Zhugou Town, Queshan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Zhugou town

Zhugou Town, with 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, is a new small town with convenient transportation, perfect infrastructure and perfect service system. It is also an old revolutionary base area, known as "little Yan'an", the holy land of revolution.

Zhugou, located 30 kilometers to the west of Queshan County, is an important base during the democratic revolution of the Communist Party and has a glorious history of revolutionary struggle. In 1926, the Party established the grass-roots organizations here, and the Red Army guerrillas were founded in the late period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Red Army guerrillas were reorganized into the eighth team of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army. In February 1938, the Party Central Committee sent Peng Xuefeng to Zhugou to take charge of the work. In June of the same year, the CPC Henan Provincial Committee moved from Kaifeng to Zhugou. In 1938, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee with Liu Shaoqi as secretary. Liu Shaoqi, Li Xiannian and other comrades came to Zhugou successively from Yan'an to carry out guerrilla war behind the enemy lines, which soon made Zhugou an important position and strategic support for our party's development in the Central Plains. Zhugou is also the cradle of revolution in the Central Plains. Our party has trained a large number of party, government and military cadres and other backbone forces by holding training courses and training teams. This is the starting point for the basic ranks of the second, fourth and fifth divisions of the New Fourth Army. The important revolutionary role of Zhugou aroused the extreme hatred of the Kuomintang diehards. On November 11, 1939, the Kuomintang anti Communist forces raided Zhugou with heavy troops, and the army and the people fought back. Finally, because the enemy was outnumbered, they were forced to withdraw. The enemy killed more than 200 soldiers and people, creating a "Queshan Massacre" that shocked China and foreign countries. After that, under the leadership of the party, the army and the people of Zhugou continued to struggle until they won the great victory of the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation. Zhugou, known as "little Yan'an", has two presidents, four vice national leaders, more than 60 provincial and ministerial leaders, more than 100 generals, and more than 200 comrades who have grown into leading cadres at Prefecture, municipal and division levels.

In October 2016, it was selected as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics.

administrative division

In 2006, it governed 15 village committees: Zhugou village, xililou village, Yangzhuang village, chenlou village, houlihe village, kuangzhuang village, Yantang village, Hedong Village, Guangou village, Xuzhuang village, Xiaozhuang village, Sikeshu village, xiwanglou village, Baopeng village and Wanggang village.

infrastructure

Zhugou town is rich in natural resources and 23 kinds of mineral deposits have been identified, including 1 million tons of iron reserves, 2.4 million tons of lead and zinc reserves, 250 million tons of limestone and cement stone, 100000 tons of fluorite, 900000 tons of quartz, 300 million cubic meters of granite and marble reserves. Zhugou spring is rich in water resources, which has been proved and tested by Henan Bureau of Geology and mineral resources, and is well-known It is "low salinity and ultra-low sodium first-class quality drinking water". Zhugou is rich in more than ten kinds of precious Chinese medicinal materials, such as radix rehmanniae, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Bupleuri, Platycodon grandiflorum, Rhizoma Cynanchi, Herba Hedyotis diffusa, scorpion of Queshan and so on. It has been determined as a pollution-free production base by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and a national high-quality production base of Chinese medicinal materials. ??

Zhugou has perfect infrastructure and convenient transportation. Provincial roads Juner road and Shangtong road cross in a "ten" shape. Fuyang and Nanyang expressways run through the whole area. They are connected with Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Kowloon Railway, ashen expressway, Shangrong Expressway and 312 National Road. Urban and rural roads crisscross in all directions. It takes only 2 hours to get to Xinzheng International Airport, and the water resources are very good There are 6 large rivers, 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 3 small reservoirs and 452 kengtangba. The power supply is sufficient. Now the 2 × 300000 kW gas-fired power plant is under construction with fast communication, mobile, Unicom and Netcom signals covering the whole territory, and the fixed telephone has been popularized to every village.

Rural agriculture

In Zhugou town of Queshan County, corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes and other plant straws that used to be used for firewood burning or composting are now sold out by farmers and farms at a price of 0.3 yuan per kilogram after harvest, becoming "fragrant pastry". These straws can be used to feed cattle and sheep after being crushed and silage ammoniated.

After corn harvest, Zhugou town makes comprehensive utilization of corn straw, which makes corn straw grow "gold" and "silver", and obtains good economic benefits.

Zhugou town actively implemented straw returning. In 2008, 10000 mu of straw was directly returned to the field, which can increase farmers' income and save more than 600000 yuan. Zhugou town also implements deep orchard burial and biological composting. Zhugou town has more than 600 mu of fruit forest. The implementation of deep burial of straw orchard can digest 3 mu of corn straw per mu of orchard, and can bring more than 40 yuan of economic benefits. At the same time, straw silage was carried out in Zhugou town. Farmers in Zhugou town reported that as large cattle farmers purchase straw, they can increase their income by 40 yuan per mu. Moreover, silage corn straw has good color and soft texture, which is generally liked by cattle. In 2008, more than 5000 cattle were raised in Zhugou Town, and 20000 cubic meters of ammoniated silage straw were produced in Zhugou town. A large amount of straw was returned to the field after the cattle fed, which also improved the soil fertility.

