Quanzhuang Town, Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Quanzhuang town

Quanzhuang town is located in the northwest of Yishui County and the northwest gate of Linyi city. About 30 kilometers away from Yishui County, it is located in Linyi and Zibo, and at the junction of Yishui, Yiyuan and Mengyin. It has a population of 34000, 46 natural villages and 31 administrative villages, with a total area of 97.56 square kilometers. Quanzhuang town is known as "the hometown of fruits and trees" and "the hometown of grapes". It has a national AAAA scenic spot, the Heavenly King City. In 2012, China's six major archaeological discoveries are the spring and autumn Tomb of Ji Wanggu, the hometown of Guo Huai, the chief eunuch of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the rear of Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army

hospital

The former site, the earliest preserved party flag in Shandong Province, came from here. In August 2013, it was listed as the third batch of provincial historical and cultural towns by Shandong Provincial Department of housing and urban rural development and bureau of cultural relics. Or "national ecological town", "Shandong tourism town", "provincial agricultural tourism demonstration site", "provincial beautiful environment town", "municipal civilized town", "provincial poverty alleviation and development advanced town", "Shandong historical and cultural town", "Shandong Water Conservancy Scenic Spot", "the most popular self driving destination in China's tourism evaluation list", "hospitable Shandong is the most beautiful Villages and towns.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Traffic situation

With convenient transportation, yicui Road, Guowang Road, Longquan Road and Longzhang road intersect vertically and horizontally. Among them, yicui road and Longzhang road are connected with Yanshi road and Yibo Road, which are the first towns in Yishui county to realize "village to village connection". It is 24 km away from Zhangjiapo exit of Qinglai Expressway in the north, 134 km away from Linyi airport in the south, 222 km away from Qingdao port and 170 km away from Rizhao Port in the East, 50 km away from Yishui railway station, and 66 km away from Mengyin exit of Beijing Shanghai Expressway in the West.

Evolution of organizational system

Quanzhuang town was formerly known as Guozhuang district. The address of the township government was moved from xiguozhuang several times, and finally changed to Quanzhuang Township after it was moved to Quanzhuang. Later, the township was withdrawn to build a town, which is still in use today.

In 1940, China's Anti Japanese War reached the most difficult stalemate stage, and the situation of the struggle against the enemy was extremely cruel. In order to meet the needs of the new situation of the struggle against the enemy, the leaders of the revolutionary base in central Shandong decided to change the original county system, divide the county into several small counties and narrow the division, so as to facilitate the survival of our party, government and army and better carry out the struggle against the enemy. The ten districts of Yishui County and the north of Linyi County, the West and northwest of Jixian County are divided into seven counties, namely Yizhong, Yidong, fuyibian, Yiyuan, Yinan, yilinbianlian and Yibei. In the autumn of 1942, the CPC Yizhong County Committee decided to divide the four districts into Xiawei District, Jingshan District, Wangzhuang District, Jinxing district and Guozhuang district. The newly established Guozhuang district is distinguished from the four districts and is also part of the original three districts. Guozhuang district is called because Guozhuang is a larger village in this area. The district government organs are not stationed in Guozhuang, but are fighting guerrillas and dealing with the enemy. Guozhuang district was later known as the 15th district. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Guozhuang district government had been stationed in a shop in the east of Guozhuang. In 1953, the district government moved from Guozhuang's temple to Quanzhuang. But in Quanzhuang village, only the station, grain station and other infrastructure were built. Quanzhuang District government had no place to settle down. It lived in a temple in the north of yinjiayu village, and built supply and marketing cooperatives and hospitals in front of the temple. At this time, because the district government was not in Guozhuang but in Quanzhuang, it was changed to Quanzhuang district.

Later, due to the problem of land occupation, Quanzhuang commune moved from yinjiayu temple to Nanshan of yinjiayu in 1971. In 1983, the commune moved from Nanshan of yinjiayu to "laopo", which is now the residence of the town Party committee and government.

According to the toponym of Yishui county (1988 edition): "before 1943, the district was under the jurisdiction of the third and fourth districts of Yishui County. Yizhong county was established in 1943 as Guozhuang district. September 1953 is the 15th District of Yishui County. In October 1955, it was renamed Guozhuang district. In March 1958, the district was withdrawn to build a township, which was renamed Guozhuang township. In September of the same year, Quanzhuang people's commune was established. It was renamed Guozhuang District in March 1963 and Quanzhuang commune in April 1971. In April 1984, the government and society were separated and renamed Quanzhuang district with the approval of the provincial people's Government (lzh No. 169, 1984j). "In September 1985, it was renamed Quanzhuang Township, and in December 2010, Quanzhuang township was removed to build a town.

Today, Quanzhuang town has developed into an important town in the northwest of Yishui. It is a famous town of forest and fruit, an ecological town and a good place for sightseeing and leisure. Although Quanzhuang appeared later as an administrative district name, it has a very long history. Because of its long history, it has created and accumulated splendid civilization and formed rich cultural accumulation. Ancient times, spring and Autumn period, Han Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty Each dynasty has a large number of historical and cultural relics, each mountain country, each place name contains rich historical and cultural information, and there are many vivid historical legends. It can be said that for quite a long period of time in history, Quanzhuang town was the political, economic and cultural center of hundreds of miles. If history is regarded as a flowing river, Quanzhuang is the upstream of the river of history, and Yishui (administrative concept) is the downstream, which is exactly the same as the natural flow of Yihe River.

