Zhu Gu Dong Xiang, Yicheng District, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Zhugudong Township

Zhugudong township is located at the junction of the central and western regions, which belongs to the Yicheng District of Zhumadian City. It is located in the southwest of Zhumadian City, 9 kilometers away from Zhumadian City, showing the trend of Xishan District and east plain. 107 new national highway and Beijing Guangzhou railway run through the whole township. Yiyang expressway has upper (lower) intersection in the township. The location is important and the transportation is convenient. There are state-owned Leshan forest farm, TV relay station, radio launch center, Yang Jingyu memorial hall, Mazhuang railway station and other resident units. The township covers a total area of 68.8 square kilometers (2017), with a cultivated land area of 55390 mu. It governs 9 administrative villages, 139 natural villages and 126 villager groups, with a total number of 7333 households and a total population of 21980 (2017).

administrative division

Zhugudong rural villages: Qianzhuang village, zhugudong village, Huzhuang village, wudaomiao village, yaohou village, chaipo village, qinzhuang village

natural environment

Zhugudong township is located in the southwest edge of North China Plain, the western part of which is the crisscross zone of Tongbai mountain and Funiu Mountain. It has a continental monsoon climate with hot and rainy seasons. The annual climate is mild, and the annual average temperature is 15 ℃. There is little interannual change. The average annual precipitation is 972.8 mm, the average annual sunshine is 2081.2 hours, the average daily sunshine is 5.7 hours, and the sunshine rate is 47%. The average annual frost free period is 228 days, which is basically consistent with the active period of crops, and the drying rate is 0.85-0.99. It belongs to the humid zone, which is conducive to the growth of crops, and the soil is a typical yellowish brown soil. the fruit forest here is emerald, with mountains, water and plains. The climate is pleasant, the air is fresh, and the water quality is excellent. It is a pearl in southern Henan.

Abundant resources

There is a famous Leshan with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in zhugudong township. It is a famous Buddhist and Taoist mountain in history. The ruins left by the "eight palaces, two outlooks and one platform worship" are still magnificent and prosperous. In Leshan scenic area, the mountains are covered with primitive secondary forests, deep and quiet valleys, streams and pools, waterfalls and springs, picturesque strange peaks and rocks, and the pleasant fragrance of Wu language flowers form the unique natural landscape of Leshan. The natural scenic spots in the mountains, such as ta'erwan, toad spring, Shenxian cave, dragon tiger stone and tiger roaring forest, further embellish the beauty, strangeness and danger of Leshan scenic area. Zhugudong township is rich in mineral resources, accounting for 20% of the total area of the western mountains, rich in quartz, limestone, dolomite, phosphate rock, calcite, cement stone, iron ore and other 20 kinds of mineral deposits. At present, 12 mining areas have been developed and more than 50 mining enterprises have been set up. The daily output of stones of various specifications is more than 39000 tons and lime is more than 1000 tons. The products are exported to 16 counties (cities) in five cities of Henan and Anhui provinces, and are known as "the kingdom of building materials in southern Henan".

infrastructure

After development and construction, the infrastructure of zhugudong township has been continuously improved, and now it has begun to take shape. Relying on national highway 107, it has a relatively complete rural trunk road network, and has opened 4 buses including Beiquan temple in Queshan, Leshan in Queshan, Beiquan temple in Zhumadian and Leshan in Zhumadian. The double track of national highway 107 is planned to go this way, and Zhengzhou Wuhan high-speed railway and Xinyang Expressway (with upper and lower crossings) will bring huge business opportunities to the township. by the end of 1998, the township level telephone network was built, covering 139 natural villages in the township, realizing village to village telephone connection; by 1997, the 35000 kV qinzhuang substation was built, providing sufficient power guarantee for 9 administrative villages in the township and the western mining area.

economic development

Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in zhugudong Township, and great achievements have been made in economic construction. In 2005, the total economic income of the township reached 190 million yuan. 1. Agricultural production. Agricultural infrastructure has been strengthened. The degree of agricultural mechanization and modernization increased significantly. The township has 108 motor wells, 11 small dams, 12000 mu of effective irrigation area, and more than 15000 mu of dry land protection; the township has 8800 agricultural machinery, 105 large agricultural machinery such as combine harvester and rotary tiller, and more than 90 transport vehicles, all of which have implemented machine farming, machine sowing and machine planting; the agricultural planting is mainly wheat, corn, oilseed, peanut, melon and vegetable, with a total grain output of 227 million yuan in 2005 The total oil production is 4500 tons. The modernization of agricultural production has been improved, and animal husbandry has developed rapidly. Eight large pig farms and 45 specialized farmers have been built. In 2005, the total agricultural output value reached 26.47 million yuan. The qicaiyuan flower and tree base in zhugudong Township, covering an area of more than 1000 mu, has cultivated more than 50 varieties of flowers and trees, including cedar, American black pine, Longbai, Zhangbai, sajinbai, Guohuai, Albizzia and other excellent varieties. 2. Township enterprises. The industrial development of zhugudong township is dominated by township enterprises. The township party committee and government make full use of the local rich mineral resources, and vigorously develop mining enterprises by actively adopting policies, financial support, internal and external connections, multi wheel drive and other powerful measures, so that they gradually become the pillar industry of Township economic development. The township has developed 12 mining areas, set up more than 100 mining enterprises, mainly producing stones, lime, stone powder and other non-metallic building materials. It is the largest building materials production base in southern Henan, and ranked among the top 12 township enterprises in 1995. The development of building materials industry has driven the development of transportation, catering, commerce, service and other individual businesses. There are more than 700 individual businesses in the township. At the same time, it raised more than 10 million yuan to build a township corrugated board paper factory with an annual output of more than 5000 tons, which quickly occupied the market with its advantages of high quality and low price. Its products were sold in 12 counties and cities in three provinces, including Fogang, Shaoguan, Nanxiong, Lechang, Shanghai, Sichuan and Yibin. In 2005, the total output value of township enterprises reached 160 million yuan.

