Yan Gang Zhen, Shangcheng County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Yangang town

Yangang town is located in the northwest of Shangcheng County, 28 kilometers away from the county. It is about 18 kilometers long from east to west and 10 kilometers wide from north to south.

On June 20, 2020, it was named the first batch of "beautiful towns" in Henan Province.

brief introduction

The geographical coordinates of Yangang town are 115 ° 13'e and 32 ° n. The northeast is connected with Magang township of Gushi County, and the northwest is connected with Jiangji town and Zhangji township of Huangchuan County. Xining railway and Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway cross the whole territory, covering a total area of 115.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, 297 villager groups and 639 natural villages. The total population is 51700, with 12000 households. Among them, the agricultural population is 49900, and the total grain output of the town is 47000 tons, accounting for about one eighth of the county. It is the largest grain producing town in Shangcheng County, known as the "Beidacang" of Shangcheng County. Yangang town has 22 administrative villages, 297 villager groups and 639 natural villages, including Yangang village, Caozhai village, liushuanglou village, Wangzhai village, yujiazhai village, Lilou village, beiyangqiao village, changchong village, Xiaozhai village, Zhouzhai village, Yingang village, tugeng village, fengzhai village, shankan village, xiliji village, xuzhai village, Qilou village, cuilou village, Gaotai village, Shagang village, cailou village and Ruangang village. The total population is 51700, with 12000 households. Among them, the agricultural population is 49900, and the total grain output of the town is 47000 tons, accounting for about one eighth of the county, which is the largest grain producing town in Shangcheng County. Food crops mainly include rice, water wheat, sweet potato, soybean, mung bean, etc.; food crops mainly include rice, water wheat, sweet potato, soybean, mung bean, etc.; economic crops mainly include rapeseed, sesame, peanut, lotus seed, kenaf, melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers, etc. Yangang town original forest mainly distributed in Yangqiao, changchong, Lilou, shankan, fengzhai, yuzhai, Qilou and other villages, with a total area of about 667 hectares, the main distribution sites are: Yangqiao village concentrated contiguous area of about 53.3 hectares, the main tree species is loblolly pine; Lilou village with keying formation as the center, contiguous area of about 6.7 hectares, the main tree species is loblolly pine; yuzhai village concentrated contiguous area of about 5.3 hectares, fengzhai village There are about 20 hectares of loblolly pine in shankan village, 13.3 hectares of loblolly pine and chestnut in shankan village and 13.5 hectares of pine in Qilou village. Water conservancy facilities are relatively complete. The middle and west main canals of silver carp mountain reservoir pass through the territory, and 98 branch canals, Dou canals and maocanals extend to all villages and groups in the town. Yangang town is a subtropical continental climate, which is characterized by long spring and summer, short autumn and winter, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. It is not only conducive to the growth of thermophilic crops, but also conducive to the safety of autumn crops in winter. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 42 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 10 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1089 mm, the average frost free period is 233 days, the wind direction is southwest in spring and summer, and northeast in autumn and winter.

Honors

Yan Gang was named "Yiyuan town" by Xinyang district administration in 1994 and "civilized market town" by Xinyang Prefecture Party committee and district administration in 1996. In January 1999, it was named "civilized unit" by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. In June, it was named "Liuhao" township party committee by the municipal Party committee. In July, it was designated as the pilot town of comprehensive reform of small towns at the municipal level. In March 2000, it was identified as a demonstration town of small town construction at the municipal level. In May, the Party School of the town was commended as "advanced grass-roots Party School" by the Propaganda Department of the provincial Party committee. In October, the labor union of the town was commended as "advanced grass-roots trade Union" by the Municipal Federation of trade unions. In October, the people's Armed Forces Department of the town was commended as "grass-roots standard people's Armed Forces Department" by the provincial Party committee, the provincial government and the provincial military region. In February 2001, it was awarded as "advanced unit of small town construction" by the Municipal Construction Bureau, and in October 2001, it was named as "Zhongzhou town" by the Provincial Department of construction. In August 2002, it was commended as the advanced collective of drought relief work by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, and in October, it was awarded the advanced township of "marriage and childbirth new trend into ten thousand families" activity by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the National Family Planning Commission. on June 20, 2020, it was named the first batch of "beautiful towns" in Henan Province.

Organization

The organizational structure of Yangang town includes Yangang Town Committee of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the town Party committee), presidium of Yangang Town People's Congress (hereinafter referred to as the town people's Congress), Yangang Town People's Government (hereinafter referred to as the town government) and Yangang town discipline Inspection Committee of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the Town Commission for Discipline Inspection). The town Party committee is composed of 9 members, including 1 secretary, 3 deputy secretaries and 5 members. It has a party committee office, which governs 35 party branches, including 22 rural Party branches. The town people's Congress has a part-time chairman and a people's Congress Office. The town government consists of one mayor and two deputy mayors. It consists of the town government office, family planning office, petition office, social security comprehensive management office and agricultural office. It has jurisdiction over the financial office, local tax office, family planning office, land management office, police station, judicial office, industrial and commercial office, municipal management office, grain management office, water conservancy station, agricultural machinery station, agricultural technology station, veterinary station, forest management station and cultural management station Radio and television stations, food business offices, rural credit cooperatives, health centers, postal branches, telecommunications branches, electricity management stations. The Town Commission for Discipline Inspection consists of one secretary and four members, under which there is an office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Yangang town also has the people's Armed Forces Department of Yangang Town, the Yangang Town Committee of the Communist Youth League, the women's Federation of Yangang town and the labor union working committee of Yangang town.

