Xichang'an street, Xicheng District, Beijing Municipality

West Chang'an Street

Xi Chang'an Street, a street under the jurisdiction of Xicheng District, Beijing, is located in the southeast of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 22'02 "~ 116 ° 23'26" E and 39 ° 53'54 "~ 39 ° 55'17" n. In the East, it is adjacent to Donghuamen street in Dongcheng District, bounded by the west wall of the Forbidden City, the west edge of Zhongshan Park and the West curb of the West Road of Tiananmen Square. In the south, it is bounded by the center line of Qianmen West Street and Xuanwumen East Street, Dashilan Street and Chunshu street. In the west, it is bounded by Xisi South Street, Xidan North Street and Xuanwumen inner street, and connected with financial street Wenjin Street South curb, the Forbidden City north of the central line of the river as the boundary, and Shichahai Street adjacent. The maximum distance from east to west is 2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26 kilometers, with a total area of 4.2 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, the West Chang'an Street area belonged to the red flag and the blue flag. During the period of the Republic of China, it was divided into inner two districts, inner four districts, inner six districts and inner seven districts. After 1949, it belonged to the second district and the Fifth District. In 1952, it was assigned to Xidan district. In 1954, eight streets including dongwenchangge, dashiyanjing, fuhutong, Weiying Hutong, hengertiao, Xidan North Street, Nanchang Street and xixinsi were built in the area. In 1958, it belonged to Xicheng District. In August, it was merged into West Chang'an Street. In April 1960, the people's commune of West Chang'an Street was built. In April 1962, the streets were restored.

As of June 2020, xichang'an street has 13 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Xi Chang'an Street had a total population of 74500, a total industrial output value of 45.03 billion yuan and a total financial revenue of 5.27 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Qing Dynasty, the West Chang'an Street area belonged to the red flag and the blue flag.

During the period of the Republic of China, Xi Chang'an Street was divided into inner two districts, inner four districts, inner six districts and inner seven districts.

After 1949, the West Chang'an Street area was divided into the second and the fifth districts.

In 1952, the area of West Chang'an Street was divided into Xidan district.

In 1954, eight streets including dongwenchangge, dashiyanjing, fuhutong, Weiying Hutong, hengertiao, Xidan North Street, Nanchang Street and xixinsi were built in the West Chang'an Street area.

In 1958, it belonged to Xicheng District. In August, it was merged into West Chang'an Street.

In April 1960, the people's commune of West Chang'an Street was built.

In April 1962, the streets were restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xichang'an street had 13 residents committees, including beixinhua street, Fuyoujie south, Guangming, Hepingmen, Liubukou, Nanbei Changjie, Taipusi street, Weiying, Xidan North, Xihuang Chenggen South Street, Xijiao Minxiang, Yidali and Zhongsheng, with 182 residents groups.

As of June 2020, xichang'an street has 13 communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located at No. 7, xirongxian Hutong, Liubukou community.

geographical environment

Xi Chang'an Street is located in the southeast of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 22'02 "~ 116 ° 23'26" E and 39 ° 53'54 "~ 39 ° 55'17" n. In the East, it is adjacent to Donghuamen street in Dongcheng District, bounded by the west wall of the Forbidden City, the west edge of Zhongshan Park and the West curb of the West Road of Tiananmen Square. In the south, it is bounded by the center line of Qianmen West Street and Xuanwumen East Street, Dashilan Street and Chunshu street. In the west, it is bounded by Xisi South Street, Xidan North Street and Xuanwumen inner street, and connected with financial street Wenjin Street South curb, the Forbidden City north of the central line of the river as the boundary, and Shichahai Street adjacent. The maximum distance from east to west is 2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26 kilometers, with a total area of 4.2 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2010, the total population of Xi Chang'an Street was 51477.

At the end of 2011, 74 thousand and 500 registered residence population in West Chang'an Avenue Street area, 74 thousand and 500 of which registered residence in urban areas, and 100% in urbanization. There are 16370 floating population.

