Youdian Township, Luoshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Youdian Township

Youdian township is located in the north of Luoshan county. The township covers a total area of 82.1 square kilometers (in 2017), with a total cultivated area of 64000 mu. It governs 10 administrative villages including Shuanglou, Liwan, Tiantang, Guzhai, fangwan, Luowa, Luotang, Yutai, Guantang and Shenwan, and two communities including Youdian and Lidian. The total mileage of highways in the territory is 527 kilometers, and the highway density is 25.4 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. There are 312 national roads, with a total length of 35 kilometers; 3 provincial roads, with a total length of 124 kilometers; and 368 county and township roads. 110 bridges, 3258 linear meters. The township highway was opened to traffic in sunny and rainy days, and 275 administrative villages were accessible by car.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Regional location

Youdian township is located in the north of Luoshan County, facing Dalin Township and Pidian township of Zhengyang County of Zhumadian City across Huaihe River in the north, adjacent to Gaodian Township on Shihe River in the west, New District of the county, Longshan Township and nangan town in the south, Dongpu Township in the East, and Kaiwu Road (Kaifeng Wuhan), the provincial road, passing through the area, is the north gate of Luoshan. The township covers a total area of 87.5 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 64000 mu. It governs 10 administrative villages, including Shuanglou, Liwan, Tiantang, Guzhai, fangwan, Luowa, Luotang, Yutai, Guantang and Shenwan, and two communities, Youdian and Lidian, with 208 villager groups and 31650 people. The township government is located in beilidian market town.

Natural conditions

Youdian township is adjacent to the New District of the county, and its location advantage is increasingly obvious. The superior geographical location and location advantages are attracting more and more merchants to invest in Youdian, and Youdian is becoming a hot spot for investment. geology and geomorphology: the terrain in the territory is high in the South and low in the north, with ridges and hills in the South and plains in the north. Most of the land along the river is alluvial plain of the Huaihe River. The highest point is Yutai village, yuyutai mountain, with an altitude of 155 meters, and the lowest point is fangwan group, fangwan village, with an altitude of 45 meters. land resources: most of the northern part of the area is alluvial plain with fertile soil and mainly farmland. Most of the area along the Huaihe River is sandy land. Green land and gardens are distributed around the rural area, and the road, field and forest network are densely distributed. In the south, there are ridges and hills, and the geology is relatively poor. mineral resources: the main mineral resources in the territory are river sand, with geological reserves of 35 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 15 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the north along the south side of the Huaihe River central line. The available amount of groundwater resources is about 28 million cubic meters. soil: the soil is mainly sandy loam, and the sand resources along the Huaihe River are very rich. It is mainly composed of Huanggang soil, albic soil, clay, calcareous fluvo aquic soil, Lianghe soil, etc. climate and Hydrology: it belongs to the intersection area of subtropical monsoon and warm temperate climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is high temperature and rainy in summer, low temperature and less rain in winter. The precipitation is abundant and the seasonal variation is large. The wind direction changes obviously in winter and summer, with southeast wind in summer and northwest wind in winter.

Climate type

Youdian is located in the north subtropical climate zone. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 1.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 14.3 ℃ (1987); the average temperature in July is 27.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃ (1959). The average annual growth period is 256 days, the average annual frost free period is 257 days, the longest is 277 days, and the shortest is 227 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2020.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 306 days (generally from February 18 to December 13). The annual average precipitation is 1149.7mm, the maximum precipitation in extreme years is 2897.5mm (2008), and the minimum precipitation in extreme years is 606.6mm (2001).

River system

Water resources: Youdian township is adjacent to Huaihe River in the north, Shihe River in the west, and Nanwan main canal runs through the whole territory, with a total length of 13.8 km. Huaihe River enters from fangwan group of fangwan village, flows eastward through five administrative villages of Guzhai, Tiantang, Liwan and Shuanglou village, and leaves from Dongwan group of Shuanglou village. The total length of the river is 11.2 km. In history, Huaihe River has been inundated, causing serious disasters to villages and people on the South bank, and greatly reducing cultivated land.

economic development

Economic overview

The leading groups of all previous Party committees and governments of Youdian Township always regard social and economic development as the top priority of the township, closely focus on the three themes of scientific development, improving people's livelihood and building a harmonious society, take accelerating the transformation of economic development mode as the main line and realizing the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the township as the central task, unite and work hard, seek truth and be pragmatic, and lead the masses of the township to develop economy and improve people's livelihood It has maintained a good situation of sustained, rapid and healthy economic and social development and overall social stability. In 2015, the gross output value of the township reached 550 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. The total output value of industries above Designated Size reached 184 million yuan, accounting for 33% of the total output value of the township. The fiscal revenue reached 3.31 million yuan, accounting for 102% of the annual budget, an increase of 44% over the previous year. The investment in fixed assets of non farmers reached 590 million yuan, accounting for 100.2% of the target task. The economic and social development of the whole Township shows a good trend.

