Gaoma Town, fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province

High pier town

Gaodock town of Puyang City belongs to fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province. It is located in the easternmost part of fan County, Puyang City. Gaodock town belongs to Henan Province in Central China. Since ancient times, gaodock town belongs to the Central Plains and is located at the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces. It is a part of the alluvial plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It is adjacent to the Yellow River in the south, Zhangzhuang Township, Puyang City, Jindi in the north, ancient town of Shen County, Shandong Province, Taihang in the west, yancunpu Township, Puyang City, Daiyue in the East, and houmiao Town, Taiqian County, Puyang City.

Basic introduction

The town is about 8 km long from north to South and 8 km wide from east to west, about 17 km away from the New District of fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province. The total area is about 49.34 square kilometers (2017), and the cultivated land area is 41000 mu. The town governs 51 administrative villages, 54 natural villages, 202 villager groups, with a population of 34380 (2017). The eastern part of gaodock town in Puyang City is sandy soil, and the western part is silt soil. The main food crops are wheat, soybean and corn; the economic crops are watermelon, peanut, rape, vegetable and cotton. Gaodock town of Puyang City has a long history and has been a must for military strategists since ancient times. The famous scenic spots are the tomb of fan Wuzi, and the snacks are Puyang old Fan Zhuang meat twists. Zhang Shanyou, the Secretary of the town Party committee, and Wang Yong, the mayor of gaotoucun, are the residents of the town government. gaodock town in Puyang City has a superior traffic location. The railway corridor between Shanxi, Henan and Shandong runs through the town from east to west, starting from Liulin in Shanxi Province in the West and ending at Rizhao Port in Shandong Province in the East, connecting Puyang gaodock with the two main railway lines of Beijing Guangzhou and Beijing Kowloon. Provincial Highway 101 Hebi Puyang Taiqian first-class highway, provincial highway 302 gezui line, county highway 011 Shandong Shenxian Gucheng to Henan Puyang fan County Zhangzhuang highway and Henan fan county to Shandong Jining Liangshan expressway, which are about to start construction, meet in the territory, forming the traffic network of Gaoma town in Puyang City extending in all directions.

Historical evolution

Gaodock town in Puyang City has a long history. It is the ancient ruins of Zhuanxu and the hometown of Emperor Shun. It belongs to Kunwu in Xia and Jin in spring and autumn. It was under the jurisdiction of fan County in the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC). It has experienced different periods from fan County in Shandong Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties, fan County in Shandong Province in the Republic of China, fan County in plain province after the founding of the people's Republic of China, fan County in Shandong Province and fan County in Henan Province In 1953, gaodock was under the jurisdiction of fan County, Liaocheng district, Shandong Province; in 1964, gaodock was under the jurisdiction of fan County, Anyang District, Henan Province; gaodock commune was established in 1973; in September 1983, gaodock was under the jurisdiction of fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province; in 1984, it was changed into gaodock township; in 2011, it was changed into gaodock town with the approval of the provincial government. Gaodock has always been a battleground for military strategists. Famous battles such as the battle of Chengpu in the Jin and Chu dynasties, the battle of sunpang Douzhi in the Qi and Wei dynasties, and the battle of Liuqiao in the five dynasties all took place nearby. During the revolutionary war, it was the base of Hebei Shandong Henan border region, known as "little Yan'an". Fan Wuzi (660-583 BC), the ancestor of the surnamed fan, was named fan Hui and Shi Hui. Fan is the ancestor of the surname. Jin people in the spring and Autumn period. Zu Shixuan, who assisted the Duke of Jin to make a decision, destroyed the families of Huan and Zhuang and you, and promoted Da Sikong. He had calmed down the rebellion of the Zhou royal family, and the king of Zhou Ding enjoyed the ceremony of being a vassal. He served as the marshal of the central army of Jin State, and added the name of Taifu. He was in charge of the State Administration. He granted land to fan county at the junction of Lu, and took the capital as his surname. The beginning of fan's surname was the same.

administrative division

Gaodock Town Code: 4109262102006, jurisdiction over 51 village committees: gaodock village, Yuanzhuang village, former Fanzhuang village, Wangtang village, zhoutang village, fanduanlou village, Chentang village, Tang Village, konghe village, dadingzhuang village, sanchaitang village, kouzhuang village, qiaowa village, Dawangzhuang village, dashenlou village, yangguduan village, gaomengzhuang village, zhongfanzhuang village, zhangwuzhuang village, Houzhuang village, laofanzhuang village, Nanzhuang village Zhangzhuang village, fanzhanglou village, chengaozhuang village, Zhaolou village, beidingzhuang village, beizhangzhuang village, Qilihe village, Songlou village, chendingzhuang village, Yanglou village, dongsunzhuang village, Jiangzhuang village, Niulou village, fannongguan village, Caozhuang village, sunwawu village, dingheya village, dingdasi village, houshilou village, qianshilou village, hougaowan village, qiangaowan village, huangfanzhuang village, Zhongzhuang village, gekou village It is divided into three villages: taicun, Sanhe Village, songmingkou village, niukou village and Jizhuang village.

natural resources

Geology and geomorphology

The Geotectonics of gaoduozhen belongs to the North China platform, and its jurisdiction is located on the Dongpu depression. It is the middle and rear part of the third step in China, and belongs to a part of the Yellow River alluvial plain. The terrain is relatively flat, and the ground elevation is generally between 48 and 58 meters. Due to the sedimentation, siltation, breach and diversion of the Yellow River in history, the geomorphic features of gaotouzhen are composed of flat land, hills and depressions, sand dunes, ditches and rivers. There are linhuang dyke, Jindi and some remnant dykes in the territory. Gaodock town has a land area of 49.34 square kilometers (in 2017), with a cultivated land area of 41000 mu. Its basic characteristics are: flat terrain, deep soil layer, easy to develop and use; high reclamation rate, but less per capita, lack of reserve resources. Gaodock town has a long history of land development and utilization. Most of them have been opened up for farmland, except for production, construction and living land, there are few wasteland suitable for agriculture but not yet reclaimed. There are 3 soil types, 9 sub types, 15 soil genera and 62 soil species in gaodock town.

