Zhuyangguan Town, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Zhuyangguan town

Zhuyangguan town is located in the southeastern border of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. It is the southeast gateway of Lushi County. The town government is 66 kilometers away from the county seat. Hubei Expressway and s328 provincial road pass through the town. Haoji railway and 209 national road are adjacent to the town. The location advantage is outstanding. Zhuyangguan town is adjacent to Sangping town of Xixia County in the East and Southeast, Wayaogou township of Lushi County in the south, Wulichuan town and Tanghe Township in the northwest. It is 15 km wide from east to west and 16 km long from north to south, covering a total area of 137.5 square kilometers. It has nine administrative villages with a population of 16811 (2017). Within the territory of the national AAAA scenic spot Feilongshan scenic spot.

On July 24, 2019, zhuyangguan town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019. On June 20, 2020, it was named the first batch of "beautiful towns" in Henan Province.

Historical evolution

According to the geographical records of the history of Jin Dynasty, "Zhuyang mountain is in the southwest of Lushi in Henan Province", and Zhuyang pass is named after the mountain. Because the government of zhuyangguan town set up zhuyangguan street, it was named. In ancient times, zhuyangguan belonged to Guodi. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, counties and counties were set up in the Northern Wei and Western Wei dynasties, Xunhe town was set up in the Tang Dynasty, Jin town (related) was set up, and Xunhe town was set up in the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into Zhili of Shanzhou, which was divided into several prefectures and set up a prefectural judicial department. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, zhuyangli was set up. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, zhuyangli was divided into districts, Lianbao and town. In the late period of the Anti Japanese War, the Kuomintang Henan provincial government once moved here.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it initially belonged to Wulichuan district and set up zhuyangguan town. Zhuyangguan district was set up in 1951. In 1956, Central Township was set up. In 1958, the Central Township was withdrawn and merged into Wulichuan township. After the people's commune became Wulichuan commune. In 1966, zhuyangguan commune was established. At the end of 1983, after the separation of government and society, the township was established. The town now has a total of 13 residential villages and 122 residential groups. In 2018, the county's administrative villages were merged and adjusted, with a total of 9 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the town.

administrative division

Zhuyangguan town has a total area of 137.5 square kilometers. The town governs 9 administrative villages including zhuyangguan village, Lingdong village, Henan village, Wangdian village, Dudian village, jianbeigou village, stork river village, giant salamander Bay Village and Piaochi village, with 16811 people (2017).

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuyangguan town is located in the southeast of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, on the south side of Xionger mountains, between 33 ° 40 ″ to 33 ° 49 ″ N and 111 ° 03 ″ to 111 ° 13 ″ E. G59 Hubei Expressway and s328 provincial road cross the border. It is 63 km away from Lushi County in the northwest, adjacent to Sangping town in Xixia County of Nanyang City in the East and Southeast, connected with Wayaogou Township in Lushi County in the South and southwest, and connected with Wulichuan town and Tanghe Township in the West and northwest. The easternmost point is Wudaohe in Lingdong village, the westernmost point is qilibiantou in the west of mojiaying village, the southernmost point is Zhuyuangou in Piaochi village, and the northernmost point is Dongdashan in jianbeigounao, 15 km wide from east to west and 16 km long from north to south. The total area of the town is 137.5 square kilometers, approximately a bat shaped.

topographic features

Zhuyangguan town belongs to Funiu mountain range, which is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Laoguan River enters from Wulichuan qilibian, and flows through zhuyangguan town basin 8 km long in the southeast to Sangping town where nianziwan enters Xixia County. There are two hydropower stations in the town. There is Dazhuyuan mountain in the north of zhuyangguan Town, jianbeigou River and yayugou River in the southwest, Laoguanhe River in the southeast, and a three kilometer long Piaochi basin in the southwest. The Piaochi basin flows from Wayaogou township to Qi River in the south, and Huli eel mountain in the north of the basin.

climatic conditions

Zhuyangguan town is located in the Yangtze River Basin. It has a subtropical climate in the north, warm and pleasant. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, which is higher than that of the county. The maturity of wheat is about 10 days earlier than that near the county. The annual frost free period is 190 days, and the average annual precipitation is 800-850 mm. The disastrous weather is rainstorm, hail and summer drought.

River system

The main rivers in zhuyangguan town are laoqiong River, jianbeigou River, etc. Laostork River: also known as laostork River, it originates from xiaomiaoling, Lengshui Town, Luanchuan County, enters Lushi County from majukou, flows southwest through Tanghe Township, flows through ma'eryan village and Wenkou village of Wulichuan Town, joins Wulichuan tributaries, flows southeast through zhuyangguan Town, flows out of the county, passes Xixia to Xichuan County and joins Danjiangkou reservoir. The average annual flow of the river is 28.68 m3 / s, and the total annual average runoff is 868 million Li The maximum annual runoff can reach 2.05 billion cubic meters. The runoff in autumn is significantly larger than that in spring. The runoff in the area is 150.3 kilometers long and the drainage area is 3204.5 square kilometers. Zhuyangguan Town, located in the upstream of Danjiangkou reservoir, is the water source protection area of the Middle Route Project of South to north water diversion.

