Shanwangzhuang Town, Qinyang City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Shanwangzhuang town

Shanwangzhuang town of Qinyang City is located in the north of Henan Province, at the south foot of Taihang Mountain, 27 kilometers east to Jiaozuo City and 70 kilometers to Jincheng city of Shanxi Province. With a total area of 18.67 square kilometers (2017), the town has 17 administrative villages and a population of 30235 (2017).

Convenient transportation and superior geographical conditions. Located in the intersection radiation center of two provinces and five cities, Jiaozuo Zhicheng line and Houma Yueshan line run through from east to west, Yueshan marshalling station in the East and Qinyang railway station in the arms. There are two special railway lines built by farmers and more than 200 storage and transportation spaces in the territory. It is the main distribution center of materials in Northern Henan.

Shanwangzhuang town is backed by Taihang, facing Pingchuan, Danshui Gongwei, surrounded by bamboo forest, with many historical footprints and pleasant natural scenery. Shantao and Wang Rong of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty once gave lectures here, starting from Wangzhuang, a famous village; Zhu Zaiyu, King Zheng of the Ming Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Jiufeng Mountain of the town, studying arithmetic and music, becoming world cultural celebrities; Wang Songling and Ma'anshan are magnificent, precipitous and precipitous tourist attractions.

Abundant resources and sufficient electricity. Local products ginger, garlic, tobacco has a long history, a large number of species, an annual output of more than 4000 tons of three spicy, known as "Huaifu three spicy". The proven mineral deposits include bauxite, pyrogem and black bluestone, with large reserves and high grade. The preliminary estimation is more than 280 million tons. There is a power plant with a total installed capacity of 850000 kW.

Evolution of villages and towns

Because the town people's Government in Shanwangzhuang village, so the name. Qing Dynasty belongs to Lishang township. In 1935, it belonged to the fourth district and then to the second district. In September 1955, the area was abandoned and Shanwangzhuang Central Township was set up. The next year, it was renamed Shanwangzhuang township. In August 1958, the township was abandoned and Shanwangzhuang people's commune was established. In November, it was merged into Xiwan people's commune. In 1961, the Shanwangzhuang people's commune was restored from Xiwan commune. In December 1983, the commune was abolished and Shanwangzhuang township was established. In 1989, the township was changed into a town.

administrative division

Shanwangzhuang town has 17 administrative villages, including Shanwangzhuang village, qianchenzhuang village, zhangpo village, Lianpo village, Guojiazhuang village, Zhaojiazhuang village, Xindian Village, mowangzhuang village, dalangzhai village, Yangzhuang village, yanxie village, Mazhuang village, Zhangjiazhuang village, Wannan village, Wanzhong village, Wanbei village and penyao village.

Economics

There are Henan Shuangma paper packaging Co., Ltd., coal logistics and other enterprises in the jurisdiction. Among them, Shuangma company has the largest scale of development. Established in 1973, the company is a professional manufacturer of corrugated paper and cartons of various specifications. It has more than 500 employees, 49.47 million yuan of fixed assets, and covers an area of 120000 square meters. In 2018, the output value of the company was 382.78 million yuan and the tax was 39.8 million yuan. Shanwangzhuang town coal logistics park covers an area of more than 1500 mu. It has invested a lot of money to achieve industrial upgrading. More than 120 coal operators have been integrated into 20 large-scale coal logistics enterprises, and Qinyang Coal Industry Association has been established for standardized management. At present, the annual turnover of coal in the coal logistics park is up to 6 million tons. In the old times, Wang Rong was in the village of Shantao, and the Seven Sages in the bamboo grove were busy discussing Tao. Due to the beautiful scenery of Shanwangzhuang Town, it has attracted a large number of celebrities and sages to travel and live here. The town has built facilities and actively developed tourism.

History and culture

Shanwangzhuang town has a history that can be traced back to the 11th century BC. It is the capital of the Shang Dynasty, about 2 kilometers west of Shanwangzhuang town. The Marquis of E is one of the three Marquis of the Shang Dynasty. After that, the first battle of Jianshang against King Zhou was launched here. Yingshu, the second son of King Wu, was granted here and established the state of Ying. This battle is called "the battle of Yingshu by King Wu" in history. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the area of Shanwangzhuang became the territory of Jin, Korea and Qin. In 260 BC, Qin and Zhao fought a decisive battle in Changping, South Korea (now the Danhe River Valley in Gaoping, Shanxi Province). King Zhaoxiang of Qin himself came to Hanoi county to recruit men over 15 years old, and sent them to the front through the Danhe river near Shanwangzhuang, and finally defeated the Zhao army. In 205 A.D. (the 10th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Cao Cao made a northern expedition to Bingzhou, and the governor Gao Gan ascended Taihang, leaving the famous military poem "bitter cold journey". In 843 A.D. (the third year of Huichang in Tang Dynasty), Wang Maoyuan, the governor of Heyang, was ordered to fight against Liu Zhen's rebellion in Zhaoyi (the name of Fangzhen, now Changzhi in Shanxi). He stationed troops in Wanshan town (now Wanshan village in Wangzhuang Town in Shanshan). Later, Liu Gong, the general of Liu Zhen, went to Taihang and burned Yongdian, the ancestral home of Li Shangyin (now south of Xindian Village in Wangzhuang Town in Shanshan). In the following 1000 years of history, Wanshan town and Taihang Road in the north of it became a strategic place for many emperors and generals to achieve hegemony. Shanwangzhuang town is a real "Millennium ancient town".

