Wu Gou Ying Zhen, Xiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Wugouying town

Wugouying town is located 15 kilometers northeast of Xiping County, bordering Yancheng County in the East and Shangcai County in the south, known as "Jiming Wensan county". The town has a total area of 52.62 square kilometers (2017), 480000 mu of arable land, 17 administrative villages and 42 natural villages, with a total population of 43222 people (2017).

Origin of the name of wugouying

In the early Qing Dynasty, wugouying was only a small passing shop. The shop owner was Huang and Zhao, so it was called Huang Zhao shop. Later, it gradually developed. Businessmen from Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei and other places set up shops here, and became an important commercial port, including state-owned salt shops, pawnshops, iron goods, mountain goods, bamboo, stone, coal, silver shops, etc. There are contacts from Shenhou in the north to Yingzhou, Anhui and Hubei in the south. Before the railway was built, Luohe and Xiping were not as prosperous as here. Later, because of bandits everywhere, in March of the ninth year of Xianfeng, they began to build the village in order to live and work in peace and contentment. The construction of the village was completed on January 03. The name of the village is wugouying village. Because there are five ditches nearby, the reasons are as follows: (1) fangou: in the area of Huzhuang, Kongying, northeast of the village, because the soil color is white, it is called fangou. (2) Honggou: also in the northeast of the village, not far from fangou. Because the soil is red, it is called Honggou. Cuan (3) tuogou: in the area of Liu, Gelong and Zhang of tuogou in Zhaibei, there are still some gullies. (4) Shijie ditch: in the southwest farm area of Wangdian, the south of the ditch belongs to Xiping, the north of the ditch belongs to Yancheng, and the two counties are bounded by the ditch, so it is called Shijie. Because there is a small stone bridge, it is called boundary. (5) mud ditch: a tributary of Xuhong River in the north of the village, which goes directly to luochengfen in the west of the railway. In the drama, there is "horse collapsing mud". The reason why Wugou village is also called yingzhe is as follows: during the reign of Yuanhe in the Tang Dynasty, Pei Du, the Minister of the Tang Dynasty and Deng Jiedu, led the army to Pingcai on a snowy night. the first battalion commander's surname is Yuying, which lives in the southwest of the village; the second battalion commander's surname is Su, which lives not far from the southeast of changwan; the third battalion commander's surname is Kong, which lives in erlishu, which is northeast of tuogou, so it is called Kongying, which has a village; the fourth battalion commander's surname is Su, which is still called Houying; the fifth battalion commander's surname is Kong, which is near the South Street, which is called Qianying. The source of wugouying. At that time, the base camp lived in Hebian city near tuogou. There was no site of this city and it had been lost for a long time. Living there, there was a risk of moving to the south of Luohe River, which was no longer accessible. There was a village of moving to Zhao in the West of tuogou.

geographical position

Wugouying is located in the north east of Xiping County. The town government is located in wugouying Dongjie village, 33 ° 22 ″ n, 114 ° 09 ″ e, 15 km away from the county. It borders Wangqiao village, Huapi Township, Shangcai County in the East, wanzhang village, Wanjin Township, Yancheng County in the west, laowangpo Zhijiang District in the west, Zhouzhuang village, baichi Township, Shangcai County in the south, penyao town across the Honghe River in the county, tuogou, wazhang Town, Dengxiang Town, Yancheng District in the north, and Wangdian Town, Renhe Township, Xiping County in the north. Despite the great changes, wugouying has always been a place with dense natural villages and concentrated population. In history, the water transportation of Honghe River and muci river was very active. Wugouying town has become a good place for military strategists and merchants. In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Shanxi salt merchants came here to build Shanxi Guildhall and many theatrical buildings. Many wise businessmen have moved here to do business. During the Anti Japanese War, it became a safe haven for businessmen, and business flourished. Luohe and other foreign businessmen gathered here. More than 50000 people went in and out of Luohe every day to do business, and all kinds of businesses flourished. It was known as the "flood and drought wharf". From then on, wugouying was also known as "little Shanghai" thousands of miles away.

