Wulichuan Town, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Wulichuan town

Wulichuan town is located in the south of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, 52 kilometers away from the county. Haoji railway and Hubei Expressway pass through the town. There are stations, exits and service areas in the town. National Highway 209 runs through the north and south, and provincial highway s328 runs through the East and West. The traffic is very convenient and the location advantage is outstanding. With a total area of 168.2 square kilometers, the town has 15 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 172 residential groups, with a total population of about 25000 and a permanent resident population of 18874 (2017).

Wulichuan town is the center town in the border area of Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Shangluo, Henan and Shaanxi provinces. It is the center of economy, culture, education, health, transportation, trade, logistics and communication of seven towns in Nanshan of Lushi County. It is known as "famous town in Zhongzhou" and "important town in southwest of Lushi". It is also the first deputy center town of Lushi County, the important trade town in southwest of Henan, the water conservation area of the middle route of South to North Water Diversion, and the water conservation area of Henan Province Hubei Shaanxi revolutionary base and key towns in the old revolutionary Soviet area are also the hometown of Cao Jinghua, a famous modern essayist, literary translator and educator.

Historical evolution

Because the town government is located in a river about five miles long, it is named Wulichuan.

Wulichuan commune was established in 1958, and Wulichuan township was changed in 1984. In 1995, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Wulichuan township was established. Wulichuan town governs 19 village committees and 172 residential groups in gumuyao, Maoping, nanyugou, Malian, Qiancun, huangyaogou, Wulichuan, Henan, Lugou, nangangzi, beiyangpo, Liziping, leijiaping, wacuozi, cangfang, Wenkou, maeryan, meigou and qingshigou; the administrative areas are the same as those of the Township before the establishment of the town, and there is no adjustment or change.

In April 2018, the administrative village division and place name of the whole county were adjusted. The former Liziping village of Wulichuan town was merged with beiyangpo village, the village was named Beili village, and the village office was located in the former Liziping village; the former qingshigou village was merged with meigou village, the village was named Shimei village, and the village office was located in the former meigou village; the former Waxuezi village, cangfang village and leijiaping village were merged, and the village office was located in the former leijiaping village.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, it has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 15 village committees: Jinghuayuan neighborhood committee, Wulichuan village, gumuyao village, nanyugou village, Maoping village, Qiancun village, Malian village, huangyaogou village, Nanpo village, Henan village, Lugou village, yutanggou village, Beili village, Wenkou village, maeryan village and Shimei Village (172 villager groups).

geographical environment

Location context

Wulichuan Town, located in the south of Lushi County, Henan Province, is 52 km away from the county seat and 164 km away from Sanmenxia City. It borders Tanghe Township and zhuyangguan town in the East, Shuanghuaishu Township and Shiziping Township in the west, Wayaogou Township in the south, Hengjian Township in the north, and Laojieling ridge in Xionger mountain as the boundary. It is 16 km wide from east to west and 16 km long from north to south, with a total area of 168.2 square kilometers. In 2000, it was successively identified as one of the 117 key towns in the province by the provincial government and named as "Zhongzhou famous town" by the Provincial Department of construction.

topographic features

Wulichuan town is located at the southern foot of Xionger mountain. The main ridge of Xionger mountain winds through the northern part of the town. In the north, it connects with many mountains and valleys extending to the south, forming a high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. In the north, there are two main gullies, yutanggou and Waxuezi. In the south, Wulichuan basin, which is northwest and Southeast trending, is about five li long and two Li wide, with fertile land.

climatic conditions

Wulichuan town is located in the Yangtze River Basin. It has a warm and pleasant subtropical climate, with an annual average temperature of 12.5 ℃. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of - 1.2 ℃; the hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 24.2 ℃. The annual effective accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4048.3 ℃. The frost free period is about 182 days, and the annual precipitation is 800-850 mm, mostly concentrated in July, August and September Hail.

River system

Wulichuan Town, located in the upper reaches of Danjiangkou reservoir, belongs to the Yangtze River Basin and is the water source protection area of the Middle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The main rivers in Wulichuan town are laoqiong River, Wulichuan River, Malian River, Qiancun River, gumuyao River, nanyugou River, Maoping River, etc. Laostork River: also known as laostork River, it originates from xiaomiaoling, Lengshui Town, Luanchuan County, enters Lushi County from majukou, flows southwest through Tanghe Township, flows through ma'eryan village and Wenkou village of Wulichuan Town, joins Wulichuan tributaries, flows southeast through zhuyangguan Town, flows out of the county, passes Xixia to Xichuan County and joins Danjiangkou reservoir. The annual average runoff is 868 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual runoff can reach 2.05 billion cubic meters The runoff in autumn is significantly larger than that in spring, with a length of 150.3 km and a drainage area of 3204.5 km2.

natural resources

land resource

Wulichuan town has a total land area of 168.2 square kilometers, with a total of 19132 mu of cultivated land, including 1500 mu of irrigated land, 0.97 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population, and 215000 mu of forest land.