Celebrity remains

Shanwangzhuang town has a long history, culture and beautiful landscape, which has attracted countless celebrities and sages in history to leave traces of activities here.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "Seven Sages of the bamboo forest" with "the ambition of helping the world" gave lectures and banquets in the bamboo forests on both sides of the zhuangdan River, played the piano and recited poems, and played in the mountains. After Shantao and Xiangxiu died, they were still buried here. According to the records of the tombs in Qinyang county annals (Republic of China Edition), "the tomb of Fu Shantao, a young man of Jin Dynasty, is in chengbeishan Wangzhuang; the tomb of Xiangxiu, a servant of Huangmen, is in chengbeishan Wangzhuang.". It is said that the descendants of Wang Rong, one of the Seven Sages in the bamboo grove, settled here. To commemorate the merits of the ancestors, the village here was renamed Shanwangzhuang village.

Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Qinyang. His ancestral tomb is in the east of Yongdian, where Yongdian village is in the south of Xindian Village in Shanwangzhuang town. In the third year of Huichang (843 A.D.), Liu Zhen's rebel army set fire to Yongdian because they hated Li Shangyin for writing a crusade for the Tang army. Fan Zhaoli, a man of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "the capital of Xiongdu is good, the old garrison troops are stationed, and when Yongdian is burned, the new one is built. For more than 900 years, the name of the family has not changed, and all the families are good, good and happy. " Yongdian site is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

"Lesheng" Zhu Zaiyu is an outstanding science and art star of Ming Dynasty in China, a world historical and cultural celebrity, and a native of Hanoi County, Huaiqing prefecture (now Qinyang City, Henan Province). Zhu Zaiyu died on the 6th of April in the 39th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1611). At the age of 76, he was buried in Jiufeng Mountain and was given the title of "duanqing". Jiufeng Mountain is located in the north of zhangpo village, Shanwangzhuang town. Jiufeng temple at the foot of Jiufeng Mountain is the place where Zhu Zaiyu "built earth room outside the Palace door" and "Xigao lived alone" for 19 years in his later years. It is here that his great scientific work "complete book of music" was completed. Zhu Zaiyu's tomb is a national cultural relic protection unit.

In addition, the tombs of Zheng Gong, Zhang Zhi, the Bachelor of LongTuge, the hometown of Loushu and Zhao zhenlie are all located in Shanwangzhuang town.

Taihang ancient road, also known as Danxing, is an important channel connecting Northwest Henan and Southeast Shanxi in ancient China. Two of the three southern starting points of taihangxing are in Shanwangzhuang town. In the course of its formation for thousands of years, Taihang ancient road, as "the most important place for soldiers" and "the thoroughfare for business travel", has interpreted numerous strategic contests in ancient Qinhuai and Chinese history, and contributed to the position of the center and gravity occupied by ancient Qinhuai in the process of 5000 years of Chinese civilization. According to the preliminary research, there are more than 50 famous wars directly or indirectly in Taihang Road history. There are nearly 20 emperors passing by or living here, such as Lu GUI (Jie), Ji Chang, Zhao Xiang, Li Longji and Zhu Wen. There are more than 200 poems left by hundreds of literati poets, such as Cao Cao, Wang Wei, Li He, Li Bai and Bai Juyi Excellent works, as well as countless historical legends, created the eternal "God" words on this thousand year old road.

water conservancy facilities

Danhe river is the second largest river in Qinyang City. This ancient river has left a proud and rich water conservancy cultural heritage in the long-term water conservancy practice. Jiudaoyan is a famous water diversion project in the history of Danhe river. It is located in the center of Danhe river at the foot of the mountain at the east end of Jiufeng Mountain in Shanwangzhuang town. It is said that it was built in the Qin and Han Dynasties, once as famous as Dujiangyan, and later became the upstream source of Yongji canal of the North South Grand Canal. The ancients used bamboo baskets filled with pebbles to build nine weirs at the exit of Danhe River to raise the water level and irrigate the farmland on both sides, which is called "nine weirs" in history. According to the chapter of Qihe canal in Huaiqing Fu Zhi (the 54th year edition of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty), "Danhe river is in the northwest of Hanoi county. It enters from Fangshan and flows out of the mountain to the southeast for 25 Li. It is divided into nine weirs and 23 canals. Weir of the northeast, a water east, for the Xiaodan river. The water from Xiaodan river flows eastward into Weihe River to facilitate water transport. At the same time, on the 23 canals of Dan River and jiudaoyan, all the six rivers leading to the West Bank of Dan River pass through Shanwangzhuang town. On the six rivers, people use the water drop to build a unique water mill with Qinhuai characteristics to process grain and wood flour.

Famous local products

The pleasant natural environment and convenient water conservancy facilities provide incomparable conditions for the development of agriculture and forestry characteristic industry in Shanwangzhuang town. In history, the best yam of the four Huaiyao came from dalangzhai village in Shanwangzhuang town. In the 24th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1391), "Lang yam" was designated as a royal tribute. The exported yams were all named "huailang" and sold to Europe, America and Southeast Asia. In 1914, the exhibition was held at the "American commodity fair" in San Francisco, and was praised by all countries. The American market called it "Chinese medicine". Shanwangzhuang town is the exclusive production area of Qinhuai specialty "Huaiqing three spicy" tobacco, ginger and garlic. It is said that it has a cultivation history of more than 1600 years. It was once known as "Huangfeng tribute". It enjoys the same reputation as the four Huaiyao. It is sold well in Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and autonomous regions. It is a good condiment. Penyao village in Shanwangzhuang town is a famous town of black pottery in China

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