Industrial situation

The industrial economy is developing rapidly. At present, there are more than 120 non-public enterprises with 2930 employees in Youdian, with an annual total output value of 218 million yuan and an annual profit tax of 3.2 million yuan. Grain processing, new building materials, pig breeding and other industries have begun to take shape. Among them, Wanlin breeding pig Co., Ltd. has an annual output value of 65 million yuan, and has been rated as a municipal leading enterprise in industrialization and an honest enterprise in Henan Province. The effect of attracting investment is obvious, and a good environment for attracting investment has been created by adopting a positive way to attract large businesses. Over the past few years, relying on resources and location advantages, 26 investment projects have been signed, with an investment amount of 430 million yuan. Among them: in 2006, Wanlin planting Co., Ltd. was successfully introduced to invest in the construction of a modern pig farm covering an area of more than 200 mu in Luowa village, and the second phase expansion project was completed in 2010; in 2010, Xinyang Mingzhu real estate company was introduced to develop Xinghe new village, covering an area of 200 mu. At present, the first phase project has been completed. 10 million yuan will be invested in the construction of ecological agriculture demonstration park. Xinyang Guquan company was introduced to invest 20 million yuan in the construction of Guquan agricultural products logistics center project. At the same time, preferential policies should be formulated to encourage a group of successful migrant workers to invest in the establishment of a number of small and medium-sized enterprises, such as rice processing, new building materials, plastic products processing, animal husbandry and vegetable production.

Agricultural situation

Youdian township is located in the south end of North China Plain and the north foot of Dabie Mountain. It is a typical agricultural township. The crops include rice grown in the South and wheat grown in the north. The main crops are wheat, rice, corn, potato, soybean, cotton and rape. In 2014, the total grain output of the township reached 62.8 million kg. Modern agricultural industrial park is rising rapidly. From 2013 to 2014, Youdian Township firmly seized the opportunity of national industrial policy, adjusted measures to local conditions, guided by the circumstances, planned and constructed a 60000 Mu modern agricultural industrial park in the core area of Shuanglou, Liwan, Tiantang and Lidian villages, including 10000 mu melon and fruit, deceptive flowers and seedlings area, and 20000 mu vegetable planting and deep processing area, which further developed and expanded the vegetable industry With a total area of 13000 mu, a solar greenhouse of 1500 mu has been built, and a grain planting area of 30000 Mu will become the largest modern agricultural demonstration park in southern Henan and the back garden of Luoshan county. At the same time, after the completion of the park, it can quickly promote the employment of the surrounding people and the development of the tertiary industry, realize the nearby transfer of labor force and land transfer, and lay a solid foundation for the realization of the scale, industrialization, collectivization, modernization of agriculture and the prosperity of farmers in the northern half plain of the township. With the rapid growth of agricultural industrialization organizations, there are 11 key agricultural industrialization organizations above the county level, one at the provincial level, and two at the city and county levels.

Forestry situation

From 2001 to 2004, Youdian Township successively implemented the project of returning farmland to forest, with a total area of 26000 mu, mainly distributed in Luowa, Luotang, Yutai, fangwan and other four administrative villages. In 2007, the "ecological corridor" project was implemented on the national highway 312 West Ring Road, with 2600 mu of afforestation successively. From 2012 to 2015, another 2800 Mu were newly planted. The road and field forest network in the northern half plain of Youdian township is characterized by a network distribution, covering an area of 32000 mu.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Because Youdian township was built late and close to the county seat, the development of Commerce and tertiary industry was relatively slow. In recent years, the Youdian Township Party committee and township government, relying on the advantages of being close to the New District of the county and the 312 Ring Road, have raised 20 million yuan in various ways according to the working idea of "building market, improving facilities, standardizing order, invigorating circulation, enriching people and strengthening the township", and built the largest wholesale market of agricultural products in the county, becoming the largest distribution center of agricultural products in the county.

administrative division

The township governs 10 administrative villages including Shuanglou, Liwan, Tiantang, Guzhai, fangwan, Luowa, Luotang, Yutai, Guantang and Shenwan, two communities including Youdian and Lidian, 208 villager groups, with a total population of 25079 (2017), and four small rural markets including beilidian, Shuanglou, Luowa and Youdian.

Historical evolution

In October 1949, seven small townships were built in the territory, namely chuzhai, Lidian, Tiantang, Yanlou, dingwa, Guantang and Guzhai. In May 1953, Yanlou township was renamed Hulin township. In November 1955, the original seven small townships were transformed into four townships, namely Lidian, dingwa (including nanganyuelou Village), chuzhai and Youdian. In July 1956, the original four townships were abolished and Youdian township was built. There are 10 levels of social organizations in the territory, namely: Shuanglou, Guantang, Lidian, Liwan, Tiantang, Guzhai, dingwa

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Luo Shan Xian You Dian Xiang