Tian Pu Xiang, Xin County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Tianpu Township

Tianpu township is located in the southeast of Xinxian County, 24 kilometers away from Xinxian county. It crosses the Yangtze and Huaihe river basins, borders sidian, Xinji and Zhouhe in the northwest, and connects Futianhe, huangtugang and Chengmagang in Macheng City, Hubei Province in the southeast. It is a provincial border township. It has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages and 66 villager groups with a total population of 6171 (2017). Huangmaojian Provincial Forest Park, whose highest peak is 1011.4 meters above sea level, is located in the territory with rich natural resources and beautiful scenery. It is the hometown of General Xu Shiyou and the famous traditional education base of patriotism, socialism and collectivism in the old revolutionary base area of Dabie Mountains. Relying on red tourism resources, we should build maker Town, develop rural tourism and promote rural revitalization.

General situation of Tianpu

Introduction to Tianpu Township

Tianpu township is the hometown of General Xu Shiyou, a famous general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. It is also the burial place of General Xu Shiyou's Xie Shihou. The legendary life experience of General Xu and his feelings of loyalty to his country and filial piety to his mother are admired by later generations. Tourists come here every year. General Xu's unique personality charm has influenced generations after generations. General Xu Shiyou's hometown management area is an "AAAA" scenic spot named by the National Tourism Administration. It is a famous traditional education base of patriotism, socialism and collectivism in the old revolutionary base area of Dabie Mountains. It is one of the earliest revolutionary areas in Hubei Henan Anhui border region. Huangmaojian Forest Park is named "Provincial Forest Park" by provincial forestry department. "Red resources" advantage: General Xu Shiyou's hometown management area is an "AAA" scenic spot named by the National Tourism Administration, the birthplace of legendary General Xu Shiyou, and the burial place of General Xu Shiyou's Xie Shihou. The legendary life experience of General Xu and his feelings of loyalty to his country and filial piety to his mother are admired by later generations. Tourists come here every year. Under the guidance of the concept of "let the general's light shine forever in the new county", the "red tourism" in General Xu Shiyou's hometown has developed rapidly and presented great vitality. General Xu's unique personality charm will affect generations.

Advantages of "ecological resources": it is located across the Yangtze and Huaihe river basins, and belongs to the monsoon climate of the northern subtropical continent. The mountain farm covers an area of 127000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 87%. There are more than 1700 kinds of higher plants and more than 400 kinds of wild animals in the territory. The ecological products such as chestnut, Ginkgo biloba, tea and chrysanthemum are unique. The ecological breeding of pigs, cattle and sheep has begun to take shape with obvious benefits. Huangmaojian Forest Park is named "Provincial Forest Park" by provincial forestry department.

Other advantages: under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the scientific outlook on development has been thoroughly implemented. The township has shown a gratifying situation of rapid economic development, stable political situation and people's living and working in peace and contentment. The party and government groups are united and enterprising, the masses are hardworking and kind-hearted, and the people are honest. The construction of new socialist countryside has achieved initial results and accumulated useful experience. In 2010, the local GDP of the township was nearly 150 million yuan, ranking 54th in the city and 5th in the county in terms of comprehensive economic strength. With a net income of 4593 yuan per capita, the "six cities joint innovation" has achieved remarkable results, and social undertakings have made all-round progress. It has successfully created a "civilized town at the municipal level", which has been praised as a "four no town" by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, and an excellent town for fulfilling the responsibility target by the county Party committee and the county government.

Tianpu township is located in the southeast of Xinxian County, Henan Province, 24 kilometers away from the county, and borders Macheng, Hubei Province in the southeast. Huangmaojian, 1011.4 meters above sea level, is the first peak in the county. The total area of the township is 96.8 square kilometers.

Tianpu rural area

Tianpu Township

Code: 411523210. In 2006, it has jurisdiction over eight village committees: Tianpu village, shuibang village, Huangtuling village, Hepu village, Tangfan village, Songfan village, Taochong village and Jiuli village.

Historical evolution

Historical overview

During the agrarian revolution, Tianpu township was bounded by Tangfan River and shuibang river. To the south of the river, there were three rural Soviets in Edong District, and to the north of the river, there was one rural Soviet in Xiandong district. Previously, it was under the jurisdiction of Hubei and Henan provinces. To the south of the river, it belonged to Zeli district and Renmei District of Macheng County, Hubei Province, and to the north of the river, it belonged to bashuili District, Guangshan County, Henan Province. In 1932, Jingfu county was added, and a town office was set up in sidian, under which the joint insurance was administered, and four insurance were set up in Tianpu township. After the liberation of Xinxian County in 1947, most of Tianpu belonged to sidian district. In 1950, sidian district was divided into three small townships: Tianpu, Hepu and Jiuli; in 1953, Gaoshan and Songfan were added. Tianpu small township was established in May 1955. In August 1958, Tianpu township was changed into Dongfeng people's commune. Sidian district was restored in 1961. Tianpu people's commune was changed into three small communes: Tianpu, Hepu and Jiuli. In 1962, the district was withdrawn and the commune was merged, and Tianpu people's commune was restored. In 1983, it was changed into Tianpu township.