evolution

In 1646, it belonged to sanfengli of Shangcheng County and lijili of Gushi County. Xuantong three years (1911) are Shangcheng County Pingqu, Gushi County southwest general practice. In 1941, it belonged to Shuangmei Township, Renhe Township, Shangcheng County, and Gexin Township, Gushi County. In 1949, it belonged to Shuangmei district. In 1951, it belonged to five districts (shuangchunpu). In 1958, it belonged to the railway commune. He belonged to shuangchunpu commune in 1961. In 1962, Yangang commune was founded by 17 brigades in the north of shuangchunpu commune. He was renamed Yangang Township in 1983. in April 1998, the township was removed to build a town.

terrain

Yangang town is a hilly ridge area. The terrain is high in the middle and West, low in the East, and in the shape of "sea". The highest point is fengzhaidunzi mountain, 90.75 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is xuzhairun old house, 48.8 meters above sea level.

rivers

Xuzhai river is located in the East, northeast and north of the town, which is a seasonal river. It originates from magangling, beiyangqiao village, passes through Lilou and Qilou villages in the middle, and flows into Zhangji Township, Huangchuan County from zhangdaying, xuzhai village in the northwest. The main stream is 11.8km long, the riverbed area is 0.369km2, and the drainage area is 32.46km2. Fuhu river is located in the southwest and northwest of Yangang Town, which is a seasonal river. It originated in xiongshan village of Sanliping Township and flowed into Huangchuan County in Wangzhai village. It is about 6.2 km long and flows through Caozhai, Yangang, cuilou and Wangzhai villages, with a riverbed area of 0.56 square km and a drainage area of 36.12 square km.

soil

In 1982, the county's soil survey team conducted a general survey of the soil in the whole town, and preliminarily found out that the soil in the whole town is mainly divided into three categories, namely "yellow brown soil", "fluvo aquic soil" and "paddy soil"; five soil types, namely "Magang soil", "yellow clay" and "white loose soil", "sand and stone smashing soil", "flooded paddy soil", "fertile paddy soil" and "living paddy soil" There are three types: scattered hundred soil field, living white scattered soil field and yuqingni field. The northeast and west of the town belong to "Magang soil", "yellow clay" and "white loose soil" of "yellow brown soil", the southeast of the town (including yuzhai, Lilou, shankan, changchong, Xiaozhai and Yangqiao) belongs to "shahuangshi smashing soil" of "huangzong loam", and the east of the town (Zhouzhai) belongs to "fluvo aquic soil".

climate

Yangang town has a subtropical continental climate, which is characterized by long spring and summer, short autumn and winter, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. It is not only conducive to the growth of thermophilic crops, but also conducive to the safety of autumn crops in winter. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 42 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 10 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1089 mm, the average frost free period is 233 days, the wind direction is southwest in spring and summer, and northeast in autumn and winter.

Agriculture

In history, the agricultural production conditions of Yangang were poor, and the grain yield was extremely low, which was known as the "Great Northern Wilderness". With the excavation of the middle and west main canals of the silver carp mountain reservoir in the 1970s and the construction of 98 nearly 200 km long branches, buckets, wool canals and many electric irrigation stations in the 1980s, the agricultural production conditions in Yangang have been gradually improved through the hard work of the masses. In addition, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the household production contract responsibility system has been implemented, the farmers' enthusiasm for production has been gradually improved, and the agricultural planting area has been increasing In addition, the output is increasing. In 2002, Yangang town had 3981 hectares of arable land, 3900 hectares of rice and 1780 hectares of wheat. The total annual grain output was 38335 tons, including 31500 tons of rice and 5109 tons of wheat, accounting for about one eighth of the county's total grain output. It was the largest grain producing town in the County. In the past, the "northern wasteland" has become a veritable "rice granary". the main food crops are rice, water wheat, sweet potato, soybean, mung bean, etc. In grain production, according to the market demand, high-quality hybrid rice "Liangyoupeijiu" has been promoted since 1999, and the planting area reached 2000 hectares in 2002. "Liangyoupeijiu" has high yield, good quality and high market price, which increases farmers' income. The "chiyechun" brand rice processed and produced by Zhenliang Management Institute was awarded "assured rice" by COFCO Association and Provincial Grain Association at the end of 2002. It is the first late indica rice in the province to win this award. the main economic crops are rapeseed, sesame, peanut, lotus seed, kenaf, melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers, etc. Since 2000, the town began to promote high-quality rape "double low"

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Shang Cheng Xian Yan Gang Zhen