Shouzhang Town, Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Shouzhang town

Shouzhang town is subordinate to Yanggu County, Shandong Province. It is located in the south end of the middle part of Yanggu County, at the junction of Shandong and Henan provinces, and adjacent to the county seat of Taiqian County, Henan Province. It was changed into Shouzhang people's commune in 1971, Shouzhang town in 1982, and Sipeng town of Yanggu County was merged into Shouzhang town in 2001. Now it has jurisdiction over 67 administrative villages, 63385 people (2017), 56000 mu of arable land.

The original name of this place is "wanglingdian", which is the northernmost part of Shouzhang county. It is called "fengmingtai" because of its high terrain. In 1380, the government of Shouzhang County moved to this place because of flood, and changed its name to Shouzhang town with the county. Later, it absorbed Litai, shiwuliyuan, Sipeng and other places because of the change of Guanchao and Yanggu counties. Shouzhang county was withdrawn in 1964 due to water conservancy problems. The area to the north of Shouzhang Jindi was assigned to Yanggu County, and the area to the south of Jindi was assigned to fan County, belonging to Henan Province. For resettlement needs, the land reserved under Fengming platform (in front of the platform) belonged to fan County, and Shouzhang county was changed to Shouzhang Town, belonging to Yanggu County.

Historical evolution

Shouzhang town was formerly known as "wanglingdian". In 1380, the county government of Shouzhang County moved here, so it was renamed Shouzhang with the county. Since then, it has been the county seat of Shouzhang county.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was changed to Donglin Road (formerly Jixi Road) in Shandong Province.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China, it was the sixth administrative supervision district of Shandong Province

In August 1949, it belonged to Puyang District of Pingyuan province.

In November 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Shouzhang County returned to Shandong Province, belonging to Liaocheng special area of Shandong Province.

In November 1964, Shouzhang county was abolished and its jurisdiction was bounded by Jindi. In the south, it was transferred to fan county (later to Taiqian County of Henan Province) and then to Henan Province along with fan county. In the north, it was transferred to Yanggu County, and Shouzhang town was then transferred to Shouzhang District of Yanggu County. It governed seven people's communes, including mamiao, Beitai, Shouzhang, Jiwang, Shahe, maomiao and Sipeng.

In March 1971, the district was withdrawn and the commune was merged. The villages originally belonging to mamiao, Beitai and Shouzhang communes were merged into Shouzhang people's commune, while the villages belonging to Sipeng, Jiwang, Shahe and maomiao communes in the north were merged into Sipeng people's commune.

In 1982, Shouzhang people's commune was changed into Shouzhang Town, and Sipeng people's commune was changed into Sipeng township

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In 1999, Sipeng township was set up as a town.

Shouzhang town and Sipeng town were merged into Shouzhang town in March 2001

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geographical environment

Location

Shouzhang town is located in the south of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, at the junction of Shandong Province and Henan Province. It is one of the important passageways from Liaocheng City to the hinterland of the Central Plains. It has jurisdiction over 67 administrative villages with 63385 people (2107) and 560000 mu of cultivated land.

Shouzhang town is located in the Yellow River alluvial plain of Liaocheng, Shandong Province. It has excellent soil quality and favorable climate conditions. It has a warm temperate continental semi humid climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 593.6 mm, and the light duration is 2556.1 hours. It is rich in groundwater resources and suitable for the growth of many crops. The main crops planted in the territory are wheat, corn, vegetables, fruit trees, etc.

traffic

Shouzhang town has convenient transportation and developed communication. "Beijing Kowloon Railway, Mengyang Guantao National Road, Liaocheng Shangqiu Road, Shouzhang Guotun Road, Shouzhang Litai Road, and shiliyuan Miaowang Road pass through the town, with program-controlled telephone and wireless communication covering the whole town.

cultural relics and historic sites

Shouzhang town has a long history and many cultural relics. Nantai site in Nanmen village is a place where the ancestors lived from Warring States to Han Dynasty. The stele of Wang Yanzhang, a famous general of Liang Dynasty in Dongmen Village during the Five Dynasties period, was erected in the tomb of Yin Yunxiao, a writer of Ming Dynasty in Shahe Village during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. There are other sites of Zhang Gongyi temple in Sui and Tang Dynasties, such as the official Temple of Wang mausoleum, Wang Jingdi (today's Jindi), Wang Gongci, Wu Gongci, Han tombs and the war of liberation The former site of Liu and Deng's Army crossing the river during the Warring States period.

Shouzhang people have a glorious tradition of struggle. On August 28, 1774, the 39th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Lun, the founder of Qingshui sect of Bailian sect and Houwang village, Shouzhang County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, led an uprising to capture Shouzhang County, kill Shen Qiyi, the county magistrate, and go north to Keyang Valley and Tangyi. He defeated the besieged Qing army in Liulin, Guanxian County, and arrived at Qingcheng city Next. In 1861, the Nian Army of the Qing Dynasty entered Shandong, and the people of Western Shandong responded. The qiushen sect of Bailian sect and the local people besieged Shouzhang County of Shandong for several months. At the end of the same year, they failed under the attack of the superior Qing army. After the July 7 Incident in 1937, the military and political personnel of the Kuomintang in Shouzhang County dispersed in a mass. Guan Datong, a communist, succeeded Shouzhang county magistrate and mobilized the people to fight against Japan. During the Anti Japanese War, Shouzhang people cooperated with the Anti Japanese forces and local armed forces, fought against the enemy and puppets for many times, and finally liberated Shouzhang city. In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the army to cross the Yellow River. The headquarters was set up at the home of Kong Yuexian, a villager in shaheya village, Shouzhang, Shandong Province. The local people actively made military shoes, delivered military provisions and carried stretchers for Liu Deng's army. They actively supported the army and made great contributions to the victory of the cross river campaign.

