Shiheng Town, Feicheng City, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Shiheng town

Shiheng town belongs to Feicheng City, between 36 ° 08 ′ n to 36 ° 14 ′ N and 116 ° 28 ′ e to 116 ° 36 ′ E.. It borders Pingyin County in the north, West and south, Hutun town in the East and Taoyuan town in the southeast. The longest part from north to south is 13.65 km, and the widest part from east to west is 13 km, with a total area of 94.51 square kilometers, accounting for 7.3% of the total area of the county. In 2016, it has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 43 administrative villages with a total population of 100435 (2017).

In 2016, the total social output value was 46 billion yuan, the total domestic tax revenue was 1.76 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 896.05 million yuan, and the disposable income of urban and rural residents was 22410 yuan. In October 2019, Shiheng town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

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Historical evolution

Shiheng was the territory of Qingzhou in Tang, Yu and Xia dynasties.

Shang was the territory of haidaiying Prefecture.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was the territory of Yanzhou.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the land of Lu.

Qin was under the jurisdiction of Qi county (now Jinan).

After Taishan county was established as Feicheng County in the Western Han Dynasty, Shiheng county was under the jurisdiction of Feicheng county.

From the end of emperor Zhang in the Eastern Han Dynasty to Liu Song in the Southern Dynasty, Shiheng was under the jurisdiction of Lu County, Jibei county.

In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (527), Feicheng county was restored, and Shiheng was under the jurisdiction of Feicheng County, dongjibei county.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Feicheng county. In the first year of Qianfeng of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (666), Feicheng was changed into Bocheng, and then Qianfeng county. Shiheng was successively subordinate to Bocheng and Qianfeng counties.

In the Song Dynasty, Shigou town was set up, belonging to Pingyin County of Dongping county.

At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, because of the meteorite falling from the sky, it was changed to Shiheng town in the north of the village.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 12th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1275), four thousand households in four townships (Shiheng, luanwan, Xiaoli, Hengyu) of five towns of Pingyin were cut, and the city Department was established, which was called Feicheng county again, and it was located in Shiheng. After the city gate and wall were repaired, the government moved Niushan to build the city (the old city today). Shiheng is under the jurisdiction of Feicheng County, Jining road.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Feicheng County, Tai'an Prefecture, Jinan Prefecture. Most of Shiheng was Anle township. The northern villages belonged to Gaoyu community, and the southern villages belonged to yuanxia community.

In the first year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Fuyang township.

During the Anti Japanese War, the Communist Party established the Anti Japanese democratic government of the seventh district of Feicheng County in Hongmiao village. The puppets set up seven district offices in Shiheng village. During the liberation war, the Communist Party established the people's democratic government of the seventh district of Feicheng County in Longzhuang church. The KMT homecoming group established seven regional divisions in Shiheng (which collapsed in half a year).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shiheng was under the jurisdiction of Feicheng County in Tai'an area.

It was renamed Shiheng District in November 1955. The district government is located in the South Gate of Shiheng.

In September 1958, Shiheng people's commune was established. In October, with Feicheng County under the jurisdiction of Liaocheng area.

In July 1959, it was transferred to Jinan City.

In May 1961, he returned to Tai'an area.

In 1963, the commune moved to the former site of the iron and steel plant (now the paper mill).

In 1973, he moved to the north of Tailin road.

Shiheng District Office was established in January 1984.

Shiheng town was built in November 1985.

administrative division

As of 2016, Shiheng town has 5 communities (Shandong Shiheng power plant community, Jigang Shiheng special steel plant community, Shandong xinchazhuang Mining Co., Ltd. community, Feicheng Dongsheng paper industry community, Feicheng solide welding material community), 43 administrative villages (Shiheng Erjie village, Xinsheng village, Mafang village, nangaoyu village, zhonggaoyu West Village, zhonggaoyu East Village, Shiheng Yicun) Shi Heng village, Shi Heng San village, Shi Heng Si Village, Shi Heng Wu Village, Shi Heng Liu village, Hou Heng Yu Yi village, Hou Heng Yu Er village, Hou Heng Yu San village, Qian Heng Yu Yi village, Qian Heng Yu Er village, Qian Heng Yu San village, Qian Heng Yu Si village, Dong Heng Yu central village, Dong Heng Yu Guohua village, Dong Heng Yu Xingfu village, LV Dian village, Hong Miao village, Da Si Village, Tang Zhuang village, Si he village, Bao'an village, duifushan village Village, Renli village, zhengmingshan village, shengfosi village, badaoling village, Quansheng village, Longzhuang Xinhua Village, Longzhuang Huibei village, nandaliu village, beidaliu village, shuangquanyu village, Chazhuang village, Xipu village, Daokou village, beigaoyu village, Zhaozhuang Village). The town government is located at 5 Fushan Road, Shiheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shiheng town is located in the northwest corner of Feicheng City, which is 116 ° 28 ′ - 116 ° 36 ′, 36 ° 08 ′ - 36 ° 14 ′, north of Tieshan, Huangchang, Tianjing, Shuangjing, xianziyu, manzizhuang, Hongkou, Fenshuiling and other villages in Ancheng Town, Pingyin County, and west of Qianling, Mashankou, Taipingzhuang, dongzangzhuang, chentun and qiujialin in dianzi Town, Pingyin County It is adjacent to xiajingzi, Guzhuang, rongzhuang, Qiaotou, xiaozhongquan, dazhongquan, Xixinzhuang, qianerxin and xiyangzhuang villages in Hutun town in the East, and to liutan and Jiangzhuang villages in Pingyin County and baijialou, Hanzhuang, Liliu, Liangzhuang and dayechang villages in Taoyuan town in the south across Kangwang river. The longest is 13.65 km from the north to the South and the widest is 13 km from the east to the west, covering a total area of 94.51 square kilometers, accounting for 7.3% of the total area of the whole city.

