Nanmazhuang Township, Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Nanmazhuang Township

Nanmazhuang Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Laiyuan County, bordering zoumayi town in the East, Datai township of Fuping County and Shimen township of Tang County in the south, Lingqiu County of Shanxi Province in the West and Lingqiu County of Shanxi Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 17 kilometers, with a total area of 135 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of South Mazhuang Township registered residence was 10494.

In 1953, Mazhuang township was built. In 1958, it belonged to the red flag commune. In 1961, he founded Mazhuang commune. In 1982, it was renamed Nanmazhuang commune because of its duplicate name. In 1984, it was named Nanmazhuang township. As of June 2020, Nanmazhuang township has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Nanmazhuang village.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nanmazhuang township was 4.4 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.85 million yuan, and the expenditure was 1.85 million yuan. In 2018, there were 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Nanmazhuang township.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Nanxiang.

In 1938, it belonged to the three districts of Laiyuan Anti Japanese democratic government.

In 1953, Mazhuang township was built.

In 1958, it belonged to the red flag commune.

In 1961, he founded Mazhuang commune.

In 1982, it was renamed Nanmazhuang commune because of its duplicate name.

In 1984, it was named Nanmazhuang township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nanmazhuang Township had 14 villagers' committees including Nanmazhuang, xiangyanghui, xiaoguancheng, langyakou, Xietai, FanTai, wangtianling, sangshuyan, HUANGBAISI, Huamugou, jiaoshuzhuang, fanzhuangwang, xiangyangwan and Gudao.

As of June 2020, Nanmazhuang township has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Nanmazhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanmazhuang township is located in the southwest of Laiyuan County, 45 kilometers away from the people's Government of Laiyuan County, bordering zoumayi town in the East, Datai township of Fuping County and Shimen township of Tang County in the south, Lingqiu County of Shanxi Province in the West and Lingqiu County of Shanxi Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 17 kilometers, with a total area of 135 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nanmazhuang township is a mountainous area with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. Shenxian mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 1860 meters above sea level.

climate

Nanmazhuang Township belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with significant monsoon climate. In spring, the average temperature is 9 ℃, and the average precipitation is 64.6 mm; in summer, the average temperature is 21.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 379.0 mm; in autumn, the average temperature is 7.8 ℃, and the average precipitation is 85.0 mm; in winter, the average temperature is - 6.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 8.7 mm. The annual average sunshine hours is 2780.6 hours, the sunshine rate is 62%; the average annual frost free period is 160 days, the annual dominant wind direction is northwest, and the annual average wind speed is 6.8 M / s.

hydrology

The river course in Nanmazhuang Township belongs to Daqing River system. Xihe, a tributary of the Tang River, enters Lingqiu County, Shanxi Province, with a length of 15 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nanmazhuang township are drought, flood, wind, hail, low temperature, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The main natural resources of Nanmazhuang township are gold, silver, iron, tongs, potash feldspar, etc. The geological reserves are low.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Nanmazhuang township was 10075, including 203 urban residents. In the total population, there are 5457 males, accounting for 54.2%; 4618 females, accounting for 45.8%; 1688 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.7%; 6157 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 61.1%; 2230 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 22.2%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.5 ‰, the death rate was 2.71 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.79 ‰. The population density is 74 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Nanmazhuang township was 8860.

By the end of 2018, the total population of South Mazhuang Township registered residence was 10494.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nanmazhuang township was 4.4 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.85 million yuan, and the expenditure was 1.85 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Nanmazhuang township.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Nanmazhuang township was 4420 mu, mainly corn. In 2011, the total grain output of Nanmazhuang township was 2210 tons.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 800 pigs in Nanmazhuang Township, with a year-end stock of 400; 2000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 1800; 6 chicken farms, with a year-end stock of 26000 chickens.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 56 Commercial outlets in Nanmazhuang township. One urban and rural fair market, and the total retail sales of social goods reached 240000 yuan.

Transportation

Nanmazhuang township has 207 National Highway running through the whole territory.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Nanmazhuang Township had 1 kindergarten with 113 children and 4 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools with 755 students and 53 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Nanmazhuang Township reached 3.226 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.226 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Nanmazhuang Township had 3 cultural activity centers, 10 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 100000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Nanmazhuang Township had 19 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 18 outpatient departments (clinics), 20 beds and 720000 yuan of fixed assets. There were 12 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in 14 administrative villages was 90%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 390 households in Nanmazhuang Township, with 444 people. The state subsidized 65 people. There are 64 rural households with five guarantees and 65 people. 4694 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Nanmazhuang Township had a postal savings office with 3 employees, 500 fixed line telephone users, 1900 mobile phone users and 200 broadband access users.

History and culture

Original name

Nanmazhuang township is named after the township government's residence in Nanmazhuang village.

Specialty food

Laiyuan millet

Laiyuan millet grows in Laiyuan County, 1000 meters above sea level. Nanmazhuang township is the planting area. Laiyuan millet has light shell color, thin skin, full grain, high yield, good quality and high nutritional value.

Laiyuan tofu

Laiyuan bean curd, neither with brine point, nor with gypsum point, but with "sour" point. Sour milk is the pressure tofu down the slurry, into the tank for fermentation production. If the acidity of fermentation is not enough, a little millet soup can be added for catalysis. The tofu made in this way naturally has a little sour taste, so the local people call it "sour tofu". Laiyuan tofu common eating methods are home fried tofu, shallot mixed tofu, Toona mixed tofu, brine fried tofu bubble, tofu balls and so on. Laiyuan tofu

Tanhuangzi

Tanhuangzi is a brand food with unique flavor in Laiyuan County. Its raw materials are millet flour, corn flour, millet flour, sorghum flour, buckwheat flour, etc. it can also be mixed with millet flour, corn flour and a little white flour. Method: take the right amount of flour, mix it into paste, after fermentation, scoop it with a spoon, pour it into the rice balls evenly and steam it. It is made of pig iron, which is divided into body and cover. When roasting, place the rice balls on the stove. After the bottom of the rice balls is hot, first coat them with cooking oil, then pour in the batter and steam them with a cover. Tanhuangzi shovel out tanhuangzi with a small shovel, put it on the grate to cool down, and fold it into a semicircle when it is slightly cool.

Wire rod

Steel wire Jiong, also known as steel wire noodles, is Laiyuan flavor snack. It is mainly made of corn flour through multiple processes. At first, it was processed by corn flour, and then by corn husking. Later, Qiaomian, gaoliangmi, sweet potato, jiangmi and baiyumi came into being.

Wire rod

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Lai Yuan Xian Nan Ma Zhuang Xiang