administrative division

Shouzhang town has 11 administrative districts and 67 administrative villages

Four management areas: Ximen village, Beimen village, Nanmen village, Dongmen Village

Wutang management area: Wutang village, Yandun village, dongzhifang village, xizhifang village, Caozhuang village, Yangzhuang village

Rongjie management area: liuhushan village, chenjie village, zhaomengjian village, Fengjie village, Rongjie village, lvjie village

Maomiao management area: maomiao village, sanzhiwang village, Xinzhuang village, Sunzhuang village, Xiezhuang village, shuangmiaodu village, Hedong Zhao village

Yanji management area: Yanji Village, Weitai village, Leihai village, Chenzhuang village, Guozhuang village, shahezhang village

Xuewang management area: xuewang village, Yanxinglu village, Dalei village, Daguo village, Dadu village, Daduan village

Four shed management areas: Qianjie village, Houjie village, Hexi Zhao village, yangsonglin village, Zhouzhuang village, Tianzhuang village and Xuzhuang village

Jiwang management area: Dingji village, Beifang village, Liuzhuang village, Jiwang village, Sunmiao village, Liutang village

Shahe management area: shaheya village, Guanzhuang village, Zhangwan village, Panzhuang village, helvdian village, Yinhuang village, lvzhuang village

Beicui management area: beicui village, Beitai village, shihutong village, Nanxu village, Yandi village, Jianghai village

Houzhuang management area: Houzhuang village, Wanglou village, mamiao village, BEIMENG village, zhaobaidong village, zhaobaixi village

physical geography

Shouzhang Town, located in the southeast of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, is located at 26 ° 01 'n and 115 ° 53' e, 9.0 km long from east to west and 8.4 km long from north to south, with a total area of 58.11 square kilometers. It is adjacent to shiwuliyuan town in the East, Taiqian County, Puyang City, Henan Province in the south, Litai town and gaomiaowang Township in Liaocheng City in the west, bojiqiao office in Liaocheng City in the north, and the upper reaches of Zhaowang River Southern and Shandong provinces (Taiqian and Yanggu counties) and the junction of Puyang and Liaocheng are one of the important passageways from Liaocheng to the hinterland of the Central Plains.

Local economy

Economic overview

The scale of Shouzhang town has grown to 288 hectares, 15000 meters of new urban roads have been widened, and more than 400 high-standard buildings with more than two floors have been built. The infrastructure is basically complete. The town cloth wholesale market is 4 kilometers long, covering an area of 100000 square meters, with more than 3000 employees, radiating Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui and other provinces, with an annual turnover of more than 150 million yuan. There are 1956 individual industrial and commercial households, and a professional market for cloth wholesale, wood, waste recycling and so on has been formed. There are 67 private enterprises, mainly including printing and dyeing, textile, chemical industry, cold drink, non-staple food, brewing, building materials, wood processing, flour processing, etc.

Characteristic agriculture

After several years of development, Shouzhang town has formed a planting industry characterized by apple, virus-free garlic, virus-free sweet potato and walnut.

Culture

Since 1998, mass cultural activities have been rich and colorful. During the Spring Festival, lions, stilts, bamboo horses and Yangko troupes have been organized to enter the city, and lantern exhibitions, lantern riddles and other activities have been carried out. Cultural activities to the countryside have been carried out in depth. Liaocheng "heart to heart" Art Troupe always adheres to the direction that literature and art serve the people and the masses, and vigorously develops the rural advanced culture. It arranges literary and artistic programs loved by the masses, and carries out touring performances in rural areas throughout the year, with an average annual number of performances no less than 120. Every year, a number of better literary and artistic works such as poetry, prose, novels, reportage and scripts are published or performed. For 11 consecutive years, cultural and artistic activities have been held in summer, and folk cultural and sports organizations have been effectively developed.

tourist resources

Shouzhang town has a long history and many historic sites. There are Li Kui county government office, Wang Lun uprising point general platform, Wang Ling Palace temple and Zhang Gongyi tomb. Shouzhang town is also an old revolutionary base. When Liu Deng's army crossed the Yellow River, the crossing headquarters was set up in shaheya village of Shouzhang town. Now the old site has been restored and named "Shandong Provincial National Defense Education Base"

River crossing headquarters

The former site of Liu Deng's Army Crossing River headquarters is located in shaheya village, 11 kilometers south of Yanggu County. In 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping commanded four columns of the people's Liberation Army to cross the Yellow River 150 kilometers from Weishan in Liaocheng in the east to linpuji in Heze in the West. They set up the crossing headquarters in this village. Chi Haotian, chief of the general staff of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, inscribed the name of the memorial hall, which was built here in the autumn of 1996. The museum collects hundreds of revolutionary historical relics, including military wooden boxes given to the landlord by Deng Xiaoping, tables, chairs and tea sets used by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping, and inscriptions and reminiscences of the leaders who participated in the battle of crossing the river at that time. Here is listed as Shandong Province youth patriotic

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