Hanji Township
Hanji Township belongs to Hanchuan City, Hubei Province, northwest, is a typical plain Lake area, is the "land of fish and rice" of Hanchuan. It is adjacent to Diaocha Lake in the East, Zhongzhou farm in the west, Fenshui town in Nantong, Tianmen and Yingcheng in the north, covering an area of 77.2 square kilometers (in 2017), with 38 villagers' committees, 212 villagers' groups and a total population of 30619 (in 2017).
Regional overview
Hanji Township, the township administrative division of Hanchuan City, Hubei Province, is located in the northwest of Hanchuan City, facing Diaocha Lake across the river in the East, Litan Township and state-owned Zhongzhou farm in the south, Xinyan town in the west, Nanhuan farm and Tiane town in Yingcheng City in the north, and 34 km away from Chengguan of Hanchuan City in the East.
Hanji township has a total population of 30619 (2017) and a land area of 77.2 square kilometers (2017). It has 35 village committees: Hanji, Haokou, Magang, Shuanghe, Hehua, Jinguang, Xiaji, Fangjia, Longdi, jundi, Yesan, Qiyang, Yanji, Yongguang, Qihu, zengsan, Dijiao, Yaochang, changwan, HengDi, Zhutong, Zhongxin, xiongjia, Dabu, qunjian, Miaowan, Hongguang, huangmuzhou, Fuxing, Dafang, Siwan, Jiuwan, Hekou, Dengsan, Hongying.
Hanji township has three central market towns, namely Hanji, Xiaji and HengDi, and one small village level market town, namely Yaochang village. Hanji street is the seat of Hanji township government. The market town covers an area of 2 square kilometers with a total population of 30619 (2017). The market town has 3 meters of streets, namely Sihua street, Fenghuang street and Wenming street.
details
economic development
Textile industry is the main industry in the region. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 100.45 million yuan. There are 68 industrial enterprises, including one county-level enterprise, 120 individual businesses and 1000 employees. The main industrial products are: rice, wood products, etc.
The total agricultural output value is 287 million yuan. The main agricultural products are: grain, cotton, oil; in 2011, the sown area of grain in the whole region was 4066 hectares, with a total yield of 30500 tons, 750 kg per hectare; the total yield of oil was 878 tons; 10011 pigs were sold; the area of other economic crops was 79210 Mu. (Agriculture)
As of December 2012, the total output value of agriculture has reached 389.73 million yuan, an increase of 34.8%; the total output value of industries above the standard level reached 46.89 million yuan, an increase of 156.3%; the fiscal revenue at the same level reached 1.042 million yuan, an increase of 83.8%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 39.504 million yuan; there were 2 new industrial enterprises above the scale, 4 Business Enterprises above the limit; the per capita net income of farmers reached 6992 yuan, an increase of 31.3%; and the investment in fixed assets increased by 31.3% The total investment was 80.26 million yuan, an increase of 219.8%. The actual investment was 84 million yuan.
Infrastructure
The foundation of Hanji township is weak, and the township party committee and government adhere to the principle of "planning first, then development", adjust measures to local conditions, shape according to the situation, and plan the construction of small towns. The overall pattern of "three horizontal and three vertical" urban trunk roads has gradually taken shape. The Hanji station has been connected from the east to the old Hanji District in the horizontal direction, and the old Hanji street has been connected from the north to Fengming bridge in the vertical direction. On this basis, the township hardened Market Road, Shuichang road and Fenghuang street in 2007, with a total of 1400 meters. A new cement road of 350 meters was built in front of the welfare home, which improved the problem of the lonely old people's difficulty in walking. It formed a commercial street, a catering Street, and many supermarkets and department stores. In March 2007, more than 150 Cinnamomum camphora trees were planted on the streets of the town. In midsummer, two transformers were replaced to solve the peak power consumption. In recent years, Hanji township is preparing to carry out urban network transformation and brighten the market town.
The township also implements the "four guarantees in front of the door" responsibility system in the market town, announcing the cleaning situation of each unit on the street health bulletin board every month; investing more than 6000 yuan to build a large garbage dump; providing full-time cleaners for 38 villages in the township, and building garbage pools in Fenghuang street, Hongying village, etc. With the deepening of the "clean project" and the strengthening of urban management, the appearance of Hanji town has been significantly improved, and the quality of citizens has been greatly improved.