revolutionary base

Tianpu township is one of the earliest revolutionary areas in Hubei Henan Anhui border region. In 1926, GUI Buchan, Wang Shusheng and other members of the Communist Party carried out revolutionary activities here, established the first party branch and farmers' Association of the Communist Party of China in Chengmagang, and launched a vigorous revolutionary armed struggle among farmers. It is also the hometown of Xu Shiyou, a famous general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In 1985, after the death of General Xu Shiyou, the cemetery was built in xujiawa, Hepu village. Hometown of General Xu Shiyou

geographical position

The outline of Tianpu is approximately V-shaped. The Yangtze Huaihe River Watershed passes through the central part of the territory from east to west. The landform is characterized by undulating mountains, high peaks and deep valleys, and the intersection of streams and rivers. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with an average altitude of 576 meters. The area of the deep mountain area in the northeast is 112000 mu, accounting for 67% of the total area, and the area of the shallow mountain area in the southwest is 56000 mu, accounting for 33%. Tangfan, Songfan, Taochong and Jiuli administrative villages in the Northeast are mountainous areas with few villages and scattered population, covering an area of about seven tenths of the whole township. The mountains are high and steep, most of them are mountain forests, the fields are few and thin, and the gravel content is too much. The four villages in the southwest are also deep mountains. Although the main peak is prominent, the volume is small, so the foothills are slightly flat, and a small part of unplanned mud and sand paddy fields are distributed. The area of plantation is small.

geology

In the geological history of Tianpu, there is a process of uplift, fold, rise, invasion, fracture and rise. Tectonics is a part of Huaiyang geology of Dabie Mountains. During the Cenozoic Tertiary period, the Dabie Mountains were affected by the Himalayan movement, and the fault zone formed by Paleozoic folds rose again, forming a modern landform.

climate

Tianpu is located in the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. Lingnan belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, and Lingbei belongs to the Huaihe River Basin. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the northern subtropical zone. Cold and warm air flows alternate frequently in Siberia and the Pacific, causing heat and water transfer and exchange between regions. The annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 2012 hours, the annual accumulated temperature is 4892 ℃, of which the accumulated temperature is more than 10 ℃, the accumulated temperature is 3264 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 222 days.

soil

Tianpu soil can be divided into common brown soil, paddy soil and fluvo aquic soil. Among them, yellow brown soil is mainly distributed above 400 meters above sea level, most of the hillsides are above 25 degrees, the slope layer is generally about 1 meter, the surface layer has more humus, the content of organic matter is 1.07%, and the ratio of N, P and K is 25:1:25, which is conducive to the development of forestry production. The paddy soil area is mainly distributed in Pingfan valley below 400 meters above sea level, and the rice planting area in the township is 6785 mu. The soil is loose and fertile, with thick plough layer, organic matter content of 1.81%, N, P, K ratio of 35:1:3, which is suitable for the development of rice and wheat planting; the fluvo aquic soil area is mainly distributed on the river valley terrace, with deep soil layer, up to 20 meters, thick plough layer, good hydrothermal conditions, which is suitable for crop growth.

land

There are 8155 hectares of forest land in the township, including 68000 mu of timber forest, 380000 mu of economic forest and 12000 mu of protective forest, with a forest coverage rate of 87%. The total amount of water resources in the township is 16.91 million m3, with a per capita share of 2168 m3. Water resources are mainly used for irrigation, drinking, fish culture and power generation, with an effective irrigation area of 3400 mu. At present, the total water demand of industrial and agricultural production and people's life in the township is 600 m3 per year, accounting for 17.7% of the total water resources. However, the water storage control capacity of water resources is low. The available water supply of existing water conservancy facilities in dry years is 4.5 million m3, which is still 1.5 million m3 short.

natural resources

More than 20 kinds of nonferrous metals, such as gold, copper, iron, tungsten, lead, zinc, titanium, iron and molybdenum, have been proved, and dozens of non-metallic minerals, such as mica, fluorite, limestone, pyrite (sulfur), crystal stone, asbestos, carbonite, granite and ceramic soil, have been found. There are 8155 hectares of forest land, including 68000 mu of timber forest, 380000 mu of economic forest, more than 1700 kinds of higher plants, Platycodon grandiflorum, chrysanthemum and other Chinese herbal medicine resources with great development value. Tianpu is also a famous town of Gastrodia elata and chrysanthemum. There are many tourism resources with development value in the territory. It is the hometown of the legendary General Xu Shiyou. The general was born here and buried here. Because of his outstanding revolutionary merits, special character and legendary life experience, it has become a traditional education base integrating patriotism, collectivism and socialism in the old revolutionary base area of Dabie Mountains. The forest coverage rate in the township reaches 87%! Tianpu township has many special snacks, such as New Year cake, stinky tofu omelet and so on~

River precipitation

There are five main rivers in the township, including JuShui River and Xiaohuang River, all originated from huangmaojian, one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountains. The average precipitation of the whole township is 1287mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 2062mm, and the minimum annual precipitation is 738mm

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Xin Xian Tian Pu Xiang