Kuixi Town, Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Kuixi town

Kuixi Town, located in the west of Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, borders Xupu County and Yuanling County. With a total area of 241.54 square kilometers (2017), it governs 1 community and 11 villages. The total population is 20228 (2017). There are 9 villages and 1 farm with 1529 immigrants in the reservoir area.

The town government set up baiyangtang. On December 1935, he long, Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke and Wang Zhen led the second and sixth regiments of the Red Army to transfer from chaxi in Taoyuan County to Anhua by two routes. They passed through huangfengjie, tiaomaqiao, guojiawuchang, muliu village, huangshaxi village, kuixi village, panjiaxi Chenjia old house and Zhazi River in kuixi Town, where they sowed the seeds of the red revolution. It was a newly built town when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged in 1996. Provincial Highway S308 runs through the whole mirror, known as Anhua west gate. Kuixi is also the hometown of world badminton champions Gong Zhichao and Gong Ruina, so it is called the hometown of world badminton champions. Kuixi township was established in 1956, kuixi commune was established in 1958, muliu commune was separated in 1961, and kuixi township was renamed in 1984. Kuixi and muliu Township were merged to form kuixi town in 1995. On April 23, 2020, Anhua county government successfully invited investment to construct the panjiaxi research and learning base project in kuixi Town, with a total investment of 120 million yuan. The project is located in the old house of Chen family in panjiaxi village, huangshaxi village.

administrative division

Kuixi town governs 1 community and 11 villages

Baiyang community includes huangshaxi village, lujiatian village, kuixi village, Yanhuai village, Jiaotang village, Chenjiazhuang village, laowuxi village, Wuhan village, muliu village, Yinxuan village and Xinlong village.

Climatic characteristics

Kuixi town is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with mild and humid climate and four distinct seasons. It is the center of Rainstorm in Anhua and even the whole province, with obvious mountain climate characteristics of low temperature, heavy rain, high humidity, less sunshine and large daily temperature difference. The average annual sunshine duration is 1340 hours and the average relative humidity ratio is 81%. Xiangxi, a first-class tributary of Zijiang River with a drainage area of 952 square kilometers, runs through the whole territory. There are many natural karst caves, and the karst landform features are obvious.

natural resources

The territory is rich in plant resources, with a forest coverage rate of 80%. At present, there are 1000 mu of virgin forest, mainly distributed in Chuanxi, ginkgo, Gaoshan, Wuhan and other villages. It is a typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Among them, there are 10 species of national second-class protected plants, such as calyx, camellia, Cephalotaxus, Bauhinia, Emmenopterys, eucommia, ginkgo, Juglans, Lysimachia, Liriodendron, and 13 species of third-class protected plants. There are 15 ancient trees in 6 families and 6 species, including 5 Cunninghamia lanceolata, 5 Pinus massoniana, 1 Liquidambar formosana, 1 Gleditsia sinensis, 1 Ziziphus jujuba and 2 Ginkgo biloba. Among them, there is a Pinus massoniana in heiwan formation of Chuanxi village, with diameter at breast height of 1.51 meters, height of 40 meters and crown width of 80 square meters. It is the king of Pinus massoniana in the county.

There are abundant mineral resources, including antimony, uranium, iron, lead, tungsten, diamond and stone coal. Among them, antimony mine has the largest reserves, with proven reserves of 50000 tons. It is the third largest antimony city in the world. Antimony industry is the key to the development of the town's enterprises and the main pillar of the town's economy. Kuixi Antimony Industry Co., Ltd., kuixi foreign trade antimony products factory and Zhazixi antimony mine in Anhua County, which are listed in the 15 key enterprises in the county, have an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan.

The course of the Red Army

background of times

In November 1935, the Hunan Hubei Sichuan Guizhou provincial Party committee and the branch of the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China decided that the second and sixth Red Army Corps should carry out strategic transfer, break through the blockade of the enemy's heavy anti encirclement and suppression forces, turn to the border between Hunan and Guizhou, and establish a new base area. At the end of the month, Helong, Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke and Wang Zhen led their troops to advance in central Hunan. The Red Army troops passed through malukou, Dongping, Yanxi, kuixi, Pingkou and other towns in Anhua. Along the way, they planted revolutionary fire and absorbed local youth into the army.

The story of the Red Army

On December 8, 1935, the red army moved from chaxi, Taoyuan County, to Anhua.

