Nanzhang Town, Lankao County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Nanzhang town

Nanzhang town (Nanzhang town) is subordinate to Lankao County, Henan Province. It is located at the junction of four counties and cities (Heze City, Caoxian County, Minquan, Lankao) in Henan and Shandong provinces, with convenient transportation and active market. The market of Nanzhang town has become the main distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in Northeast Henan and Southwest Shandong. Nanzhang town is located at the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces on the northeast edge of the county. National Highway 220 passes through the border. Nanzhang town covers a total area of 74.64 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 34 administrative villages.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Nanzhang town was originally Nanzhang township. It was built in March 1994. It is located at the junction of Henan and Shandong, 36 kilometers northeast of Lankao County. It is adjacent to Cao County in Shandong Province in the East, national highway 220 in the north, Mengzhai Township, Xiaosong Town, kaocheng town (Zhangjunmu town) and Xuhe Township in the West and south. By the end of 2003, the town has a total land area of 76 square kilometers, including 54 square kilometers of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over three administrative villages, 76 natural villages, more than 290 villager groups, 15714 households and 55000 people, of which the rural population is 54700. Nanzhang town is an important gateway for Lankao County to enter Shandong from the East. National Highway 220 runs across the north of the town and connects with six highways in the west of the town.

Industry makes town prosperous. In 2003, there were more than 80 township enterprises in the town. Among them, Lankao Sanhuan Wood Industry Co., Ltd. is the leading enterprise in the town. Its products include Paulownia panel, c-board, multi-layer board, plywood, solid wood furniture, etc., which are exported to Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries and regions, with an annual foreign exchange of 30 million yuan. The total output value of township enterprises reached 251 million yuan. The construction of small towns has been further accelerated, and the area of towns has expanded year by year. In 2003, a total of 29.4 kilometers of roads were built in the whole town, basically realizing the village to village connection.

In agriculture, we should fully respect farmers' autonomy in production and operation, guide them to adjust their agricultural structure, continuously increase the development of aquatic product planting bases mainly on both sides of Huangcai River, build fish and lotus root mixed culture, high-yield rice cultivation and other projects, and develop economic crop planting and "multi cropping" planting mode. Popularize high quality and high yield varieties

By the end of 2003, the total agricultural output value of the town reached 220 million yuan. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly. In 2003, there was one new professional village, one new farm and 32 new scale farmers. In 2003, the town's fiscal revenue was 3.8 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 1800 yuan.

Administrative area

It governs Nanzhang village, wangzhuangzhai village, Sizhai village, Houzhai village, Huqiao village, Nanzhuang Village, nanguozhuang village, Libao village, Wangbao village, Zhangbao village, Changbao village, Liubao village, lijiatan village, Sunqiao village, wangmaodian village, Shuanglou village, Xiaozhuang village, Wulihe village, Dudong village, Duxi village, zhangguanzhuzhai Village, Liuzhai village, xuwa village, Songzhuang village, qianchengzi village, houchengzi village and daili village There are 33 administrative villages: Chen Village, SuZhuang village, Zhouzhuang village, Chuanli village, zhaizhuang village, guochongdou village, lvzhuang village, Shizhuang village, peizhai village and Jiangzhuang village.

Administrative code

41025102: ~ 200 Nanzhang village, ~ 201 Sizhai village, ~ 202 Houzhai village, ~ 203 Huli village, ~ 204 Liubao village, ~ 205 Nanzhuang Village, ~ 206 Libao village, ~ 207 lijiatan village, ~ 208 Sunqiao village, ~ 209 wangmaodian village, ~ 210 Shuanglou village, ~ 211 Xiaozhuang village, ~ 212 wangzhuangzhai village, ~ 213 Wulihe village, ~ 214 Dudong village, ~ 215 Duxi village, ~ 216 zhangguanzhuzhai village, ~ 217 Liuzhai village Village, ~ 218 xuwa village, ~ 219 Songzhuang village, ~ 220 qianchengzi village, ~ 221 houchengzi village, ~ 222 dailichen village, ~ 223 SuZhuang village, ~ 224 Zhouzhuang village, ~ 225 Chuanli village, ~ 226 zhaizhuang village, ~ 227 guochongdou village, ~ 228 lvzhuang village, ~ 229 Shizhuang village, ~ 230 peizhai village, ~ 231 Jiangzhuang village, ~ 232 nanguozhuang village

Historical evolution

Nanzhang town is an old revolutionary base in Southwest Shandong. It has a glorious history. As early as 1943, the CPC kaocheng County Committee established the Third District Committee in Nanzhang. During the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese Democratic county government of kaocheng county was born in Zhouzhuang village of Nanzhang town. There is a "huanglinggang" monument built in the Ming Dynasty in the town. It is a provincial cultural relic. It is a historical example of the people of Nanzhang fighting against heaven and earth. A true portrayal of the struggle against nature. It also left a lot of air legends for later generations.