evolution

According to "Xiping County annals", "Yancheng county annals" and relevant classical materials, 50 villages and one town in wugouying were feuded by the descendants of the Huang family. In the Warring States period, 17 villages (including Taozhuang, jinpenzhao, xiaoguozhuang, Liudian, gumiao, XIAOZHANGZHUANG, Xiaowangzhuang, laokangzhuang, xiaochenzhuang, xiaoxiaokang Zhuang, chenpozhai, Koudian, Yuanzhuang, niuwangmiao, chenlou, ningzhuang, liuceqiao and Zhangwan) were located in the southeast of South Korea. The remaining 33 villages were chaoao, Zuozhuang, datui and Xinzhuang , Caozhuang, longquansi, Guozhuang, daguozhuang, Hanzhuang, Douliu, huizhao, lvzhuang, huishuli, Dingcui, Lvshao, Dingwang, Nanzhai, dongguozhuang, Wangwa, houzheng, Suying, Mengzhuang, changwan, Lvqiao, Lizhuang, xiaocuizhuang, guodulong, Hezhuang, Wangge, taolouge, jinshige, youfangge, chensi, wugouying town (the above 33 villages and towns originally belonged to Yancheng, the following 33 villages and towns) 34 villages for short) belong to Yanzi state. Qin: in the 17th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (230 BC), Shi Teng attacked Han, got Han, and Wang an accepted others. At that time, it was Yingchuan County, and 17 villages and 34 villages belonged to it. Han Dynasty: the names of Xiping and Yancheng counties began in Han Dynasty. According to the general code of three counties in Han Dynasty, Yancheng belongs to Yingchuan, Xiping to Runan, 17 villages to Xiping and 34 villages to Yancheng. Three Kingdoms: (Cao Wei) 17 villages belong to Xiping County, Runan County, Yuzhou, 34 villages belong to Yancheng County, Yingchuan county. Jin Dynasty: according to the geographical records of Jin Dynasty, the 15th year of Yunan County in Yuzhou: Xiping and Yancheng are one of them respectively, 17 villages belong to Xiping and 34 villages belong to Yancheng. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, 17 villages belonged to LiuZong Prefecture, Xiping County, Runan County, and 34 villages belonged to Yancheng County, Yingchuan county. Sui Dynasty: 17 villages belonged to Xiping County, Runan County, Yuzhou, and 34 villages belonged to Yancheng County, Daozhou. Tang Dynasty: in 1627, Xiping County was merged into Yancheng County, which belonged to Yuzhou; in 817, Xiping and Yancheng belonged to caizhou; 17 villages belonged to Xiping; 34 villages belonged to Yancheng. Five Dynasties: (1901-960) 17 villages, 34 villages belong to caizhou, Beijing northwest road, 17 villages belong to Xiping, 34 villages belong to Yancheng. Song Dynasty: (960-1270) Xiping, Yancheng and the village are the same. Yuan Dynasty: in 1340, Xiping and Yancheng belonged to caizhou, Bianliang Road, and later to runing Prefecture, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province. Ming Dynasty: (1368-1644) 34 villages belong to Yancheng County, Xuzhou, Kaifeng, Henan Province, and 17 villages belong to runing Prefecture, Henan Province. Qing Dynasty: (1644-1912) 34 villages belong to Yancheng County of Xuzhou, Henan Province, and 17 villages belong to Xiping County of runing Prefecture. Republic of China: in 1916, 17 villages belonged to Xiping County of Ruyang Dao, 34 villages belonged to Yancheng County of Xuzhou of guide Dao, 17 villages belonged to Xiping County of the eighth administrative district of Henan Province, 34 villages belonged to Yancheng County of the fifth administrative district of Henan Province. people's Republic of China: in the spring of 1949, 17 villages belonged to Xiping County of Queshan administrative office; in June, they belonged to Xiping County of Xinyang district; 34 villages belonged to Yancheng County of Xuchang district. In February 1954, 34 villages were assigned to add 17 villages in Xiping County, which became the whole model of wugouying town and belonged to Xinyang district. In 1965, it belonged to Xiping County in Zhumadian district.

natural condition

Climate and meteorology

Wugouying town is located in the transition zone of warm temperate zone to the north subtropical zone, which belongs to the continental monsoon semi humid climate zone. It is characterized by moderate cold and heat, four distinct seasons, hot and rainy summer, cold and dry winter, windy spring drought, less rain autumn drought. The changes of cold and warm and drought and flood are often more prominent. The temperature changes in winter and summer are relatively small, and the temperature changes in spring and autumn are relatively large, with an average annual precipitation of 841.3mm, The rain and heat are in the same season, which is beneficial to the growth of summer crops.

Hydrological resources

The main rivers in the area are Xiaohong River and muci river. The flow direction of the water system is from west to East and from north to south.

topographic features

Wugouying town belongs to the southern part of the North China Plain in the topographic unit, and is located in the west of Huaibei plain. It is a proluvial alluvial deposit gradually formed on the basis of continuous depression of the earth, continuous subsidence due to the action of internal and external geological forces, and multiple burst floods of sand, flood, Ruzhu River trunk and tributaries, bringing a large amount of sediment from the upstream hilly area and filling with roughly balanced speed Plain and alluvial plain. There are broad and flat ground, undulating micro topography, alternating hills and depressions. Area of flat terrain, fertile soil, loess, black soil, suitable for a variety of crop growth.

administrative division

Wugouying governs 17 administrative villages including Kangzhuang village, Koudian village, Yuanzhuang village, chenpozhai village, liuceqiao village, longquansi village, Dacui village, changwan village, houzheng village, Wangge village, Beijie village, Nanjie Village, Dongjie village, Dingcui village, Dingwang village, Lvshao village and huizhao village. Among them, the town government in Dongjie village, located in the north section of Shanghai road.

Zoning code

Zoning code of wugouying town (as of August 31, 2013)

Transportation and communication

Wugouying has convenient transportation and developed communication. The center of the town is only 15 kilometers away from the county seat, close to the Beijing Guangzhou railway and 107 national highway, and Beijing Zhuhai Expressway passes through. It is only 20 kilometers north to Luohe, the inland special zone. The asphalt roads connecting Shangcai, Yancheng and Luohe are smooth, and all towns and villages have asphalt pavement. With the opening of program-controlled telephone and Internet, wugouying has been able to communicate with other parts of the world and the whole country. Telephone, telegraph, fax and mobile phone are easy to use without blind area. Digital TV connects thousands of households, and more than 120 sets of wonderful programs are available for 24 hours. Agricultural Bank of China, credit cooperatives, postal savings and other financial services can be carried out at any time, which is extremely convenient and fast.

Urban construction

In the theme education activity of "stressing healthy atmosphere and establishing new style", wugouying town of Xiping County combined education activities with practical work, which promoted the smooth development of environmental sanitation renovation. The West Street of wugouying town is about 800 meters long, which is the focus of this comprehensive environmental sanitation renovation. After the renovation, more than 180 mobile vendors have been assigned to the city. The Party committee and government of the town decided to further green and beautify the street, planting landscape trees, flower beds, grass and green space, and painting wainscots on the front rooms on both sides. According to a preliminary estimate, it will cost more than 50000 yuan. combined with the ongoing theme education activity of "stressing healthy atmosphere and fostering new style", the Party committee of the town

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Xi Ping Xian Wu Gou Ying Zhen