Acheng Town, Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Acheng town

Acheng town is located in the east of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, 25 kilometers away from Yanggu County. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° 02 ′ E and 36 ° 11 ′ n. Yanlou town and Zhangqiu town in the west, Qiji town and Anle town in the north, Donge County in the East, Taiqian County in Henan Province across Jindi River in the South and Dongping County in Tai'an City across the Yellow River in the southeast. The town has 83 administrative villages with a total population of 70000, a cultivated area of 120000 Mu and a jurisdiction area of 114.83 square kilometers. There are five ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Buyi and Li. Among them, the Han nationality accounts for 99% of the total population, and the minority nationalities account for 1% of the population. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was prosperous for a time. It was one of the famous commercial ports on both sides of the canal.

Historical evolution

A town gets its name from the location of the town government.

It was called "Keyi" in the spring and Autumn period. It was located in the western border of Qi state. It was named because it was close to Ze. In ancient times, "Ke" and "a" were interchangeable, so they were also called "a Yi".

Qin set up Dong'e County, where the governance of a town, is the East County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Dong'e county still belonged to the East County, which was governed by Duwei.

This is the reason of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Three Kingdoms Wei and the Western Jin belong to the Jibei kingdom. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was abolished, and Donge county was restored in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the 16th year of emperor kaihuang (596), Dong'e county was divided into Yanggu and Dong'e counties, which were subordinate to Jizhou. Yanggu County was named Yanggu Pavilion. Taking Yanggu Pavilion as the boundary, Acheng belongs to Yanggu County, and the area near dielutou village in the town is the original location of Yanggu County.

Song Kaibao six years (AD 973) by the Yellow River flood and moved.

In the Yuan Dynasty, "Huitong River" passed through the town, and two gates were set up in Acheng. The gate officials were stationed in the town to take charge of water storage and discharge. Shangzha is located in shangzha village, which is well preserved. The gate has been destroyed.

During the Qing Dynasty, Yanggu County Magistrate was the director of Kaiya in the town, known as "xian'ertang".

Yihe township was established here in the early years of the Republic of China.

In 1929, it was rezoned as the Second District of Yanggu County, and the district office was located in Acheng town.

In September 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Yanggu County was established, which moved to villages near Acheng.

In the autumn of 1947, Xuyi county was set up, and the county government was once stationed in Haihui Temple of Acheng town.

In August 1949, the organizational system of Xuyi county was abolished, and Acheng still belonged to Yanggu County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Second District of Yanggu County, Acheng District and Acheng people's commune were set up here.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

On October 31, 1996, Fanhai township of Yanggu County was abolished and Fanhai town (luzhenghanmin 47) was established.

In March 2001, the township was withdrawn and merged into the town, and the former Fanhai town was merged into Acheng town.

geographical position

Acheng town is located in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. It is 12.3 km long from north to South and 10.6 km wide from east to west, with a population density of 590 people / km2. The terrain is flat, the climate is suitable, the land is fertile and the products are rich. The Yellow River, Jinxian River and Jindi River pass through the southeast of the town, and the small canal (Huitong River in History) runs through the whole area. The environment wind ditch is vertical and horizontal, the water conservancy facilities are complete, the water conservancy condition is good.

The main types of soil are fluvo aquic soil, cinnamon fluvo aquic soil, and most of the soil texture are light loam and medium loam, which are suitable for the growth of a variety of crops.

The main agricultural products are wheat, corn, cotton, soybeans, peanuts and vegetables. The implementation of rice reform in Sipu area in the southeast of the town resulted in a rapid increase in rice yield. In recent years, vegetable production has developed rapidly, and the winter warm greenhouse has formed a considerable scale. It is the first town of greenhouse production in western Shandong and Northern Henan, the star town of vegetable production in Liaocheng City, and one of the famous pollution-free vegetable production bases in western Shandong Province.

traffic

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the town was passed by the Grand Canal, which held the throat of water transportation between the north and the south. It was located in the East-West land hub, with convenient water and land transportation.

Taocheng port in the southeast of the town is an important ferry and passenger terminal of the Yellow River, connecting Jinan at the bottom and Zhengzhou at the top. Qinan highway runs through the middle of the town, and liaowei highway runs through the east of the town. In addition, a special flood control highway runs through the town and Jindi.

Every day, there are buses to Jinan, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Xuchang, Luohe, Zhumadian, Sanmenxia, Zhoukou, Nanyang, Xinyang, Tai'an, Zibo, Laiwu, Qingzhou, Weifang, Liaocheng, Fanxian, Taiqian, Chaocheng, Shenxian, Dong'e, Qingdao, Anyang, Hebi, Jiyuan, Jiaozuo, Puyang, Xinxiang, etc.

Over the past few years, the traffic conditions in the whole town have been significantly improved. With Qihe Nanle highway, Liaocheng Weishan Highway, flood control highway, Acheng Zhangqiu highway and wusiqu road as the main trunk, a highway traffic network with crisscross trunk and branch has been formed.

In 2003, with the help of the county to carry out the "Village Road" this opportunity, the highway construction work was carried out in an all-round way. So far, the 83 administrative villages in the town have basically realized the road connection, with a mileage of 260 km.

economic development

Economics

In 2005, the town's GDP reached 960 million yuan, including 640 million yuan of industrial output value and 320 million yuan of agricultural output value.

