Huanghu farm, Huangchuan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Huanghu farm

Huanghu farm

It is a township level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Huangchuan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province.

Huanghu farm, founded in 1958, is located in the east of Huangchuan County, Xinyang City, at the junction of Huangchuan, Huaibin and Gushi counties, and at the confluence of Chunhe River and Bailu river. The total area is 10.5 square kilometers.

The total area of the farm is 18000 mu, including 10800 mu of arable land and 3000 mu of aquaculture water. It is a state-owned medium-sized agricultural reclamation enterprise, a state-level agricultural high-tech demonstration zone, a base of improved aquatic products in Henan Province, a key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization in Xinyang City, and an ecological demonstration zone in Xinyang City.

The total population was 1245 (2010), all of them were Han nationality.

Evolution of organizational system

details

Huanghu farm

Founded in 1958, it is located in the east of Huangchuan County, Xinyang City, at the junction of Huangchuan, Huaibin and Gushi counties, and at the confluence of Chunhe River and Bailu river. Yellow Lake was originally a shallow grass beach, low-lying, overgrown with weeds, flood detention in flood season, forming a lake, which belonged to the Yellow kingdom in ancient times, so it was named Yellow Lake. Local people's doggerel: huanghupo, barren grass nest, no one walks during the day, eagles and geese fall at night.

In 1958, Henan Provincial Bureau of agricultural reclamation invested 460000 yuan in this area, and four tractors were allocated in Xinyang area to build the "state-owned mechanized Huanghu farm". In March 1969, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League established the May 7th cadre school here, and in April it was changed into the May 7th Cadre School of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Hu Yaobang, the great proletarian revolutionist, and a large number of leading comrades of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, such as Hu Keshi, Wang Zhaohua, hu Qili and Xu Weicheng, went to live and fight on the farm. In April 1973, cadres returned to Beijing one after another, and the cadre schools were abolished. In August of the same year, more than 2700 educated youth in Zhengzhou were sent here to receive "re education for the poor and the lower middle peasants" and renamed as youth farm. In 1978, Zhengzhou educated youth left the farm and changed its name to Huangchuan County State-owned Huanghu farm.

social undertakings

cultural education

In 1988, there were 24 school buildings, which were divided into primary school and junior high school. The kindergarten was located in the field department. In 1990, the junior high school merged with Taolin middle school, and the kindergarten moved to the primary school. In 1992, 12 old houses were demolished and 16 new houses were renovated. In 1998, a 10 class teaching building was built. In 2000, Beijing Philharmonic Orchestra donated 150000 yuan to Huanghu children's school, which was named "Huanghu Philharmonic hope primary school". In 2001, the school covers a total area of 11 hectares, with 8 classes, 380 students and 17 staff. At the same time, there is an education guidance Station in the county, equipped with two full-time teachers, to provide convenience for the children of workers to go to school in the county. That year, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the National Committee for cultural poverty alleviation donated and built the "Gongqing library" for Huanghu farm, covering an area of 150 square meters and collecting more than 5000 books.

Youth education base

In April 1969, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League set up the "May 7th" cadre school in Huanghu after passing through Heilongjiang, Anhui, Henan and other selected sites. A total of 1970 cadres and workers from the Central Youth League school, China Youth Daily, China Youth Publishing House, China Youth Daily, magazine, printing house, Asian student sanatorium and other units directly under the central government of the Youth League came from Beijing to Huanghu farm in Huangchuan County, Henan Province under the leadership of military representatives. At that time, all the 11 secretaries of the Secretariat of the ninth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League were included. The cadre school is divided into 11 companies, which are distributed in each team of the farm. By April 1973, comrades from the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League had returned to Beijing one after another.

After the "May 7th" Cadre School of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League was removed, in order to carry forward the fine tradition of hard struggle and encourage future generations, through the joint efforts of Huanghu farm and relevant departments, the former site of the cadre school was renovated and maintained on a large scale. More than 300 photos, 13 inscriptions and some objects were collected. On the premise of maintaining its original shape and structure, the old site was repaired and perfected, and the surrounding environment was afforested and beautified. The former site of Huanghu Wuqi cadre school in the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League was formed, making it the most complete site of 106 Wuqi cadre schools in China. At present, the site has a full-time administrator and a commentator, and has received more than 30000 tourists.

In 2000, the former site of Huanghu "May 7th" cadre school in the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League was approved by the people's Government of Henan Province as the third batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. In 2005, it was approved by the Communist Youth League Xinyang Municipal Committee as Xinyang youth ideological education base. In 2007, it was established as the patriotic education base of Xinyang by the Propaganda Department of Xinyang Municipal Party committee. In 2008, it was approved as the youth education base of Henan Province by the Communist Youth League Henan Provincial Committee.

Cultural development

The farm has radio stations, TV turntables and rich cultural life. The eco-tourism industry, represented by the former site of the May 7th Cadre School of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, leisure fishing, science and technology sightseeing agriculture, has begun to take shape. It is one of the key construction projects of Xinyang's "Eleventh Five Year" tourism planning.

