Xiaguan Town, Neixiang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Xiaguan town

Xiaguan town is located in the north of Neixiang County, Henan Province, with Nanzhao in the East, Xixia in the West and Song County in the north. The area is 360 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is about 24398 people (2017). It has jurisdiction over Shijiawan, Wugang, Liyuan, Xiaguan, Huangjin, xihetang, qinggangshu, Huanglong, Sitaigou, xiaoliping, DaLiPing, dazhuanggou, xiaotuanhe, lujiaping, Wangou, getiaopan, muzhuliu, dabudi, tuanyuan, 19 administrative villages, 218 villager groups and 384 natural villages. There are Baotianman National Nature Reserve, World Geopark and Taohuayuan scenic area.

brief introduction

Xiaguan town is located in the north of Neixiang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, with Nanzhao in the East, Xixia in the West and Song County in the north. It covers an area of 360 square kilometers and has a population of 24398 (2017). It has jurisdiction over Shijiawan, Wugang, Liyuan, Xiaguan, Huangjin, xihetang, qinggangshu, Huanglong, Sitaigou, xiaoliping, DaLiPing, dazhuanggou, xiaotuanhe, lujiaping, Wangou, getiaopan, muzhuliu, dabudi, tuanyuan, 19 administrative villages, 218 villager groups and 384 natural villages. There are Baotianman National Nature Reserve, World Geopark and Taohuayuan scenic area.

A summary of town situation

Xiaguan town has a total area of 360 square kilometers, including 950 hectares of arable land, a total population of 24398 (in 2017), 384 natural villages and 210 villager groups, with a natural population growth rate of 4.6%. The main ethnic groups are Han, Mongolian and Hui.

Administrative code

Xiaguan town 411325101: ~ 200 Shijiawan village ~ 201 Wugang village ~ 202 Liyuan Village ~ 203 Xiaguan village ~ 204 Huangjin village ~ 205 xihetang village ~ 206 qinggangshu village ~ 207 Huanglong village ~ 208 Sitaigou village ~ 209 xiaoliping village ~ 210 DaLiPing village ~ 211 dazhuanggou village ~ 212 xiaotuanhe village ~ 213 lujiaping village ~ 2.14 million ditch village ~ 215 getiaopan village ~ 216 muzhuliu village ~ 217 Dadi village ~ 218 tuanyuan village

Historical evolution

Xiaguan town has a long history. It got its name because XiahouDun, the general of the Wei Dynasty in the Eastern Han Dynasty, led Henan Yin and competed with Wu Shu for Jingzhou. Xiaguan is located in Chu state in the early spring and Autumn period. In the middle of the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Qin GUI Chu state. Qin belonged to Mianyang County, Lizhong Township in Sui Dynasty and Jutan Township in Tang Dynasty. It belonged to Neixiang Township in the late Zhou Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. Xiaguanbao was set up in the Northern Song Dynasty, xiaguanguan in the Ming Dynasty, xiaguanbao in the Qing Dynasty, and xiaguanbao in the eve of liberation from 1934 to 1948. Xiaguan District was established in 1948. Since its establishment in 1985, the people's Government of Xiaguan has been stationed in Xiaguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaguan town is located in the triangle of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei

Climate and environment

Xiaguan is located in the transition zone of warm temperate zone to north subtropical zone, which belongs to continental monsoon climate. Due to the high mountains and complex terrain, the relative elevation difference of 1000m has a significant redistribution effect on the solar radiation, temperature, precipitation and other climatic factors, showing a typical microclimate, and only 25 degrees in the hottest summer.

Resources

There are abundant mineral resources and Chinese medicinal materials mainly composed of Cornus officinalis. Proven metal minerals include gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron, molybdenum, etc., non-metal minerals include marble, white marble, asbestos, graphite, fluorite, muscovite, crystal, etc., and mineral water resources with pure water quality. The main body is 1500 meters long and the average width is 96.6 meters. In 1985, the exploration reserves of the fourth provincial geological team are 4.8 million cubic meters. The ore body is a single thick deposit. The ore is white transparent body with large size and high yield. The Mohs hardness is 3.1-3.4, the specific gravity is 2.7 tons / m, and the compressive strength is 400 kg / m. the ore contains more than 54.26% calcium oxide, less than 0.43% magnesium oxide and 0.5% silicon oxide It can be used as building, decoration, craft, carving and chemical stone. In the Hedong and Hexi formations of Mu Zhu Liu village, a large number of colorful jade marbles are distributed along the two banks of Tuan River. The preliminary proved reserves are 2.8 million cubic meters. The ores are colorful, and the patterns are water pattern, long strip, round or oval. The colors are blue, white, red, green, black and other colors. Therefore, it is called five color jade or seven color jade. The ore is hard and has a high rate of success. It can be used as building, decoration, craft, carving and other materials. there are pure gold deposits in lujiaping village, Wangou village, getiaopan village and qinggangshu village, with an estimated reserve of 40 tons. there are copper mines about 10 square kilometers to the north of Huangjin village and Banchang township. They have been mined as early as the Tang Dynasty. There are Tangdong, Yuandong and Mingdong relics, which are all over the mountain. Baotianman National Nature Reserve is located in the main forest belt in the north of the town. It is rich in products. The annual output of fungi mainly including Lentinus edodes and Auricularia auricula is more than 2000 tons. The output of Cornus officinalis is 350000 Jin, ranking the first in the country. the forest coverage rate is as high as 95.8%. According to the preliminary investigation, there are 2911 species of plants, accounting for 80% of the total plant species in Henan Province; there are 29 species of state key protected plants and 52 species of rare and endemic plants, which are the most concentrated and abundant areas of rare plants in Henan Province: there are 201 species of vertebrates inhabiting in the vast forest sea, of which 25 species are state key protected animals, such as leopard, Golden Eagle, giant salamander, red bellied pheasant, and more than 3000 species of insects, There are 180 species of butterflies alone, accounting for more than 80% of the total number of butterflies in Henan Province.

