Shijiaying Township, Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality

Shijiaying Township

Shijiaying Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located between 115 ° 35'27 "~ 115 ° 45'25" E and 39 ° 47'42 "~ 39 ° 54'14" n. Located in the northwest of Fangshan District, it is connected with Da'anshan Township and fozizhuang Township in the East, Xiayunling Township in the south, and huang'antuo village, Qingshui Town, Mentougou District in the West and North. The rural area is 110 square kilometers.

In 1952, shijiaying area belonged to Jinjitai District of Jingxi mining area. In 1953, shijiaying township was established. In 1956, shijiaying township was merged into lianhua'an Township, belonging to lianhua'an Township, Jinjitai Township and liulinshui township. In 1958, it was incorporated into Baihuashan people's commune of Zhoukoudian district. In 1959, it was changed into shijiaying management area of Hebei People's commune. In 1960, it belonged to Fangshan County. In 1961, shijiaying people's commune was established. In 1980, Jinjitai village of shijiaying people's commune was transferred to the industrial and Agricultural District Office of Beijing Mining Bureau. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1992, the industrial and Agricultural District Office of Beijing Municipal Bureau of mining was removed, and Jinjitai village was assigned to Fangshan District. In 1993, the office of Jinjitai was removed and Jinjitai village was put under shijiaying township. By the end of 2018, there were 11846 registered residence in Shijia township. By 2019, shijiaying township has 12 administrative villages, and the township government is located in Beijian, shijiaying village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of shijiaying township was 51000 yuan. The fiscal revenue was 1.07 million yuan, a decrease of 61.4% over the previous year. All kinds of taxes were 3.882 million yuan, a decrease of 70.5% compared with the previous year. 0 from the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.18 million yuan, value-added tax was 2.41 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 90000 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1952, shijiaying area belonged to Jinjitai District of Jingxi mining area.

In 1953, shijiaying township was established.

In 1956, shijiaying township was merged into lianhua'an Township, belonging to lianhua'an Township, Jinjitai Township and liulinshui township.

In 1958, it was incorporated into Baihuashan people's commune of Zhoukoudian district.

In 1959, it was changed into shijiaying management area of Hebei People's commune.

In 1960, it belonged to Fangshan County.

In 1961, shijiaying people's commune was established.

In 1980, Jinjitai village of shijiaying people's commune was transferred to the industrial and Agricultural District Office of Beijing Mining Bureau.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1992, the industrial and Agricultural District Office of Beijing Municipal Bureau of mining was removed, and Jinjitai village was assigned to Fangshan District.

In 1993, the office of Jinjitai was removed and Jinjitai village was put under shijiaying township.

administrative division

By 2019, shijiaying township has 12 administrative villages, and the township government is located in Beijian, shijiaying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shijiaying township is located between 115 ° 35'27 "~ 115 ° 45'25" E and 39 ° 47'42 "~ 39 ° 54'14" n. Located in the northwest of Fangshan District, it is connected with Da'anshan Township and fozizhuang Township in the East, Xiayunling Township in the south, and huang'antuo village, Qingshui Town, Mentougou District in the West and North. The rural area is 110 square kilometers.

topographic features

Located in the deep mountain area, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The highest peak is located in the main peak of Baihua Mountain, with an altitude of 1991 meters, and the lowest point is located in liulinshui village, with an altitude of 359 meters. Other peaks are mostly between 500 and 800 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in shijiaying township is 10.8 ℃; the average temperature in January is - 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.3 ℃ (December 31, 1968); the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃ (June 10, 1961). The average annual growth period is 170 days, and the average annual frost free period is 210 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2063.2 hours. The annual average precipitation is 400-600 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year.

hydrology

The river course in shijiaying Township belongs to Daqing River system of Haihe River Basin. Dashi river is a tributary of the North Juma River of the Daqing River system and one of the main tributaries of the Daqing River System in the Haihe River Basin. The largest river in the territory is dayantaigou flow, which is one of the sources of Dashi river. It originates from the mountains in the northwest of the territory. From northwest to Southeast, it enters Dashi river through lianhua'an village, shijiaying village, liulinshui village and yuanyangshui village to jiayukou of fozizhuang township. The length of the channel is 22.5 km, and the drainage area is 112 square kilometers. Dayao reservoir is built in the middle.

mineral resources

There are four kinds of proven mineral deposits in shijiaying Township, mainly non-metallic minerals, especially large coal reserves. Coal reserves of about 200 million tons, is a low ash, high calorific value of high-quality anthracite. It is distributed in the south wing of Baihuashan syncline structure, which is more than 10 kilometers from qingtujian in the northeast to qiulinpu in the southwest. The coal here is mainly contained in the Carboniferous, Permian and Jurassic strata of Paleozoic.