Economic overview

Once spread in the Yellow Lake of a saying: "Yellow Lake three treasures, pheasant, rabbit and thatch." It can be seen that the original desolation and difficult conditions, after several generations of struggle and efforts of Huanghu people, the farm has developed into a type II agricultural reclamation enterprise integrating agriculture and forestry cultivation, high-quality crop breeding, special aquatic products breeding, famous aquatic products seedling breeding and commercial pig breeding. It is a state-level agricultural high-tech demonstration zone, a base of improved aquatic products in Henan Province, a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province, and an ecological demonstration zone in Xinyang City.

In March 1988, the farm carried out the second system reform and set up three companies: agriculture, breeding service and commerce. The agricultural company has 7 teams and 12 units in Xigang, brick factory, East, west forest farm and Huanggang branch farm. The breeding service company has 4 breeding groups in South, north, middle and West. The commercial company has supply and marketing cooperatives and Huanghu Hotel (sold). In 1989, the water conservancy and Fishery Station of Huanghu farm was established, and in 2000, the water conservancy station merged with the agricultural company. In 2001, there were 1716 people, including 1504 agricultural workers, with a GDP of 58.32 million yuan and a per capita net income of 2300 yuan.

Agriculture

The farm governs three major companies, two farms and 25 production and operation accounting units, with a total area of 15000 mu, including 6500 mu of cultivated land, 1400 mu of fishing water, 1400 mu of lotus seed and lotus root, 1000 mu of three fir forest and 800 mu of forest and fruit land. The total power of agricultural and forestry machinery is 2210 kW. Planting and harvesting realized agricultural mechanization.

In 1987, 300 hectares of high-quality and high-yield rice such as "sixinian" and "Yanghu 2" were introduced, accounting for 70% of the planting area. In 1989, 6.7 hectares of hybrid rice seed production was carried out, with an average yield of 104 kg per mu, ranking first in Xinyang. In 1991, Xianglian was introduced in cooperation with Hunan Province with a yield of 125 kg per mu. From October 1993 to April 1994, a total of 1.696 million yuan was imported from the Huang Huai Hai agricultural comprehensive development project to comprehensively manage the fields, forests, roads and canals in the farm area, and 63 and 27 branch canals were renovated. 4 km, 245 supporting buildings. 66.7 hectares of improved seed breeding base and 53.3 hectares of lotus seed base will be built. Purchase 8 sets of agricultural machinery. 666.7 hectares of farmland forest network, 202800 "three fir" trees and 23.3 hectares of chestnut garden were built. 6.7 hectares of high-yield fish ponds will be developed and 160000 kinds of fish seedlings will be introduced. It basically meets the standards of field into square, forest into network, road connected and canal connected. In 1995, the area of hybrid rice seed production increased to 33.3 hectares with a yield of 230 kg per mu. Since 1996, it has organized 231 person time training in 7 specialties including rice breeding, lotus seed cultivation, agricultural machinery, forestry and fruit, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine and freshwater fish culture, and promoted 4 projects including rice breeding, lotus seed cultivation, forestry and fruit cultivation and freshwater fish culture.

Huanghu farm has made full use of its advantages, such as vast land area, fertile soil, concentrated water surface and rich resources. It adheres to focus on its advantages, aims at market demand, and vigorously develops aquaculture, forming a regional leading industry. The development of aquaculture industry has made gratifying achievements. The first is to take seedling breeding as a breakthrough, increase investment in infrastructure, and expand the annual production scale from 200 million to 300 million, becoming the largest fish breeding base in Henan Province. The second is to adjust the structure of high and middle yield fish ponds, do a good job in high-yield and high-efficiency demonstration of fishery, and promote the high-yield and high-efficiency demonstration breeding mode of high back silver crucian carp in ponds, which has achieved remarkable results. Each mu produces 300 kg of high back silver crucian carp, 200 kg of Wuchang fish and silver carp, with an average benefit of over 1000 yuan per mu. Third, in order to further improve the efficiency of aquaculture, according to the current situation of aquaculture development, through scientific, efficient and large-scale adjustment, the overall planning should be implemented in stages. Adjust the single breeding structure to a comprehensive breeding structure to achieve the purpose of complementation, mutual benefit, reducing production costs and improving breeding efficiency. In order to produce and raise silver carp and bighead carp in ponds, according to their own conditions, three breeding modes, namely pig fish, goose fish and sheep fish, are implemented, and feed vegetables and grass are planted to form an ecological cycle of raising pigs, geese and sheep with vegetables and grass, fertilizing fish ponds with feces, and fertilizing fields with pond mud.

The farm per capita occupies nearly 5 mu of arable land, rich in rice, wheat, rapeseed, kenaf, fresh fish, cultured silver crucian carp, healthy carp, silver carp, Danshui Baichang, Wuchang fish, bearded silver carp and other high-quality aquatic products, producing more than 5000 kg of high-quality commercial fish. 170 mu of chestnut has been developed, and more than 100000 seedlings of chestnut and ginkgo have been raised. Huanghu farm has convenient transportation. The farm is directly connected to the tired asphalt road of 312 country. The asphalt of 312 National Road is 6 kilometers. The market trade is relatively prosperous. There are 9 state-owned shops, 25 individual shops and 36 stalls, with an annual sales of 5 million yuan.

The farm has fully completed the task of tax and fee reform of state-owned farms, greatly reducing the burden of farm workers

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Huang Chuan Xian Huang Hu Nong Chang