Nanzhang township was established in 1952, the commune was changed in 1958, the township was rebuilt in 1983, and the town was established in 1994. In 1997, it covers an area of 25 square kilometers and has a population of 55000. It has jurisdiction over Nanzhang, Xiaozhuang, Shuanglou, wangzhuangzhai, Wulihe, dulouxi, duluodong, zhangguanzhuzhai, nanguozhuang, Liuzhai, peizhai, Shizhuang, Jiangzhuang, xuwa, guoxindou, lvzhuang, dongzhaizhuang, Quanli, Zhouzhuang, SuZhuang, dailichen, houchengzi, qianchengzi, lijiatan, Songzhuang, Sunqiao, Libao, Liubao and Nanqiao There are 33 administrative villages in Qianzhuang, Sizhai, wangmaodian, Houzhai and Qianhu.

historical figure

Zhang Qinli is a native of Zhangzhuang, Nanzhang Township, Lankao County, Henan Province. He joined the revolution in 1945. Young, promising and eloquent. He became the head of kaocheng county at the age of 22. In 1954, Lankao city was merged into Lankao County, and he served as county magistrate. In 1957, when he was against the right, he became a rightist for telling the truth; in 1959, he asked for help for the people and became a serious rightist, so he was removed from his post and transferred to rural labor reform in Lankao. In 1962, after rehabilitation, he returned to the leading position of the county Party committee. He was persecuted in the cultural revolution and saved by Premier Zhou. After the end of the cultural revolution, he was beaten as Lin Biao and the remaining Party of the gang of four, but has not been vindicated.

He was in charge of Lankao and made outstanding achievements

When the Cultural Revolution broke out in 1966, political unrest also broke out in Lankao. During this period, Zhang Qinli was criticized, but under the protection of Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, he was elected secretary of Kaifeng prefectural Party committee and first Secretary of Lankao after the September 13 incident, leading the people of the whole county to resume the battle of implementing the blueprint.

From 1973 to 1977, Lankao people concentrated on construction. In 1973 alone, 125 drainage channels, 154 auxiliary canals and 164 water blocking works were excavated in the county, and 11.71 million earthwork was completed, basically achieving smooth drainage. The total area of sand control and afforestation in the county is 190000 mu, accounting for 80% of the desert area; the area of saline alkali land is 227000 mu, accounting for 86.3% of the saline alkali land. So far, Lankao's "sandstorm, waterlogging, salt and alkali" three major disasters can no longer do evil. In the autumn of 1973, Liu Jianxun, Secretary of the provincial Party committee, Yao Yilin, Minister of the Ministry of Commerce of the people's Republic of China, and other leaders spent five days inspecting the roads, rivers, bridges, gates, forests, and fields in Lankao. They saw that the disaster area that used to flee from famine and beg for food had indeed become a land of fish and rice and a beautiful south of the Yangtze River. They were filled with emotion, exaggerated and admired Jiao Yulu.

They don't know how much hard work, sweat and illness Zhang Qinli's cadres have put into combating desertification and flood. These cadres who followed Jiao Yulu and Zhang Qinli and were criticized repeatedly worked with ordinary peasants. The masses have as much mud as they have. Over time, the legs of these cadres have become "nothing but two": there is no sweat on their legs, and there are countless blood holes below their kneecaps. The sweat on the legs is sticky off by the Yellow River mud. As the saying goes, jump into the Yellow River wash not clear, is to say that the water quality of the Yellow River viscous. In winter, young people can grow sweaty hair, but old people can't. The blood mouth is soaked by the Yellow River water, and the protective film on the epidermis is lost, forming a dry mouth. They use the Yellow River water to irrigate and silt day after day, year after year, and transform the desert saline alkali land into good farmland.

Place name culture

Nanzhang town is located in the northeast of Lankao County, bordering Cao county of Shandong Province in the East, Mengzhai Township in the northwest, Mengzhai Township in the northwest, Xiaosong Township in the west, Zhangjunmu Township and Xuhe Township in the south. It belongs to Lankao County. It is 11.5 kilometers long from north to South and 8.5 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 76 square kilometers. The cultivated land is 87741 mu. Population 51825 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 33 villages in Nanzhang, zhangguanzhuzhai, xuwa, Sunqiao, Songzhuang, qianchengzi, houchengzi, SuZhuang, Zhouzhuang, Quanli, Jiangzhuang, peizhai, Liuzhai, nanguozhuang, Shizhuang, duluodong, dulouxi, Shuanglou, wangzhuangzhai, Wulihe, wangmaodian, Qianhu, Sizhai, Houzhai, Nanzhuang, Libao, lijiatan, guoxindou, dongzhaizhuang, lvzhuang, dailichen, Xiaozhuang and Liubao Committee, 72 villages.

It was originally Nanzhang District of kaocheng county. After the merger of the two counties of Lanfeng and kaocheng in 1954, it became five districts of Lankao County. The people's commune of Lankao County was established in 1958, Nanzhang commune was Nanzhang Township in 1984, and it was changed into a town in 1994.

The territory of flat terrain, for the Yellow River impact plain, sandy soil and soil. The Huangcai river flows into Shandong through the north, nanzhanggou in the middle and xinzhuanggou in the East. After 1962, the Huangcai River, nanzhanggou and wuxinzhuang gullies were straightened, dredged and treated, and the drainage standard was improved.

The main agricultural products are wheat, cotton, corn, peanut, sweet potato and so on. In Nanzhang, Xiaozhuang, Shuanglou and xuwa, watermelons, winter cabbages and scallions are well-known throughout the county.

Nanzhang

It's 32.7 kilometers northeast of Lankao County. It's at the intersection of Lankao Nanzhang highway and Xiaosong Nanzhang highway. It's said that the former name is lijialou. Because there is Nanzhang temple in the east of the village, the latter village is named Nanzhang temple. It is the people's Government of Nanzhang town and the residence of Nanzhang village committee. Most of the dwellings are brick and wood structure, roofed tile houses with bungalows between them, the main street is east-west, and the settlement is oval. In order to prevent foreign invasion, the village was built in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and abandoned after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Population: 2860, Han nationality, 3400 mu of cultivated land,

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Lan Kao Xian Nan Zhang Zhen