water resource

Wulichuan town is located in the Yangtze River Basin, which is a medium water rich area. There is a main tributary of Laoguan River in Wulichuan Town, with an average annual flow of 28.68 cubic meters per second, and an average annual total runoff of 868 million cubic meters. It converges with Wulichuan tributaries through maeryan village and Wenkou village of Wulichuan Town, flows southeast through zhuyangguan town to Xixia County, and then to Xichuan County to Danjiangkou reservoir.

mineral resources

The main mineral deposits are magnetite, niobate, tantalite, manganese tantalite, barite, black tantalum lithium ore, titanium tantalum niobate ore, beryl, feldspar, quartz, mica and limestone. Dahegou is a stibnite belt, and Lushi County has an stibnite smelter here. There are also gold mines, stone coal, marble, etc.

Traffic construction

Wulichuan town is located 52 kilometers south of Lushi County. It has 209 national highway running through north and south, 328 provincial highway running through East and West. It is connected with provincial or county roads in surrounding villages and towns. G59 Hubei Expressway and Haoji railway pass through the town. Hubei expressway has yuhuangshan (Wulichuan River) exit and Wulichuan service area. Haoji railway was officially opened to traffic on September 28, 2019 Wulichuan station is set up. In 2018, the "Luyu highway" with a total length of 25 km, crossing the watershed of Yangtze River and Yellow River and connecting Lushi County, was completed, and 15 villages with 25 km village group roads and 5.5 km grade tourist roads were newly built. In 2019, the upgrading of Wenkou Tanghe highway and the upgrading of village roads have been completed, and the traffic pattern of smooth trunk roads and natural village connection has been basically realized.

Market town construction

Wulichuan town covers an area of 2.5 square kilometers and has a population of 14000. It has nine main streets, forming a market town framework of four vertical and five horizontal. In recent years, the road hardening and beautification of the town has been continuously improved, the living environment has been continuously improved, and the construction of the South Bank of the town has begun to take shape. Wulichuan town has become an important regional trade and logistics center for agricultural and sideline products trading in seven towns in the Southwest of Lushi County and even the surrounding counties and cities, and an important transportation, economic and cultural center in the south of Lushi County. At present and in the future, it will expand to the West according to the principle of "expanding from the south to the west" We should expand the scale of towns, improve the quality of market towns, promote economic development, and make every effort to build the first sub central city of Lushi County and the tourist service center of Nanshan Mountain. At the same time of town planning and construction, efforts should be made to standardize the street operation order, strengthen the rural environment improvement work, and create a clean, clean and orderly Nanshan window image.

economic development

In 2017, the town achieved a total revenue of 5.8 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 1.01 billion yuan, investment of 98 million yuan, fixed asset investment of 470 million yuan, and other responsibilities were successfully completed.

The Party committee and the government of the town regard optimizing the investment environment and enhancing the service awareness as the important foundation of the project construction, continue to focus on the advantages of high-quality and rich limestone resources, increase the investment attraction, and take lengthening the limestone industry chain and building a non-metallic industrial base in western Henan as the key work of the town.

social undertakings

Education

There are 1 middle school with 700 students, 12 primary schools with 1014 students, and teaching facilities are basically complete. In 2018, Wulichuan town made every effort to raise funds for infrastructure construction such as education, transportation, water conservancy and electric power, and the whole town changed greatly. The town invested 36.568 million yuan to build a new Jinghua primary school, expand the Central Primary School, and build a new middle school complex building and playground. The State General Administration of customs, which helps Lushi County in pairs, sent supporting teachers to schools in the town, and held the first national sand painting art festival in the town; the informatization construction achievements of maeryan primary school in the town attracted the attention of Tang Min, counsellor of the State Council, and Hujiang educational institutions organized some teachers to visit the school.

Culture and technology

There are science and technology promotion institutions such as science and Technology Commission and agricultural technology station in the town. In terms of culture, there are 1 cultural station, 15 mass activity centers and 1 simple theater.

medical and health work

The third people's Hospital of Lushi County is located in Wulichuan Town, which is the transportation, economic, cultural and health center of seven towns in southwest of Lushi. It is the hometown of Cao Jinghua, a famous educator, literary translator and essayist. Due to its geographical location and service capacity, it actually undertakes the medical treatment work of 120000 people in seven towns of Nanshan. The hospital was founded in 1958, formerly known as the second people's Hospital of Lushi County, and renamed as Wulichuan central health center of Lushi County in 2000. After several years of development, Wulichuan Central Health Center's service population, equipment and facilities, technical force and service capacity have far exceeded the functions of township health centers and reached the standard of county-level hospitals. It was approved by Lushi County Organization Committee on December 1, 2011 Agree to be in the original

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng San Men Xia Shi Lu Shi Xian Wu Li Chuan Zhen