Animal and plant resources

There are 150000 mu of forest land in shijiaying township. At present, there are more than 190 species of wild animals, including leopard, Golden Eagle and brown eared pheasant, more than 500 species of wild plants, and 4 species of Pterocarpus tatarinowii, etc. under the first-class protection in Beijing.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 11846 registered residence in Shijia township.

Economics

Shijiaying township has a total arable land area of 1400 mu, 0.1 mu per capita.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of shijiaying Township reached 9.581 million yuan, and the agricultural added value reached 5.98 million yuan. The main food crops are corn, millet, walnut and Zanthoxylum.

In 2011, shijiaying Township produced 213.3 tons of grain, 34 kg per capita. The main cash crops are Huangling, honeysuckle, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pigs and sheep.

In 2011, there were 807 live pigs in shijiaying Township, with 799 in stock at the end of the year; 655 sheep in shijiaying Township, with 3204 in stock at the end of the year.

In 2011, shijiaying Township produced 81.5 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 2.527 million yuan, accounting for 26% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in shijiaying township was 8700 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 73.8%.

In 2011, shijiaying Township produced 457 tons of dry and fresh fruits, including 238 tons of dry fruits, 219 tons of fresh fruits and 50 tons of apples in fresh fruits. The total power of agricultural machinery is 95 kW. The per capita net income of farmers is 8812 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of shijiaying township was 51000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, shijiaying Township had a commercial network with 12 employees.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in shijiaying township was 6.23 million yuan.

In 2011, the financial revenue of shijiaying township was 1.07 million yuan, a decrease of 61.4% over the previous year. All kinds of taxes were 3.882 million yuan, a decrease of 70.5% compared with the previous year. 0 from the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.18 million yuan, value-added tax was 2.41 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 90000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 35 children in shijiaying Township, and a primary school with 112 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, shijiaying Township had a health center and 10 village clinics. There are 40 health professionals, with an average of 3.5 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, shijiaying township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 14551 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 13 inpatient operations and 13 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Shijia township was 501/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 90%, and the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 60%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a mass cultural group in shijiaying Township, 12 theaters with 5000 seats, 31 performances per year, 11930 audience, 13 village libraries (rooms) with 22620 books. The local folk arts include Bangzi opera, gongs and drums. Among them, Bangzi opera, commonly known as "mountain Bangzi", is a unique kind of opera in western Beijing. It once flourished in shijiaying area.

At the end of 2011, shijiaying Township had 12 sports venues and 12 social sports instructors at all levels. Basketball and table tennis competitions are held regularly every year. All the 12 administrative villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 49% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

Shijiaying Township radio and television, cable TV to achieve full coverage. The broadcasting response rate is 94%. At the end of 2011, there were 48 TV channels in shijiaying Township, including the first set and the second set of the central government, and 2700 cable TV users.

social security

In 2011, there were 9 households with 12 people in shijiaying township. The expenditure was 74000 yuan, 52.5% lower than that of the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 500 yuan, 16.3% higher than that of the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 119, with 207 people, and the expenditure was 832000 yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 340 yuan, an increase of 61.9% over the previous year. The state subsidized 51 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 256600 yuan.

environmental protection

In 2011, the number of days that the air quality of shijiaying Township reached grade II or better accounted for 98% of the whole year. The prominent problem affecting the local environmental quality is that the monsoon sand in spring and autumn is relatively large.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, shijiaying Township had a total of 1 postal network, 13 delivery points, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 500 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year, 1800 domestic money orders were completed, 200 domestic express mail were completed, and 1500 newspapers and magazines were subscribed

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