Pu Tian Xiang, Guancheng Hui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Putian Township

Putian township is located in Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with an area of 6.66 square kilometers and a permanent population of 7690 (2017). It governs Wuzhou HuiFu community and nine administrative villages, including Putian, Nangang, xiliuzhuang, Yulin, Xiaodian, Baifo, Muzhuang, hegouwang and xiaosunzhuang.

Code of each village

410104202: ~ 201 Putian village ~ 203 Nangang village ~ 204 xiliuzhuang village ~ 205 Dongzhou village ~ 206 Yulin village ~ 207 Xiaodian village ~ 209 Baifo village ~ 210 Muzhuang village ~ 211 hegouwang village ~ 214 Dawangzhuang village ~ 215 dashenzhuang village ~ 216 Wuzhuang village ~ 217shiwang Village

Regional introduction

The hometown of Liezi, Putian Township, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, is a magical land where hardworking and brave people work at sunrise and rest at sunset, work hard, sow hope and harvest happiness. Putian township is located in the eastern suburb of Zhengzhou City, adjacent to Baisha Town in the East, Jiulong Town and Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone in the south. The township has convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. There are Longhai railway, Shangdu Avenue, Beijing Guangzhou high-speed railway, etc. Since ancient times, it has played a very important role here. In the Song Dynasty, there was a national road linking Bianliang and Zheng county - Zhengbian Road (now the Shangdu Avenue); and the most representative village names, East 20 Lipu (20 Lipu) and East 25 Lipu (east 5 Lipu), have been demolished and rebuilt.

Putianying station

The station is located in Putian Township, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with a postcode of 450047. It was built in 1909. It is 558 km away from Lianyungang east station and 1201 km away from Lanzhou station, under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou Railway Branch of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau. It's a fourth-class station. Passenger transport: passenger boarding and alighting; no luggage or parcel check-in. Freight: handle the whole vehicle goods delivery.

Historical evolution

Memorabilia (1)

1910 (the second year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty)

The Preparatory Office of local autonomy of Henan Province ordered all counties to set up autonomous associations. At that time, Zhengzhou was divided into seven urban and rural autonomous regions and set up autonomous associations. The seven autonomous societies are: Chengxiang District (Lugong Temple), Renhe district (Nancao), Renqin district (wangxu), Yongkang district (Huanggang Temple), Changdong district (sutun), Anding District (dajingshui), Xuanping district (Jicheng). This is the rudiment of sub county division. At that time, the township was under the jurisdiction of Renhe district and Xuanping district. Putian village is in the northeast corner of Renhe district. 1910 (the second year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty)

1911 (the third year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty)

When the revolution of 1911 broke out, the League set up underground organizations to carry out activities in Zhengzhou. The revolutionary situation spread to the local area. Landlords and local tyrants in Dawangzhuang, dashenzhuang, Muzhuang, Baifo, Dongzhou and other villages, in order to preserve their own strength and property, stirred up the villagers one after another to organize the militia to dig and build the villages and build the gates. In addition, local guns and artillery were set up on the walls of the village.

1913 (2 years of the Republic of China)

On January 1, the government and county were unified across the country, so Zhengzhou was changed into Zheng county, and ye Ji was the first governor. The original district was adjusted to seven districts: Yaoqiao district (Xuanping District), Laoyachen district (Changle District), Houzhai district (Yongkang District), Nancao district (Renhe District), Xiaoqiao district (Renlai District) and Xiangcheng District.

Memorabilia (2)

1914 (3 years of the Republic of China)

In August, there were locust disasters in most areas of Zheng county, and a large number of locusts also appeared in this area. Some villages such as Yulin, Muzhuang, Baifo and hegouwang suffered serious disasters.

1915 (4 years of the Republic of China)

In December, Zheng county first collected slaughtering tax in the local area, with 3 wool for each pig, 2 wool for each sheep and 1 yuan for each cow.

1916 (5 years of the Republic of China)

In this region, compulsory schools were established and ancient Chinese characters were abolished. Students begin to learn vernacular (Muzhuang primary school, Nangang Village)

1917 (6 years of the Republic of China)

In May, internal strife broke out in the Beiyang government, which caused dissatisfaction among warlords and declared independence one after another. Zhao Ti, the governor of Henan Province, issued a telegram in Zheng to declare independence. The news spread, and local villagers and garrison were in a state of panic and chaos.

1918 (7 years of the Republic of China)

In May, a fair preparatory meeting was set up in Zheng county to make a unified plan for the fairs in Zheng county. Putian village in this region is designated as the market opening day on February 5.8 of each month.

Memorabilia (3)

1919 (8 years of the Republic of China)

At about 7:00 a.m. on March 18, some people in the region felt that there was an earthquake (called earthquake at that time). The basket hanging on the beam will shake, causing no harm. In May, the May 4th Movement broke out in Beijing, and all walks of life in Zheng county responded quickly. Students from the county formed a "patriotic children's group" to march on the streets and make speeches against the betrayal and surrender. Local villagers cheered and spread patriotic news.

1920 (9 years of the Republic of China)

In April, several strong winds caused trees to fall, fields to be destroyed and houses to collapse, causing a great spring famine in the Pu Tian area.