geology

Shiheng area is located in the west of Feicheng sag. The depression is obliquely cut with the basement structural line, and the quaternary system is widely distributed inside. The Carboniferous Permian coal measures are below the quaternary system. The strike of other strata is close to east-west and inclines to North in monoclinic shape. The structure is mainly fault, crisscross, mostly high angle normal fault, fault strike is mainly ne, distributed densely. The Yanmazhuang fault extends from southeast to northwest from the south of Shihezi.

The strata in this area belong to North China type. The exposed strata include Taishan Group of Archean, Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous and Permian of Paleozoic, and lower Tertiary and Quaternary of Cenozoic. After Mesozoic, the movement of Yanshan and Himalayas is more intense and well developed. Carboniferous and Permian constitute coalfields. The Ordovician system is hidden under the quaternary system. The Cambrian system is exposed in the surrounding mountains.

topographic features

Shiheng town is located in the northwest corner of Feicheng basin, where the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The northern part is hilly area with an altitude of 100-250m; the northern and central parts of Zhaozhuang management area, Daliu management area and Shiheng management area are plains with an altitude of 70-75m; the southern part is waterlogged depression with an altitude of about 60m. Hills, plains and waterlogged depressions account for about one third of the total.

There are 38 round hills with gentle slope, distributed in the north and northwest, which are the extension of Mount Tai. From west to East, there are Zhaishan, shimiaoshan (Fushan), Ma'anshan, Wanling mountain, Xueshan, Liuli mountain, Weizi mountain and Fenghuang mountain, forming the natural barrier in the west of Feicheng Basin. The limestone is mostly cyan limestone. Weizi mountain is the highest with an altitude of 250 meters.

The micro geomorphic changes in Shiheng town are obvious. Shiheng town can be divided into 10 micro geomorphic units.

climate

Shiheng belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm zone with four distinct seasons. In spring, the temperature warms quickly, the change is strong, the precipitation is less, the wind speed is big, and the climate is dry; in summer, the temperature is hot and humid, and the precipitation is concentrated; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply, the rainfall drops sharply, and the sky is clear; in winter, the rain and snow are rare, and the weather is cold and dry. The annual precipitation is about 650 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1082.7 mm (1964), and the minimum precipitation is 434 mm (1966). The distribution of annual precipitation is uneven, spring drought and summer flood. The annual evaporation is 2200mm. The average frost period is 176 days and the average frost free period is 189 days. The annual average total radiation is 123.53 kcal / cm2. Gales usually occur in spring and autumn, with the maximum wind force of 7-8, and Southeast and northwest winds at the turn of winter and spring. Badaoling in the north is the main tuyere area.

Due to the huge steam generated by the water towers of the power plants in the territory, the power plants and the surrounding areas form a unique microclimate within a few square kilometers. In summer, there are often small showers or increased rainfall; in winter, there are often small snow showers.

hydrology

surface water

The rivers in Shiheng town are tributaries of Dawen River, belonging to Dawen River system. Most of them flow from north to South or from east to west. There are Huihe River and Kangwang River in the middle and south, with a drainage area of 92 square kilometers. Huihe river originates from Taoshan and xiaotai mountain in the north of Hutun Town, enters Shiheng territory in the northeast of Longzhuang, passes through the south of Longzhuang village, the north of Donghengyu and houhengyu village, and converges with Kangwang River in the west of houhengyu village and flows into Pingyin County, with a length of 7.2 km. The upstream of Kangwang river is formed by the confluence of Feihe River and Kanghe river. It enters Shiheng County in the northeast of Daokou village, passes through Daokou, Hongmiao, Donghengyu and other villages to houhengyu, enters Huihe River in the West and flows into Pingyin County, with a length of 10.6 km. Both rivers are seasonal rivers, dry in dry season and full in rainy season.

There are two large lakes in the area. Longzhuang lake is located in the southwest corner of Longzhuang village. It is an artificial lake excavated in the winter of 1958. It is 1 km long from east to west and more than 100 meters wide. The coal mine collapse lake is located in the west of Chazhuang, the north of Mafang and Longzhuang, and the east of zhonggaoyu and nangaoyu, with a total area of more than 6000 mu. In the 1990s, coal ash from power plants was used to fill the lake for farmland.

groundwater

The average depth of phreatic water in Shiheng town is about 17 meters. In rainy season, the water level of mine water and natural evaporation drops by 0.5 mm every day. In rainy season, the water level of Kanghui river rises, and the average diving depth rises by about 2 mm every day.

soil

The soil in Shiheng town can be divided into 15 types, mainly including cinnamon soil, fluvo cinnamon soil and sandy black soil. The thick clay core proluvial matter in the surface soil of middle soil and thick sand core proluvial matter in the surface soil of middle soil are the most widely distributed. In 1981, according to the laboratory test of Feicheng County, the content of soil organic matter in Feicheng county was lower than medium, mainly lacking in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

natural resources

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi Fei Cheng Shi Shi Heng Zhen