Traffic construction

The traffic conditions of zhuyangguan town are convenient. The exit of Hubei Expressway from zhuyangguan to the town, s328 provincial road passing through, Haoji railway and national highway 209 are adjacent to the town, which is in the superimposed area of tourism development of Funiu Mountain and Qinba mountain area.

Market town construction

In recent years, zhuyangguan town has been raising funds in many ways, accelerating the process of urbanization, and the climax of urban construction has been repeated. In the first half of this year, the whole town started the construction of the second phase of relocation project with an investment of 39.95 million yuan, the reconstruction and expansion project of Central Primary School with an investment of 33 million yuan, the poverty alleviation fund integration project with an investment of 6.54 million yuan, and the whole village promotion project of five villages with an investment of 74.22 million yuan. A number of village road construction projects such as Maozhuang, Lingdong and zhuangzigou have been completed successively. The asphalt road of the special line in the scenic spot is being laid, and the town grade is bright We have implemented a number of beautiful rural projects such as Lingdong, Muzhuang and Maozhuang, and carried out projects to improve the living environment.

natural resources

Zhuyangguan Town animal and plant resources in addition to common animals and birds, there are giant salamander, Swertia, deer, otter, tuanyu, etc., plants are tung oil tree, walnut, fungus, lacquer, kiwi and Gastrodia elata, Platycodon grandiflorum, nobile, Dendrobium and other 40 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine. The mineral resources include anthracite coal from Lingdong and Wangdian, marlonggou marble deposit in yayugou and gold deposit in jianbeigou.

economic development

In accordance with the industrial development idea of "introducing faith, serving Jinhai, revitalizing the park and building a base", we should improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products and build a green agricultural product base. Focusing on the three characteristic industries of "mushroom, fruit and medicine", we have simultaneously planned and constructed a 150 mu edible fungus industry demonstration park, cultivated and expanded tiandiling Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., Huitong Lvbao Co., Ltd. and Dananshan tourism company, and promoted poor households to engage in hand-made noodles, acorn cold powder and deep processing of edible fungi. Among them, acorn cold powder brand has achieved ISO9000 quality management system Department of certification and food safety production license and organic product certification certificate. In the town, 5500 mu of walnut is planted, 1500 mu of walnut demonstration garden is developed in wangdiangou village, 11000 mu of Forsythia is planted, 850 mu of kiwifruit is developed, and 1000 mu of Yulu fragrant pear is developed in jianbeigou village. On the basis of characteristic industries, field management is strengthened, and cattle, poultry, native bee and other breeding industries are developed according to local conditions.

social undertakings

Seven houses will be built in Chaoyang community phase II, a relocation and resettlement site for poverty alleviation planned and constructed in the town. Community service center, cultural square, activity room, kindergarten, public toilet, dustbin, water, electricity, road, lighting, greening and other supporting facilities will be planned and constructed. Cultural activity centers at village level will be built to provide convenient entertainment and exchange places for the masses.

tourist resources

Zhuyangguan town closely focuses on the four strategic positioning of "famous cultural and tourism town, strong characteristic agriculture town, southwest business town, and characteristic town of the Republic of China", deeply implements the strategy of "enriching the people with characteristic agriculture, strong tourism town, and famous cultural town", and strives to realize "two transformations and two accelerations", that is, from agricultural town to tourism town, from cultural resource town to cultural industry town, We should accelerate the pace of town construction, accelerate the development of zhuyangguan cultural tourism area, and build "Lushi County cultural tourism core area".

Feilongshan scenic area, Piaochi Rhododendron scenic area, zhuangzigou Forsythia sightseeing park scenic area, MaoGong mountain and the water source protection area of the middle route of South to North Water Diversion have become the tourist destinations of the majority of tourists.

Zhuyangguan town has unique geological structure, good ecological environment and unique advantages for the development of global tourism. The stork River Bay near the town of the Republic of China is the largest and most typical "U" type peak forest Canyon of Mesozoic Cretaceous glutenite in South China. To the east of the town are Lingdong village, the largest Pinus bungeana natural forest in Asia, to the south are Henan village Yangshao cultural relics and Ming and Qing ancient villages, and to the northwest are dulian village Erli With a total area of 23.5 square kilometers, there are many natural scenic spots, such as Feilongshan eco-tourism area, Piaochi Rhododendron scenic area, haitangpanxiangshan red leaf scenic area, zhuangzigou Forsythia sightseeing park scenic area, MaoGong mountain and water source protection area of the middle route of South to north water diversion.

Historical celebrities

Cao Jinghua (1897-1987), formerly known as Cao Lianya, is a translator, essayist, educator of modern Chinese literature and a professor of Peking University. A native of Henan village, Wulichuan Town, Lushi County, Henan Province, he taught in zhuyangguan primary school.

Characteristic industry

Zhuyangguan's handmade noodles, sweet potato vermicelli, seedless persimmon, black fungus, mushrooms and other specialties are becoming a beautiful business card of zhuyangguan. The town is a national key ecological function area, a core water source area of the middle route of the south to North Water Diversion Project, a natural forest protection area, a township in the old revolutionary Soviet Area and a key poverty alleviation and development township.

Red history

The third and 25th armies of the Red Army were stationed in zhuyangguan and Li Xiannian

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng San Men Xia Shi Lu Shi Xian Zhu Yang Guan Zhen