Su'an Township, Linyi County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Su'an Township

Su'an Township, Linyi County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, is located in the northern plain of Shandong Province. It is 10km away from Linyi County in the south, facing Leling in the north, Shanghe in Jinan City in the East and Dezhou in the West. The total area of the township is 59.77 square kilometers, with 59000 mu of cultivated land and 27498 people (2017). It governs 10 communities and is the only Township in the county.

Su'an township has convenient transportation, Xingde highway runs through the north and south, and sutian road runs through the East and West, realizing the connection of every village with Baiyou road. Su'an Township belongs to the Yellow River irrigation area, with rich groundwater and forest coverage rate of more than 35%.

Su'an township has a long history, outstanding people, has been an important economic and cultural town since ancient times. According to Shandong Tongzhi, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, lived here temporarily and named it sufengdi. Later, King Yan of Ming Dynasty stayed in Fengdi for one night, and it was safe and sound, so he renamed it Suan Town, which is now Suan township.

In ancient times, there was the "North Xing" of "South Dong and North Xing" in Ming Dynasty, that is, the great calligrapher Xing Dong and his younger sister Xing Cijing, who was famous overseas. Today, the "Zhaodong primary school" invested by Xing Zhaodong, a su'an native in Taiwan, reflects the brilliance of ancient and modern civilization.

Historical evolution

Linyi su'an is a famous town since ancient times. It is named after the safe accommodation of the emperors of the three dynasties. as soon as you enter Suan, you will feel a long ancient rhyme coming. When you travel northward from Linyi City along the road leading to Tianjin, less than 25 li away, you will first see the four golden archways of "Xing Dong's hometown" written by Wei Qihou, a famous calligrapher in Shandong Province. On the back is the word "Tang Wang dike". To the East is the "Zhaodong primary school" invested by Professor Xing Zhaodong of Taiwan, the 19th generation grandson of Xing Dong. To the north is Xing Ruyue village, the father of Xing Dong In front of the ancestral hall of Mr. Hui, the Gleditsia sinensis trees of Xing and Dong people are particularly attractive. Almost every step of the way in this big market town of 3000 people is a place of historic interest, full of ancient stories. When you walk up to the top of the "Tangwang dyke", you can have a panoramic view of su'an. The old Yellow River around su'an was called Zhujiahe in Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Zhujiahe river was surging from the West and flowing into the sea from the north to the east around su'an. The water surface was 1000 meters wide. At this time, in su'an, the boats are in the water, the merchants are singing in the city, the farmers are busy in the wild, the Yingyan are fighting for the trees, and the children are playing in the lotus. Fangdian, Hualin, makeup building and Yuhu are all bathed in the spring and moon, forming a beautiful, bright and blurred fairyland. "Shandong Tongzhi" records: "Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty lived here when he conquered Liao Dynasty.". According to the county annals, "Li Shimin built a dike here to sleep in the open, so it's called" Tang Wang dike. " According to folklore, Li Shimin came here when he was in the Liao Dynasty. When it was late and the wind and sand filled him, he ordered his soldiers to build embankments and stay there. Coincidentally, after the dike was built, the wind and waves were calm, the moon was bright as water, and Li Shimin's bedroom was safe. Daybreak was enchanted by the river winding around Maodian, the curling rhythm of the blue waves and the soft, beautiful and hazy fairyland of the world. In memory of this heaven given geomantic treasure land, he left a few followers and concubines when he left. Later, he married and multiplied here, and built a villa according to the dike, which was named "tangwangdi". Since then, su'an has become increasingly prosperous. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, the king of Yan, swept the north. Along the way, he saw the light of the sword and the shadow of the sword. When they came to su'an, it was a different scene. Every family opened an account, and people came and went on the street. They were puzzled. Ji Gang and Mu Su rushed into the barracks, held the king's Mount, and asked for allegiance to the king. King Yan liked Ji Gang and Mu su. His swords and horses were skillful and courageous, so he immediately accepted them as his own soldiers. (according to historical records, in 1403, after King Yan ascended the throne, he appointed Ji Gang as the commanding officer of the royal guards who deterred the world and controlled the courtiers, and Mu Su was the chief officer.) King Yan learned that su'an was an entourage of King Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty and a descendant of his concubine. Although all the way to kill, but in su'an, ordered not to move a knife a shot, overnight stay in an, chicken does not cry, dog does not bite, quiet is better than the golden palace, greatly surprised. As a memento, King Yan changed the name of "tangwangdi" to "suandian". Since Ming Dynasty, it has become more and more brilliant. There are only two Yushi, three prefects and more than ten prefects living in Anxing. Together with Dong Qichang, Xing Dong, the Shaoqing of xingtaipu temple, known as "South Dong and North Xing", has been in office for more than ten years. He has made great achievements in both the government and the public. His calligraphy is "meticulous in pursuing the two kings" and "deified in the year when his skills are exhausted, standing directly in the shadow of the mountains". According to historical records, "when Zhu Zong was sent as an envoy, he took two pieces of Xing Shu from Renshi and bought them at the same price." Korea and other foreign countries sent envoys to ask for it. He has 29 volumes of collection of Lai Qin Guan, 24 volumes of essays and five volumes of poems, and many of his works have been selected into Si Ku Quan Shu. Xing Cijing, the younger sister of Xing Dong, a female calligrapher of poetry and prose, is known as "excellent in both painting and calligraphy". Her "writing style is high and ancient, keeping the style of Gong Huiji". She wrote an article "Qian Tu Lue" and engraved "Zhi Shi Ji tie". Suzhou Museum now has a volume of poetry and Book representative work "Zi Shu Za Shi", with 35 pages and 40 poems. In addition, the ninth sister-in-law of the Yang family, who was "a calligrapher of her own, rich in ancient literature and too kind and quiet", demonstrated the prosperity of su'an's economy and culture in the Ming Dynasty. The important national cultural relics, such as stone and wood carvings such as Tang people's double hook seventeen calligraphy, Qing Dynasty Tang calligraphy, Orchid Pavilion preface, Fei Fei Cao, etc., which were unearthed by Xing's brothers and sisters, all came from su'an. Xing's brothers and sisters and Yang's ninth sister-in-law are well known as the romantic figures of a generation and have a long history. By the time of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, su'an had become a famous town in Jinan. Every step of the way, it was beautiful and charming. There are seventy-two wells, eighty-two temples, ladder to heaven, magic heaven ridge, beamless hall, bridge without bridge, step three wells, Baiyi nunnery, Zhenggong Niangniang Temple, etc. When Qianlong visited Mount Tai, he was deeply moved to see Suan's fairyland. He decided to postpone his journey and pay a private visit. In the north of su'an, I visited the hometown of Meng Changlian, a gifted scholar of the Qing Dynasty, who said "people press Shandong, words press Beijing", and watched the plaque inscribed by Liu Yong, a Bachelor of the current Dynasty, for Changlian. During his private visit to Xiaoying village, he fell ill with a cold in Xiaoying temple. Wang Jing, an old man in Xiaoying village, went home with his back and asked for a doctor to boil medicine for treatment and recovery. He granted Wang jingsui a yellow mandarin jacket and granted him ten mu of land. He never took imperial food. This custom has been going on since the beginning of the Republic of China. For this reason, a stone tablet was erected in front of Xiaoying village to record the incident. Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution", and the present situation is incomplete. The epitaph of Meng Changlian has been collected in Xingdong park. It is said that Qianlong wanted to move Linyi County to su'an, but it didn't come true because there was no killing ground in su'an. walking in the ancient town of su'an street, the legacy of Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties is blowing slowly. The scenery of Zhujiahe is full of emotion. The faintly visible historic sites tell the vicissitudes of time, and the hasty steps beat the ancient dreams. The emperors of the three dynasties lived in an, which brought glory to this magical fertile land; the calligraphy and poetry of the brothers and sisters of Xing and the ninth sister-in-law of Yang are developing and inspiring posterity; Ji Gang, Wang jingsui, Meng Changlian and the emperor Shunzhi granted 56 battle maps and the horse in the enclosure, leaving many distant memories to this ancient town; the old Yellow River, which has dried up in the 1960s, is still in its infancy There are many dusty stories. More than 20 meters higher than the surrounding, the Tangwang dike still stands on the North cross road of su'an. The Mu Su and Xing Dong people are still living in su'an, while the Ji people are far away from home because of Ji Gang's murder. Eighty two temples and other monuments were demolished one after another during the Great Leap Forward period, leaving only one main temple, which was finally destroyed in the cultural revolution. Nowadays, su'an, the "hometown of Xing and Dong", has blazed new trails, deepened reform and expanded opening up, which has brought new vitality to su'an, which is "harmonious and beautiful, ancient and modern".