The fourth and 17th division of the Red Army crossed beiji'ao from chaxi, entered Jiangxi, passed through huangfengjie and guojiawuchang, and camped in Madong, tiaomaqiao, dimuluu village, huangshaxi village, kuixi and panjiaxi. The headquarters of Helong is set up with Guo's house and poor farmer Zhu Jiaqing's house. As soon as the red army arrived at the camp, it carried out propaganda and red expansion activities regardless of fatigue. That night, a group of 18 people from muliu village joined the Red Army.

A silver story

On December 5, 1935, the main forces of the second and sixth red army gathered in Jiangxi. He long, commander of the second Red Army, and Xiao Ke, commander of the sixth Red Army, settled down in guojiawuchang of kuixi town and set up a temporary headquarters in the old house of villager Zhu Jiaqing.

At that time, people in the village had already hid in the mountain forest behind the house. Because guojiawuchang is located at the junction of Yuanling, Taoyuan and Anhua counties, it has been a place of banditry since ancient times. They regard the Red Army as a bandit. The next day when the red army went home, they found that everything in the house was in good order, the furniture had not been damaged, and nothing had been lost. Shaoyang shoemaker Wang, who lives in zhujiaqing's house in Guojia's yard, lost several liters of rice he had put in the pot, but found a piece of silver on the bottom of the pot. At that time, a piece of silver could buy 20 jin of rice. The fine qualities of the Red Army, which were strict in discipline and didn't take the masses as a needle, were so deeply rooted in the hearts of the people that they were passed on from generation to generation in the Guojia house.

Infrastructure

traffic

In 1971, a 6km highway from baiyangtang to Zhuxikou was built, which was the first highway in kuixi town. In 1974, Xupu highway was built, kuiyan highway was built in 1975, Muxuan highway, Wenbai highway and Baisan highway were built in 1978. By 2000, there were 15 highways in the whole area, including one 35 km provincial highway, one 26 km county highway, and 13 198 km township highway, so as to realize village to village access.

power

In 1984, the first transformer was installed. By 2000, there were 110 kilometers of high-voltage lines into the village, 44 transformers with a capacity of 4315 KVA, and 260 villagers' groups had used the system power.

communication

Automatic telephone was opened in 1992. In August 1999, the program-controlled telephone was opened, with an installed capacity of 5000. The mobile phone was opened in April 2000. By 2000, there were 1400 fixed telephone sets and 700 mobile phone users, realizing village to village distance control.

television

The TV Turntable was built in 1987. Cable TV was launched in 1990. By 2000, more than 4000 households have installed cable TV in each village, which can watch 9 sets of programs, with a household rate of 70%.

Industrial economy

After the construction of kuixi Town, the trend of financial revenue tends to be lower. In 1996, the total financial revenue was 6.5772 million yuan, and in 2000, 4.0878 million yuan, a decrease of 38%; the financial expenditure also decreased, 6.4415 million yuan in 1996 and 4.0648 million yuan in 2000. In 1987, the income of township enterprises reached 10.45 million yuan, and the main industries were antimony mining and metallurgy, wood and tea processing, etc. In 1995, the total output value was 45.61 million yuan; in 2000, 47 million yuan and 2.45 million yuan of taxes and profits were realized.

In recent years, the town Party committee and government have made great efforts to guide the local people to speed up the industrial restructuring, and gradually formed four characteristic planting areas: Gaoshan and Wuhan organic tea, Gaoshan and Wuhan medicinal materials, huangshaxi tartary buckwheat and kuixi rape. In April 2003, Yuntai Yuya, developed and produced by Yuntai No.2 tea factory, won the first prize of the Fifth China Cup.

Education development

As usual, muliu primary school in kuixi town started the first class in the afternoon. Gong Saihua, member of the Party committee of the town government, Secretary of muliu District, and leader in charge of education, walked into class 1, grade 6 of muliu primary school, and gave the students a different moral and social lesson. In the classroom, Secretary Gong conducted patriotism education, ideal education and gratitude education for the students, and encouraged them to overcome difficulties and study hard. The students listened very carefully, and the classroom atmosphere was very active. After class, he communicated with the school teachers and classmates. He fully affirmed the work of the school, and pointed out: there are many left behind children in the school, and it is a difficult and very important work to care for and educate them. I hope the school can create conditions to carry out the work well.

Population data

(fifth census data)

20228 (2017).

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yi Yang Shi An Hua Xian Kui Xi Zhen