In 2011, the birth rate of Xi Chang'an Street was 6.4 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.3 ‰.

Economics

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xi Chang'an Street was 45.03 billion yuan, including two large and medium-sized enterprises with 18700 employees, and one enterprise with a total output value of more than 10 billion yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xi Chang'an Street was 5.27 billion yuan, an increase of 32.5% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 2.1 billion yuan, enterprise income tax was 520 million yuan and individual income tax was 1.51 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%, 68% and 25.5% respectively over the previous year. At the end of 2011, 8 Banks and financial institutions including industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of communications and Bank of Beijing opened branches or offices, including 14 banks and 1 business department of securities company.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were three kindergartens in West Chang'an Street, with 624 children and 101 full-time teachers. There are 5 primary schools with 2536 students and 221 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 junior middle schools with 1455 students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There are 2 senior high schools with 1306 students and 406 full-time teachers. One higher vocational college. At the end of 2011, there were 2 independent scientific research and technology development institutions with 620 scientific and technological professionals.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 10 cultural and art groups in West Chang'an Street, including 200 group members. The cultural and art works created include dance "water dance moistening spring" and "harmonious China". National Grand Theater is located in the territory, with a total construction area of 218000 square meters. There are five cinemas. One cultural center with a construction area of 1000 square meters. There are two public libraries with a construction area of 1000 square meters and a collection of 20000 books. There is a Chinese Coin Museum. There are 150 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are the orchestra of Beijing National Grand Theatre.

At the end of 2011, Xi Chang'an Street had a total of 1 sports ground, 30 sports associations and 40 social sports instructors at all levels. The "Red Wall Cup" table tennis match is held regularly every year. 53.8% of the urban communities have installed fitness equipment, and 39.2% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, 242 TV channels, including CCTV news channel and Beijing TV news channel, were established in Xi Chang'an Street, including 228 standard definition channels and 14 high-definition channels.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 tertiary hospitals. There are 773 beds, 15 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets is 530 million yuan. There are 1972 professional health personnel, including 454 licensed doctors, 47 licensed assistant doctors and 377 registered nurses, with an average of 38.2 health technical personnel, 9.7 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 7.3 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 301 000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 421 inpatient operations and 2500 discharged patients. Key hospitals include the 305 Hospital of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and the second hospital of Beijing.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in West Chang'an Avenue streets was 542/10 million. The mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 3.3 ‰, 3.3 ‰ and 1.7 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 625 households with 1030 people in Xi Chang'an Street, and the expenditure was 5.131 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 406.8 yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. 422 people received urban medical assistance.

In 2011, Xi Chang'an Street had 78 people receiving state pension and subsidies, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 1.358 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. The expenditure on social welfare was 360000 yuan, a decrease of 51.7% over the previous year. There is a pension service institution with 30 beds and 16 elderly people. There are 18 community service facilities, including 1 Community Service Center, 13 community service stations and 4 other community service facilities. There are 57 community day care beds.

In 2011, there were 14 regular social assistance workstations, spots and charity supermarkets in Xi Chang'an Street, which received 392000 yuan of social donations, 77000 yuan of donated materials and 4000 pieces of donated clothes and quilts. 1457 people were newly employed, 1027 people were reemployed, 713 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 65.4%. In the whole year, seven zero employment families were helped to get at least one person employed in each family.

Transportation

Xi Chang'an Street has several main traffic roads, such as Xi Chang'an Street, Fu you street and Nan Chang street, which form the local traffic network through the crisscross alleys. There is Tiananmen west station in Beijing Metro Line 1.

History and culture

West Chang'an Street is named because it runs from east to west.

famous scenery

Xinhuamen

Located in the west section of West Chang'an Street, xinhuamen is the main gate of Zhongnanhai, the seat of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and also a symbol of China's highest executive power.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Xi Cheng Qu Xi Zhang An Jie Jie Dao