Politics

Li Zhenhao (secretary of the Party committee, June 13, 2012) song Jinpeng (Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, May 11, 2016) Ma Jinjun (Chairman of the National People's Congress, May 11, 2016) Zhao Zhongmin (Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, May 11, 2016) Tian Ya (female, deputy secretary of the Party committee, May 11, 2016) Yang Shen (secretary of the discipline inspection committee, May 11, 2016) Cao Jinwei (member of the Party committee, May 11, 2016) BIE Xiaosong (member of the Party committee) Liu Xiong (member of the Party committee, Minister of armed forces, post on May 11, 2016) Li Juan (member of organization, post on May 11, 2016) Li Minghua (director of comprehensive management office, post on May 11, 2016) Liu Yingmin (Deputy Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission, post on May 11, 2016) song Jinpeng (mayor, post on May 11, 2016) Cao Jinwei (vice mayor, post on May 11, 2016) BIE Xiaosong (vice mayor, post on May 11, 2016) ）Wang Zhenhua (deputy mayor, May 11, 2016) Yang Xing'an (township level cadre, October 2005) Liu Guisheng (township level cadre, October 2005) Zhang tingzhan (township level cadre, may 2016)

famous scenery

Baotianman

Baotianman National Nature Reserve is a national AAAA scenic spot and the core scenic spot of Funiu Mountain World Geopark in Nanyang, China. Baotianman scenic spot is full of ancient trees, old vines and mosses. It has the original characteristics of "no smoke for a hundred miles, birds can't fly over". The forest coverage rate is as high as 95.8%. According to the preliminary investigation, there are 2911 species of plants, accounting for 80% of the total plant species in Henan Province; there are 29 species of state key protected plants, 52 species of rare and endemic plants, which are the most concentrated and abundant areas of rare plants in Henan Province: 201 species of terrestrial vertebrates inhabit in the vast forest sea, of which 25 species are state key protected animals, such as leopard, Golden Eagle, giant salamander, red bellied pheasant, and more than 3000 species of insects, There are 180 species of butterflies alone, accounting for more than 80% of the total number of butterflies in Henan Province. The original natural landscape and rich biological resources are favorable conditions for developing agricultural eco-tourism. Baotianman Nature Reserve is the first nature reserve approved by Henan Provincial People's Government in April 1980. In 2006, it was named "World Geopark" by UNESCO. It has obtained the qualification of developing "eco-tourism demonstration area". In 1988, Baotianman Nature Reserve was approved as "National Nature Reserve" by the State Council. In 2001, UNESCO declared Baotianman as "World Biosphere Reserve".

Peach Blossom Land

The landscape of Taohuayuan scenic area is characterized by forest, wilderness, Lake Basin, mountain, steep mountains and gorge. It is characterized by quietness and precipitous beauty. It has the dual style of "beixiong and nanxiu". The ecological landscape is characterized by simplicity and nature, marked by the ecological environment in the northern edge of the subtropical zone, and with "paradise" as the artistic conception, which reflects the primitive style of mountain agriculture in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain. In addition to the exotic stones, waterfall pools, beautiful waters, brilliant mountain flowers, rare birds and animals, and villages, it forms a complete landscape system on the northern edge of the northern subtropical zone of the province, which is unique and beautiful. The planning and construction scenic area consists of "peach blossom Valley", "Tianmen waterfall", "Yuping mountain forest ecological garden" and "Peach Blossom Garden". Historic sites

Canyon drift

National AAAA tourist attraction, known as "the first Canyon drifting.". Baotianman canyon rafting is located in the south of Baotianman. It is one of 21 World Biosphere reserves in China and the only World Biosphere Reserve in Henan Province. It is known as the "natural species treasure house" for its primeval forest landscape and numerous wildlife habitats in the Central Plains. With a total length of 12.8 kilometers and a drop of 239 meters, Baotianman's drifting River, flying walls of the canyon and flowing stones on the beach form a magnificent and charming leisure Canyon drifting with fast flowing.

Historical site

Baotian temple and baiyun'an site are extant. The site of Baotian temple is located on a hillside 200 meters north of Baotianman hotel

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Nei Xiang Xian Xia Guan Zhen