Since the beginning of 2008, Zhugou town has established the strategic goal of "making tobacco rich in finance and animal husbandry rich in common people". It pays equal attention to planting and breeding, and takes animal husbandry production as the main channel to increase farmers' income and a new economic growth point for key cultivation and development. For this reason, the town has formulated various preferential policies, such as free breeding, coordinating small loans, teaching breeding and silage ammoniation technology. The members of the leading group of towns and villages took the lead in setting up a breeding farm, establishing a three-level scientific and technological network of jianzhugou Town, village and group, establishing variety improvement points in each village, and providing full-time animal husbandry veterinarians, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers to develop animal husbandry production. By 2008, the number of cattle and goats in Zhugou town had reached 14000 and 26500, respectively, an increase of 25% and 30% over 2007. With the rapid development of animal husbandry, enough forage is needed to survive the winter. As a result, a variety of plant straw has become a "hot spot.". Farmers are happy to say: "these straws have not only been rationally used, but also can increase the income of more than 200 yuan per mu of land. It's killing two birds with one stone!"

Township Development

After the liberation of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council were very concerned about the construction of the Zhugou Anti Japanese base area. In 1956, the "Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall in Queshan" was established. Premier Zhou Enlai personally inscribed the name of the hall, collecting thousands of cultural relics, objects, documents and pictures. In August 1988, it was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In May 1997, it was named as the revolutionary traditional education base in Henan Province. On November 8, 1998, the new exhibition hall invested by Queshan county was completed, and the Henan provincial Party committee and provincial government held the "60th anniversary of the founding of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the 100th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Liu Shaoqi" grand meeting in Zhugou. There were more than 40000 provincial, municipal and county Party, government and military leaders, and old district soldiers and civilians, including Liu Shaoqi's wife Wang Guangmei, Li Xiannian's wife Lin Jiamei, former provincial Party Secretary Ma Zhongchen, and Governor Li Keqiang People attended the commemorative meeting. On June 10, 1995, Premier Zhu Rongji visited the museum in person. Since its opening to the outside world, the new exhibition hall has received more than 50000 visitors from inside and outside the province every year.

Rural scenic spots

In 1958, we built Zhugou revolutionary martyrs cemetery 1.5 kilometers north of Zhugou Town, collected thousands of cultural relics, materials and pictures, and set up two exhibition rooms. In 1987, the "Zhugou revolutionary monument" was completed. President Li Xiannian personally inscribed the name of the monument, which established the cemetery and forest of revolutionary martyrs. Zhugou revolutionary martyrs cemetery, approved by the State Council in 1986 as the first batch of key martyrs memorial building protection units in China, has been identified by the provincial government as the moral education base of primary and secondary schools and the first batch of patriotism education base in the province. Near the cemetery, there is a medium-sized reservoir, Zhugou lake, which was rebuilt in 1995. It is picturesque with clear water and green mountains. You can enjoy the realm of "mountain like jade hairpin, water like qiluo belt" by boating in the lake. At the end of the landscape, there is a small mountain village called fenghuangpeng, surrounded by bamboo trees and simple folk customs, just like a paradise far away from the hustle and bustle. Beside Zhugou lake, there are the highest natural village in Zhumadian City - huangshitoizhuang and the mysterious huanglanggou immortal cave. Tourists summarize the sightseeing tour of Zhugou as "experiencing the red tour and feeling the natural customs".

Party and government construction

Grassroots party building is a new concept put forward in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, including the construction of Party members and grassroots organizations.

Thousands on thousands of high-quality party members are reflected in the advanced nature of Marx's political party. The education on Party members' advancement advanced throughout the party in the first two years is an important measure to enhance the party's progressiveness. It is also an important measure to maintain and develop the advanced nature of Party members, and has achieved fruitful results of practice, theoretical achievements and institutional results, laying a good foundation for strengthening the construction of Party members. On this basis, we should do a solid job in the basic project of building the contingent of Party members and unremittingly improve the quality of Party members

First, conscientiously study and observe the party constitution, enhance Party members' awareness, establish a regular analysis system for Party members and party spirit, broaden the channels for Party members to serve the masses, build a system of Party member ties and serve the masses, and improve the long-term mechanism of Party members' constant education and preservation of advanced nature, so that party members are truly the advanced elements who bear in mind the purpose and the masses.

Second, strengthen and improve the management of mobile party members, strengthen the party work among migrant workers, and establish and improve the dynamic management mechanism of urban and rural Party members. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Que Shan Xian Zhu Gou Zhen