History and culture

Quanzhuang town is located between the "Yiyuan ape man" fossil site and the Yishui nanwadong Paleolithic site. There are many mountains, caves in all directions, many branches of the Yihe River, and abundant fruit resources, which are very suitable for human living. Paleolithic age witnessed ancient human activities. There are many traces of ancient human life in "longlongdong" village at the junction of Zhenbei and Yiyuan.

--During the spring and Autumn period, many cultures exchanged and merged here. According to Yishui county annals, "in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yishui belonged to the state of Lu. In the spring and Autumn period, Yishui was a county. After the battle between Ju and Lu, it entered Qi." Quanzhuang town is located in the northeast of Lu state, the south of Qi State, the northwest of Ju state and the southwest of Ji state. According to the records of Yishui county annals in the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, "the king of Ji Gu, whose top is flat and broad, can accommodate ten thousand people. It is said that Ji Hou went to live here.". It is recorded in Yishui county annals in the seventh year of Daoguang that "King Gu of Ji was said to be a doctor of Ji Zi. His country lived here, so his name was changed.". There are many legends about King Ji among the local people. First, it is said that the state of Qi conquered Ji in the spring and Autumn period. King Ji, the king of Ji, moved here after he lost his country. Second, it is said that in 256 BC, King Jiyan of Zhou Nan was captured by Qin and the state was destroyed. At the age of 42, Ji Zhao fled to jiwanggu, then known as Xidagou. He stayed for 26 years and built the Jinluan palace. But in the end, he was depressed because of the great disparity with the enemy. The local people also called him jiwanggu. The legend of history has finally been confirmed. On April 16, 2012, the Bureau of cultural relics of Shandong Province held a press conference to announce the discovery of a tomb at the level of monarch in the spring and Autumn Period in Guding, King Ji in Yishui County. Nearly 300 bronze tripods, chimes, jade daggers and jade CONGs were excavated, and 4 chariots and horses were left. Two of them have long inscriptions, which have important historical, scientific, cultural and artistic values and fill many gaps in China. CCTV has broadcast live the news, foreign language and Chinese international channels for five consecutive days, which has caused great repercussions at home and abroad. According to archaeological experts, the tomb has distinct characteristics: first, the tomb is very old. According to the characteristics of ritual and musical instruments unearthed from the north and South boxes, the tomb was in the spring and Autumn period, with a history of more than 2600 years. The second is the high standard of tombs. 35 bronzes were unearthed from the South box of the tomb, including 7 bronze tripods. According to the arrangement of the seven tripods in the tomb recorded in Zhouli, the owner of the tomb was of a higher rank and belonged to the rank of marquis. Third, the shape of tombs is special. The tomb is chiseled on the mountain ridge at an altitude of 577.2 meters, which is a new type of burial. It is extremely rare that the outer chamber and the chariot pit are placed in the tomb chamber. The discovery of the tomb has the significance of hollowing out and filling in the white. It is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China in recent years. The excavation of ancient tombs in the spring and Autumn period was listed as the six major archaeological discoveries of China in 2012 by the Chinese Academy of social sciences. According to cultural relic experts, there are still a large number of ancient tombs on jiwanggu, which are waiting to be solved one by one.

--In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was Guo Huai, who was in power. Dongguozhuang village in Quanzhuang town is the hometown of Guo Huai, the eunuch general in Song Dynasty. The village was originally called Guojiazhuang. During the reign of emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, Guo Huai directed the farce "civet cat for Prince", which led to Guo's family being killed all over the country. Since then, Guo's family has disappeared. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the surnames Liu and Li settled down, still using the name of Guo Zhuang. Later, it was divided into dongguozhuang and xiguozhuang villages. Local people believe that the village has "Maohuo in the west, fenghuangding in the East, inkstone in the south, and Longshu case in the north". It's not unusual to have such a character as the eunuch in charge of the imperial palace. Many stories about Bao Zheng, Guo Huai, and his cousin Liu Wenjin are still circulating today. When the officers and soldiers who made a house hunting pass by Jingyu village, the story of Liu Wenjin's father cooking dumplings in a big eight seal pot to entertain the officers and soldiers is even more fascinating His spirit led to the Liu family's suffering. There is no textual research on the stories of the common people. The existing relics we can see are the Millennium ginkgo tree, the thousand Storey Mountain, the qiaoduangangzi, the Huangcao vertical slope, the garrison Valley and so on.

--During the revolutionary war, it was a red base. Zhang Sufu of Lizhuang village joined the Communist Youth League in 1923 through the introduction of Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming, and became the first member of the league in Yishui County. Zhang Shaowu (Zhangzhuang Village), Geng Difu (zhanggeng Village) and sun Xuewu (Shasha Village), who joined the Communist Party during the agrarian revolution, were early revolutionaries in Yishui. During the Anti Japanese War, there were party branches in Quanzhuang village. In matouya village alone, there were more than 20 veteran party members who joined the party in 1938, including the revolutionary martyr of matouya, Zhang Fan, and the sun of Shasha village

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