social undertakings

With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the economic strength of villages and towns has been continuously improved, and the people's living standard has been significantly improved. In 2005, the township's financial revenue reached 3.03 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2485 yuan. The development of economy has promoted all-round social progress. All the 10 primary and secondary schools in the township have achieved building, garden and office automation. The level of education has been continuously improved, cultural undertakings have been developed, and social security service institutions such as medical care and old-age care have been improved. It has truly achieved the goal of providing for the elderly, supporting them and ending them. the social security environment is superior and the overall social situation is stable. It has been rated as "model town of municipal public security" and "model town of villagers' autonomy" for many times.

Safety work

Strengthen the implementation of duty system. In the current extraordinary period, it is required that all office cadres and village group cadres be on duty to ensure smooth communication and turn on 24 hours a day. Township organs have three shifts: the township party and government office should be on duty all day, the flood control office should be on duty all day, and the reception office should be on duty every day. The village committee has people on duty all day. do a good job in the reception of letters and visits. Every day, one member of the leading group and one middle-level cadre should be on duty. They should try their best to solve problems and resolve contradictions on the basis of national policies and the emotional position of petitioners. do a good job in monitoring and stability control. We will conscientiously implement the system of meeting and reporting key targets four times a day. We will not relax every day and every moment. For key objects and key parts, the person in charge of the guarantee should meet four times a day to keep abreast of the situation, report to the Township Comprehensive Management Office before 5 p.m. every day, and summarize and report to the main leaders. pay attention to the investigation of unstable factors. We should implement the responsibility system of guarantee and guarantee. We should be responsible for the village level. We should always tighten the strings and ensure that small things do not come out of the group and big things do not come out of the village. Strengthen the investigation of food, drugs, mines, enterprises, places for cult activities and other key parts to grasp the dynamic situation. Strengthen supervision and accountability. A special supervision team was set up to supervise the implementation of the rural duty problem, meeting four times a day to report the system, the stability control of key parts and the investigation of contradictions. For those who leave their posts or have poor communication, they will be fined 100 yuan for each time they find a report to the whole township; for those who have the responsibility of stability control and are out of control, they will be fined 1000 yuan in addition to reporting criticism; for those who are serious, they will be punished until they are removed from their posts; for those who do not find out new problems in time, they will be regarded as out of control.

Tourism history

The former residence of General Yang Jingyu is located in zhugudong Township, Yicheng District, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, on the east side of national highway 107. General Secretary Jiang Zemin personally wrote the name of the museum. Founded in May 1994, covering an area of 1600 square meters, the exhibition mainly reflects the glorious fighting life of General Yang Jingyu and the heroic fighting history of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition. It is an important patriotic education base. Yang Jingyu (1905-1940), an anti Japanese national hero and an excellent communist soldier, was formerly named Ma Shangde, but his pseudonym was Zhang Guanyi. Born in Liwan village of Queshan County in 1905, he participated in the Marxist Theory Research Association of Peking University in 1923. In 1927, he successfully led the earliest peasant armed uprising in Henan, namely the Queshan uprising and the subsequent Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian. He successively served as chairman of the peasant association of Queshan County, acting chairman of the temporary public security committee of Queshan County, member of South Henan special committee and Secretary of Xinyang County Party committee. In 1929, he was transferred to work in Northeast China. He served as president of northeast Anti Japanese National Salvation Association, Secretary of Harbin municipal Party committee, Secretary of Nanman provincial Party committee, commander and political commissar of the first army of Northeast People's revolutionary army, commander and political commissar of the first route army of Northeast Anti Japanese United Army, member of the Executive Committee of the Central People's Government of the Chinese Soviet Union, and member of the Preparatory Committee for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. On February 23, 1940, he fought with the Japanese army in Mengjiang County, Jilin Province for seven days and died for his country at the age of 35.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Yi Cheng Qu Zhu Gu Dong Xiang