natural resources

Water, electricity, transportation and communication are very convenient in the territory. The main rivers, such as Chunfeng River and sanfengan River, have a total length of 50 kilometers. There are 15000 volt substations in the territory, and the power resources are sufficient. It is one of the important development areas of Shengli Oilfield. Every village is connected with Baiyou Road, Xingde road runs through the north and south, sutian road runs through the East and West, South to Jinan, north to Beijing and Tianjin.

Rural characteristics

Golden Pear

su'an golden pear production base is a golden pear production project signed by the township government and China National Economic and Cultural Development Corporation. Linyi golden Agriculture Co., Ltd. was established in 2002. In order to make Huangjin pear production base gain benefits as soon as possible and increase farmers' income, the staff of standardization section of Linyi County Bureau of quality and technology supervision went to the base for on-site guidance for many times. They successively obtained more than 10 copies of standards from the province. Combined with the local climate resources, water resources, soil conditions and ecological environment conditions, they formulated the "green food Huangjin pear production technical regulations" and "green food Huangjin pear production technical regulations" The three standards of "food fresh pear packaging production operation regulations" and "green food golden pear primary processing production technology operation regulations and quality assurance measures" make the golden pear realize the three combinations of "base planting and unified technical standards, unified production material supply, unified product sales" from production to sales, and effectively promote the smooth development of golden pear production project, so that the majority of planting enterprises can realize the goal of "base planting and unified technical standards, unified production material supply, unified product sales" The farmers get substantial benefits.

Relying on advantages and grasping development

Relying on the advantages of local resources, su'an township should read the "three word" classic and speed up the pace of tourism development and construction. First, read the "dig" scripture well. The former residence of Xing Dong, a great calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty, still exists in su'an township. The township raised 300000 yuan to build Xing Dong thatched cottage on the site of Xing's ancestral hall in su'an street. The existing cultural relics are placed in the thatched cottage to focus on the protection of the inscriptions in the courtyard and the Gleditsia sinensis planted by Xing Dong, so as to create su'an cultural tourism brand. The second is to read "Yin" well. Linyi Jinshuiyuan saline alkali land development project with an investment of more than 10 million yuan was introduced. The first phase of the project invested 3 million yuan to develop and construct a 100 mu lotus garden. High quality varieties such as "Erlian 4" and "Erlian 7" were planted. Six chudiaotai and four rural style houses were built for tourists' leisure and entertainment. The third is to read "Pei" well. With "juehao"

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Lin Yi Xian Xiu An Xiang