Hydrologic River

Gaodock town is one of the relatively arid areas in Henan Province, with few water resources, and its surface runoff is supplied by natural precipitation. The territory is mostly medium and small rivers, belonging to the Yellow River system. The main rivers are yellow river, Jindi River and Menglou river. Groundwater is widely distributed, rich water area and medium water area account for about 70% of the total area of the town. However, in recent years, due to the large-scale exploitation of groundwater, the annual exploitation is greater than the recharge, resulting in the decline of groundwater level year by year. the main stream of the Yellow River flows from west to East, passing through the southeast side of the Yellow River Dike in gaotouzhen, with a length of about 2 km. This section of the Yellow River is rich in water and is the main transit water resource of gaodock town. Jindi river is a tributary of the Yellow River. It flows from the north of church village, yancunpu township to gaotoujing, flows through the north side of gaotouzhen, and exits from the north of Caozhuang village. Menglou river is a tributary of Jindi river. It flows from Balizhuang village of yancunpu township to gaotoujing in the East, flows through the west of gaotouzhen, and flows into Jindi River in the north of houshilou village. The flow length is about 3 km. Zhangdamiaogou is a tributary of Menglou river. It flows from zhangdamiao village of Longwangzhuang town to gaotoujing in the north, flows through the west of gaotouzhen, and flows into Menglou River in the north of qianshilou village. The flow length is about 4 km. Gaotougou is a tributary of Menglou river. It flows from duluzhuang village of Zhangzhuang township to gaotoujing in the west, flows through the whole territory of gaotouzhen, and flows into Menglou River in the north of qianshilou village, with a flow length of about 6 km.

Climatic characteristics

Gaodock town is located in the middle latitude zone, which is controlled and influenced by the southeast monsoon circulation all the year round. It has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon continental climate with suitable temperature and sufficient light. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot in summer, heavy rainfall, clear and sunny in autumn, dry and less rain and snow in winter. The light radiation value is high, which can fully meet the needs of two crops a year. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 43.1 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 21 ℃. The frost free period is generally 205 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2454.5 hours, and the average sunshine percentage is 58%. The annual solar radiation is 118.3 kcal / cm2, and the annual effective radiation is 57.9 kcal / cm2. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / s, and the annual dominant wind direction is south wind and north wind. The wind direction and speed are changeable in spring and autumn. The average annual precipitation is 502.3 mm ~ 601.3 mm. The distribution of precipitation in the whole town is uneven in four seasons, with the most concentrated rainfall in summer, with an average of 349.3 mm, accounting for 61% of the annual precipitation; in winter, due to the control of dry and cold continental air mass in the north, there is little rain and snow, accounting for 3.5% of the annual precipitation.

plant resources

In addition to crops, there are more than 1200 species belonging to 381 genera and 118 families. Among them, there are 6 species of 3 families, 3 genera of pteridophytes, 75 species of 13 genera of 3 families of gymnosperms, more than 1120 species of 365 genera of 112 families of angiosperms, and 630 species of introduced and domesticated plants. The composition of vegetation is rich, and there are many relict and rare plants, mainly Gramineae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Rosaceae, Solanaceae, Cruciferae, Liliaceae, Salicaceae, Umbelliferae, Malvaceae, Lycoris, Scrophulariaceae, cactus, Ranunculaceae, Amaranthaceae, Caryophyllaceae and Cyperaceae, most of which belong to warm temperate vegetation. There are few natural trees in gaodock Town, which are mainly planted in the old yellow river channel and Beihe depression. High quality timber forest species mainly include Populus tomentosa, triploid Populus tomentosa, fast-growing poplar 108, Populus canadensis, Pterocarya stenoptera, elm, willow, Paulownia, Toona sinensis, Sophora japonica, etc. Economic forest tree species are mainly jujube, apple, peach, apricot, pear, grape, persimmon, hawthorn, walnut, pepper and so on. Located in the alluvial plain, gaodock town is one of the earliest areas of agricultural development. The main cultivated plants are grain crops, such as wheat, corn, sweet potato, etc., which is one of the national commodity grain bases. Economic crops include peanut, soybean, cotton, etc. There are more than 100 varieties of vegetables in 12 categories, and the most cultivated are cabbage, tomato, onion, garlic, leek, pepper, radish, cucumber, eggplant, potato, beans, ginger, spinach, wax gourd, pumpkin, etc.

Animal resources

There are 4 phyla, 12 classes, 39 orders, 85 families and more than 200 species in gaodock town. Among them, vertebrates (fishes, reptiles, amphibians, birds, mammals, etc.) have 5 classes and 2 species

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Pu Yang Shi Fan Xian Gao Ma Tou Zhen