In 2010, the total industrial output value of the town was 2.1 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 250 million yuan. The main business income was 1.12 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 160 million yuan. In the whole year, 16 projects were introduced, and several leading industries such as agricultural and sideline products processing, steel rolling, donkey hide gelatin, chemical industry and textile were formed.

At present, there are 80 enterprises with an investment of more than 1 million yuan in the whole town, among which the "Gong" and "Zong" brand Ejiao produced by gu'ajing Ejiao group sell well at home and abroad. There are also enterprises of considerable scale, such as Longshan Chemical Factory, gu'ajing brewing wine Co., Ltd., Luyi Color Printing Co., Ltd., senjiang fur leather products Co., Ltd., shuanglongguan shoes factory, Yinfeng handicraft factory, machinery parts factory, Muslim meat factory, etc Aolong Co., Ltd. with foreign investment of more than 20 million yuan can produce in the near future.

Agriculture

Located in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, Acheng is an important "granary" in the west of Shandong Province with superior water conservancy conditions and abundant products. With developed animal husbandry, the number of cattle, sheep and pigs is second to none in the west of Shandong Province. The adjustment of industrial structure has formed a considerable scale. There are 12000 winter warm greenhouses in the town, which is the "first town of winter warm greenhouses in the west of Shandong Province"“ The certificate of pollution-free vegetables is popular all over the country.

In 2005, the total grain output reached 48000 tons, the planting area of vegetables, fruits, peanuts, forages and other economic crops continued to expand, the ratio of grain crops to economic crops reached 5:5, and the multiple cropping index reached 200%. Vegetables, animal husbandry, forest and fruit, breeding, labor export and so on have become the pillar industries of farmers' income.

In 2005, the vegetable planting area of the whole town reached 44000 mu, with 12000 winter warm greenhouses and 1500 mu large arch greenhouses. The per capita income of vegetables alone increased by 1700 yuan. It has been named "Star town of vegetable production" by the city for many times and awarded the honorary title of "pollution-free vegetable production base" by the province.

Animal husbandry has developed steadily, with 22000 large livestock, 16000 sheep and 560000 layers.

In 2005, 20 ditches were dug and cleared, 180000 cubic meters of earthwork were used, 80 bridges, culverts and gates were built and repaired, 53 motor wells were drilled, and 95 old wells were repaired. The ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters was gradually enhanced. The effective irrigation area of farmland in the town reached 103000 mu, accounting for 99.1% of the cultivated land.

In 2005, the total power of agricultural machinery reached 127000 kW, the basic position of agriculture was consolidated, and the production conditions were significantly improved.

After several years of efforts, vegetable production has formed a considerable scale. The vegetable planting area of the town reaches 42000 mu, with 13600 winter warm greenhouses, 8600 Mu arched greenhouses, 2 large vegetable wholesale markets and more than 200 scientific and technological service teams, forming a one-stop service of production, supply and marketing.

In 2010, the income of vegetables alone in the town reached 130 million yuan, with a per capita income of more than 3000 yuan, becoming the main channel for farmers to increase their income.

specialty

Acheng town is a famous hometown of Ejiao. According to the research of medical history experts, Yuejiazhuang area of Acheng town is the birthplace of Ejiao.

Ejiao originated from the Warring States period to Qin Dynasty.

Ejiao was listed as the top grade in Shennong materia medica classic of Han Dynasty. The medicinal record was first found in the ancient medical work 52 disease prescriptions unearthed from Mawangdui Han tomb.

There is a record of "Dong Agung Ejiao" in Yuanhe county annals of Tang Dynasty. In 1810, Zhang Shun set up the "Heshun hall" to boil donkey hide gelatin in Xiyue village of Acheng.

In the compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen of Ming Dynasty, Ejiao is considered as the holy medicine for the treatment of hematemesis, hemogonorrhea, hematuria, irregular menstruation and other diseases. Donkey hide glue is called "donkey hide glue" and cow hide glue is called "yellow gelatin". All editions of Pharmacopoeia of the people's Republic of China call donkey hide gelatin.

In 1841, Zhang, Liu and Si of Yuejiazhuang, Acheng Town, set up the "kuixingtang" donkey hide gelatin workshop, which produced donkey hide gelatin with woodcut instructions. Later, with the continuous updating and promotion of the production technology of donkey hide gelatin, the production technology of donkey hide gelatin was exquisite and the output increased.

In 1915, Ejiao won the first-class gold medal at Panama International Commodity Fair. Since then, "Gong, Zong" brand donkey hide gelatin is famous at home and abroad.

Historical celebrities

Sun Bin

There are many famous people in the history of a town. Sun Bin, a native of Ayi in the Warring States period, was a famous strategist at that time. His real name was lost. Because he was punished by bin in the state of Wei, he was named Sun Bin. At that time, King Wei of Qi was a military strategist of Qi. He first set up a plan for Tianji of Qi to "criticize the excessive and attack the false", besiege Wei and save Zhao, and defeated Wei army in Guiling (now Changyuan of Henan Province). Then he used the plan of "reducing kitchen stove" to confuse the enemy, and defeated Wei army again. The commander of Wei army Pang juanqiong committed suicide. Sun Bin's art of war has been lost for a long time. In 1972, it was unearthed from a Han tomb in yincuishan, Linyi, and has been sorted out into 440 pieces

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Yang Gu Xian A Cheng Zhen