At 8:00 p.m. on November 7, an earthquake occurred in Zhengzhou area. Most villagers felt it strongly, causing no casualties.

1922 (11 years of the Republic of China)

In May, the Zhifeng war began, and Fengjun and Henan governor Zhao tijun met in Zhengzhou. Because Zhao Jun was unpopular, he was defeated by Feng Yuxiang. The Beijing government dismissed Zhao Ti from office and took Feng Yuxiang as the governor of Henan Province, thus ending Zhao's eight year rule in Henan Province. The villagers were in constant panic in the Warlord's scuffle and expressed their support for general Feng Yuxiang.

1925 (14 years of the Republic of China)

In August, workers of Yufeng cotton mill in Zhengzhou demanded higher wages, held a strike and marched on the streets. Many local people also worked in the factory and took part in the strike.

Memorabilia (4)

1926 (15 years of the Republic of China)

In December, the national government carried out the policy of cutting men's hair braids. Zheng county sent people to the fairs and temple fairs where there were many people to cut their hair braids. The young people in the villages in the region responded positively.

1927 (16 years of the Republic of China)

In summer, there are continuous heavy rains. The Qilihe River and Chaohe River burst their dikes everywhere in the region. There is a large area of water in Shiwang, Wuzhuang, Muzhuang and hegouwang villages, and the crops are seriously affected by floods.

1928 (17 years of the Republic of China)

In March, the national government of Henan Province decided to establish Zhengzhou City and retain Zheng county, which still belongs to Zheng county.

1929 (18 years of the Republic of China)

In January, the national government of Zhengzhou made two regulations: first, children under the age of 15 are prohibited from foot binding. 2、 Women over 20 years old with foot binding are forced to release their feet. Violators will be fined and paraded to the public. The RSD will work with village staff to implement the policy.

On May 9 (the first day of April in the lunar calendar), there was a sudden rain and hail, which was as big as goose eggs and as small as apricots and jujubes. It was 2.3 inches thick in half an hour. Most of the grains in the wheat field were not harvested, and the disaster was serious.

1930 (1919)

In May, three warlords, Chiang Kai Shek, Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan, fought in Zhengzhou area, affecting the four townships. The villagers in each district were terrified and fled.

Memorabilia (5)

1931 (20 years of the Republic of China)

In January, the State Council of the government of the Republic of China decided to abolish Zhengzhou and merge the original urban area with Zheng county. The ownership of each district remains unchanged.

In October, Zheng county suffered from drought in summer and flood in autumn. Each district is equipped with porridge farms to provide relief to the victims. Most of the victims in each village go to get porridge.

1933 (22 years of the Republic of China)

In August, yellow insects occurred in all parts of Zheng county, resulting in a serious reduction in autumn grain production.

1937 (26 years of the Republic of China)

On the night of May 1, a strong earthquake occurred in Zhengzhou area, which made local villagers feel it and caused no loss.

1938 (27 years of the Republic of China)

On February 14, the Japanese aggressors sent out more than 30 planes to bomb Zhengzhou. The bombing near the railway station was serious, and the local people were panicked for several days.

On the night of June 20, Chiang Kai Shek opened the Yellow River, and within a few days, he came down from the southeast of Huayuankou, endangering the panic of the people in the suburbs.

In August (the seventh lunar month), cholera and Kala Azar were widespread in Zheng county. Hundreds of people in this area were infected with the disease and 10 people died.

Memorabilia (6)

1946 (35 years)

In June, the Zheng county government began to consolidate registered residence and reissue "national identity card" in all districts and villages.

1948 (37 years)

On October 22, Zheng county announced its liberation. Zheng county is divided into Zhengzhou City and Zheng county.

1949

In January, Zheng county deployed to suppress bandits and Han tyrants and reduce rent and interest rates.

In March, the PLA began to go south to liberate China. People in Zheng county cheered and supported. There were tea stations on the roadside. In the same year, more than 20 local youths signed up to join the army.

In August, Zheng county developed the first group of Communist Party members who took public oath in each district. The local Party members were Jicheng District, Mu Zhuang, Liu Laozhao and balimiao Haihua (female), who were approved as CPC members. Lu Zhimin was introduced to join the party.

In December, the land reform of Zheng county was in full swing. Part of the township belonged to nancaohe Jicheng District, where political commissar Hao Yingjie and district chief Zhu Chengzhang were sacrificed.

Memorabilia (7)

1950

Around the Spring Festival, the people of Putian after the liberation were jubilant. In order to celebrate the liberation, each village organized "Shehuo", gaonao, Huagu, Yangko troupe and amateur folk troupe to perform congratulations on the streets. The most wonderful performances were the yuetiao of hegouwang and the stilts of Muzhuang.

In September, four districts of Zheng county (Jicheng) held a study class for activists of land reform movement. More than 100 people participated in the study. Those who participated in the study were approved to become CPC members. It has trained the backbone for the land reform and the suppression of the post revolution.

In November, Zheng county began to suppress the counter revolution in a big way, and 17 local historical counter revolutionaries were successively suppressed.

1953

In February, the Henan provincial government decided to abolish Zheng county and put Zheng county under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou city

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Guan Cheng Hui Zu Qu Pu Tian Xiang