38 villages in the township were electrified and low-voltage rectification was carried out. 80% of the villages were connected with cement roads, more than 3000 program-controlled telephones were developed, and cable TV basically covered the whole Hanji township. Hanji town has a private economic park with Fenghuang street as the main body, a central market, hospitals, schistosomiasis control stations, welfare homes, cinemas, waterworks and other cultural and entertainment places and social welfare facilities. "Wuhe rice industry", "Jinqiu cotton industry", "Hanji agricultural machinery" and other enterprises are thriving. With the deepening of reform and opening up, Hanji's economy will develop rapidly, and Hanji will stride forward towards the goal of water town garden type civilized and healthy town!
population
The total population of Hanji township was 30619 (2017).
social undertakings
Education status
The township has 1 junior high school (Hanchuan Hanji school), 3 primary schools (Hanji primary school, HengDi primary school and Xiaji primary school), 0 teaching points, 7 kindergartens, 194 in-service teachers and 2833 students, including 560 junior high school students, 1270 primary school students and 1003 kindergarten children. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and the proportion of primary school to primary school is 100%. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 99%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school is 86%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.
medical care
There are 1 central health center, 25 health center staff, 15 medical centers, 38 medical staff, who can carry out basic medical and public health services. There are 38 rural doctors working in village clinics. In the whole year, 8769 households and 32574 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with the participation rate of 78.8%. The family planning rate is 86.10%, the birth rate is controlled at 12 ‰, and the sex ratio at birth is 137:100.
social security
In 2011, 624 households, 1474 people, and 1055.18 million yuan of minimum living allowance were granted. There are 127 elderly people with five guarantees, 49 of whom are provided in a centralized way and 78 in a decentralized way, with an annual per capita subsidy of 2100 yuan.
Cultural characteristics
Historical allusions and legends
(1) Source: in April 1934, commander Helong led his troops to Xiaji. When it rained for a long time in spring, the flood engulfed the seedlings. Helong directed the army and the people to build dikes to resist the rain, and the seedlings were saved. In memory of Comrade He Long's great achievements, people named these two dikes jundi and Longdi.
(2) Smedley's visit to Hanji: during the revolutionary war, Hanji has always been the center of the revolution and the headquarters of guerrilla warfare. The successful news flew out from here one after another, and the enemy was terrified at the news of Hanji. In 1940, Chen Shaomin, Secretary of the Party committee of Hubei Henan border region, accompanied American journalist Smedley to visit Hanji. He fully affirmed the victory of Hanji's armed struggle, and at the same time, he put forward many valuable opinions and suggestions on Hanji's guerrilla war.
Local characteristic culture
(1) Chu opera: it was most popular in the early days of liberation. There were five rural Chu opera troupes in Hanji. Nowadays, people love to watch Chu opera on traditional festivals.
(2) Shuoshan book: shuoshan book, a traditional folk art, has been flourishing in Korea for a long time and developed creatively. Every year from the first day to the 15th day of the lunar new year, there are books about good deeds in every Taiwan.
Religion and ancestral hall culture
In the south, there are "Santai Temple" and "Fengshen Castle"; in the middle, there are "baimagu Temple", "Liangjie Temple" and "huaidebao"; in the north, there are "Yejia Temple" and "Changqing Temple". Ancestral halls include "Zhang's ancestral hall", "Luo's ancestral hall", "Peng's ancestral hall", "Zhou's ancestral hall", "Qi's ancestral hall", etc. It has saved and restored the religious culture of Hanji with a long history and enriched the connotation of national culture. Although "sanzhai" no longer exists, Hanji's ethnic religion is still a major attraction in the water town.
natural resources
Hanji Township soil natural fertilizer is relatively high, there are fertile paddy soil and fluvo aquic soil, accounting for about 80% of the total area, but there are too sandy, too sticky, too acid, cold soil, accounting for about 20%.
Plant species mainly include two aspects
:
First, grain and cash crops: mainly rice, wheat, cotton, yellow rape, lotus root and potato;
Second, trees: mainly Metasequoia, Salix, Paulownia, Populus, etc. Animals mainly include chickens, ducks, geese, geese, pigs, etc., while aquatic products mainly include hairy crabs, soft shelled turtle, eel, grass carp, etc.
Hanji is also rich in resources. In addition to agricultural resources and forestry resources (as mentioned above), there are two major resources: one is aquatic resources. There are 6500 mu of aquaculture area and 1500 mu of lotus pond area in the whole township; the other is poultry breeding. There are 360000 domestic ducks and 45000 captive geese in the whole township.
In terms of water area, Hanji mainly has North Main Canal, South Main Canal and No.2 canal, which are used for water transportation and farmland irrigation.
climatic conditions
The temperature in Hanji is mild in winter and hot in summer; the temperature in spring is lower than that in autumn; the average temperature in the coldest month is 2.6 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 28 ℃; the maximum temperature is 41 ℃ in July, and the minimum temperature is - 2 ℃ in the end of January and the beginning of February. The annual average humidity is about 70-80%. The frost period of Hanji is 4 months. The first frost day is generally in the middle of November, the earliest in the middle of October, the latest in the middle of December; the last frost day is generally in the middle of March, the earliest in the middle of February, the latest in the middle of April. Han Ji
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