaping Township were abolished and yujiaping town was merged.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, yujiaping town had jurisdiction over yujiaping, qiangjiamao, wangjiawa, lingwan, shuangliuwan, xinzhaihe, Yatou, chagouping, Sigou (Yu), haojiachuan, hecaogou, Shijiagou, shijiapan, hujiata, miaobian, lacrimal slope, Caojiahe, xingjiagou, yangmahe, xinzhuangku (Yu), Wangjiazhuang, qijiagou, Siwan, qiandishao, houdishao, xinzhaicun Xinzhuangku (Temple), Xiangyanggou, yongchang'an, jingjiagou, anjiazui, lijiachuan, Sangshuping, Zhongzhuang, niangou, liujiayuanzi, liujiajian, Sigou (Temple), laozhuangwan, shijiaping, wangjiagelao, zhangjiayayao, laocaowan, Xishangou, Liangshuiwan and mujiata.

As of June 2020, yujiaping town has 21 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in yujiaping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yujiaping town is located in the southwest of Zichang City, adjacent to yangjiayuan town in the East, Yongping town of Yanchuan County in the south, Jianhua town of Ansai district and Baota District of Yan'an City in the west, and Wayaobao street and anding town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 35 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 kilometers, with a total area of 253.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

In yujiaping Town, the mountains are slowing down, the gullies are wider, the hills and beams alternate, the hills are slightly round, the soil layer is soft, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the average altitude is more than 1000 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Yujiaping town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 23.0 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 182 days. The annual average precipitation is 540mm.

Water system hydrology

Yujiaping Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are yongpingchuan and its tributaries, with a drainage area of 52 square kilometers and a total length of 38 kilometers.

natural resources

Yujiaping town has proven underground mineral resources, including oil, coal, natural gas, salt, etc. The coal reserves are 570 million tons, and the recoverable amount is 40 million tons; the oil reserves are 28.547 million tons, and the recoverable amount is 12.8 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yujiaping town are hail, flood and drought. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 4, 2002. The road was destroyed, the reservoir dam collapsed and the property loss was serious.

population

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had a total population of 21282. In addition, there are 6002 floating population. In the total population, there are 10853 males, accounting for 51.0%; 10429 females, accounting for 49.0%; 2766 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.0%; 13620 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.0%; 4896 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 23.0%. In 2011, the birth rate of yujiaping town was 5.2 ‰, the death rate was 2.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.1 ‰. The population density is 85 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Yu Jia Ping town was 22685.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in yujiaping town was 5300 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in yujiaping Town, of which 7 were above the designated size. There are 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, yujiaping town had 53800 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 40000 mu of available grassland and 47200 mu of forest land. It is an important potato and vermicelli production base in Shaanxi Province.

Yujiaping town food crops to potato, corn, beans, rice based. In 2011, yujiaping town produced 9800 tons of grain, including 6300 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, yujiaping town greenhouse vegetable planting area of 500 mu, the main varieties are tomatoes, pepper, cucumber.

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had 56000 mu of economic forest and 422 mu of artificial afforestation, including 394.5 mu of timber forest and 500000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, 45000 mu of fruits were planted with an output of 150 tons. The main varieties are apples and pears. It is the main production base of Nectarine in Zichang County.

Yujiaping Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, yujiaping town raised 4498 pigs, 1535 cattle, 4500 sheep and 50000 poultry.

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had 214 large-scale agricultural machinery, famous and special agricultural products including crystal pear, nectarine and grape, and green agricultural products including nectarine, greenhouse watermelon and vegetables.

the secondary industry

Yujiaping town has formed an industrial system dominated by coal and oil exploitation and processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of yujiaping town reached 2.2 billion yuan. In 2011, yujiaping town had 13 industrial enterprises with 2850 employees. Zichang County is rich in coal and oil production areas, key areas.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had 482 commercial outlets with 1184 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in yujiaping town reached 13.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the market trade turnover was 10 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had 2 postal outlets and 3 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. One telecom enterprise and three service outlets.

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had 2 agricultural cooperatives, postal savings bank and other financial institutions and 3 business outlets.

Transportation

Yujiaping town has convenient transportation, including Zian Road, 205 provincial road and Shenyan railway, of which 205 provincial road is 8 km long. At the end of the afternoon of 2011, the total passenger volume was 150000, and the total freight volume was 5 million tons. There are three county and town level highways, with a total length of 68 kilometers. There are 3 bus stations, 12 buses per day and 3200 passengers per day. In 2011, yujiaping transportation enterprise owned 65 freight cars. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in yujiaping town was 3 kilometers, the road pavement area was 18 square kilometers, and there were 29 bridges, with a total length of 1200 meters. In 2011, there were 4 bus lines in yujiaping town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In March 2007, yujiaping town opened cable TV, and 36 TV channels were set up locally. By the end of 2011, there were 5324 cable TV users in yujiaping Town, including 3380 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99.5%.

education

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had 2 kindergartens with 130 children and 10 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 312 students and 15 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.5%; 1 junior middle school with 215 students and 22 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 95%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%.

public health

By the end of 2011, yujiaping town had 54 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 hospitals, 46 village clinics and 6 individual clinics.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of yujiaping town was 98%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 67%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 19200, the participation rate was 98%, the maternal mortality rate was 1 / 100000, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.001 ‰.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Zi Zhang Xian Yu Jia Ping Zhen