Quanyuan Township, Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Quanyuan town

Quanyuan township is located in the northeast of Tancheng county. Quanyuan village, where the township government is located, is 20 kilometers away from the county. The township is adjacent to Donghai County, Jiangsu Province in the East, Miaoshan town and Lizhuang town in the west, Tancheng street in the South and Linshu County in the north. The city road from Tancheng to Linshu runs through the north and south, 8 kilometers west to 205 national road. The total area of the township is 115.93 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 72000 mu. Population 63231 (2017).

brief introduction

The total area of the township is 115.93 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 72000 mu. The total population is 63231 (2017). It mainly produces wheat, corn, peanut and sweet potato. The main cash crops are silkworm, yellow tobacco, cotton, fruit, watermelon and garlic. The main mineral resources are barite and fluorite, of which the reserves of barite and fluorite reach 5 million tons. In 2004, the total agricultural output value of the township was 195 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 250 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 3056 yuan. Maling mountain crosses the spring. The total area of the township is 117.2 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 72000 mu. The total area is 118 square kilometers, and the cultivated area is 72000 mu. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with Maling mountain area in the East and plain area in the West.

Historical evolution

Quanyuan township is a historical and cultural village in Shandong Province. Houcheng village and Qiancheng village of Quanyuan township are the earliest villages in this township. According to textual research, it is the ancient city site of the spring and Autumn period. (this ancient city was a vassal of Lu in the spring and Autumn period.) The front and back of the site are divided into two villages, which are called Qiancheng and Houcheng, followed by jiejiaying village and Shezi village. It is said that during the Warring States period, Sun Bin captured pangjuan here, took off his armor and camped for rest. Sun Bin, the son of Shezi, shot Pang Juan to death with ten thousand arrows. When he built the village, he got the name of Shezi and later changed it into Shezi. Again, quanyuantou village was built here in the Tang Dynasty. Later, Jiangqiao village was said to have a stone bridge. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, people surnamed Jiang came here to build the village, so it was named Jiangqiao. Later, Jidong village was said that in the Southern Song Dynasty, the surname Qin came here to build the village and changed its name to qinzhuang. Sangzhai village, according to legend, was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty The surname sang came here to establish the village. Beimao village it is said that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the surname Mao moved to this village and got the name Mao family. Later, a branch of the Mao family moved to the South and established a new village. The remaining villages were built from Ming Dynasty to mid Qing Dynasty.

Regionalization geography

Quanyuan Township governs 34 administrative villages (60 natural villages): beijiabu village, dongjiabu village, wengtun village, damazhuang village, Jizhuang village, Nanmao village, Xiaowangzhuang village, songwuhu village, liwuhu village, changbuling village, Guozhai village, Dawangzhuang village, Jizi village, Xizhuang village, huangquan village, Shezi village, nanjiabu new village, Shiquan village, Liugou village, Fangzhuang village, banzhuang village, duanzhai village, Shao village Hu Village, Maojiazhai village, xiwuhu village, QUANNAN village, quanyuanyuan new village, Shangsi village, Quandong village, Fukang new village, Changbu village, Qingquan village, Wangjia new village, Chengzi Village. Shuhe River and Maling mountain are the main rivers in the territory. Baima River, located in the western plain, is a seasonal river. Paomaling reservoir is a medium-sized reservoir located in Maling mountain area. There are many places of interest in Quanyuan Township, among which pangjuangou (dulongjian) ancient road in Maling mountain is the most famous, and it is one of the historical and cultural towns in Shandong Province.

History of spring

Ancient battlefield of Maling

According to the research, the core site of the battle in 341 B.C. was dulongjian in Maling mountain area, Quanyuan Township, Tancheng county. According to the records of Yizhou written by Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, "Maling mountain is 90 Li to the east of the state. It connects with Tancheng and looks like a galloping horse. It goes straight to Suqian When Qi attacked Wei, Sun Tzu defeated Pang Juan here. " The terrain here is complex, the terrain is dangerous, and the mountains and gullies are crisscross, which can ambush hundreds of thousands of soldiers. Maling road can be divided into Peak Road, stream road and Valley Road. Peak road is an ancient north-south road, which connects Wu, Yue and Chu in the South and Qi, Yan and Zhao in the north. Along the ancient road in Maling mountain area, there are dozens of place names and village names related to the war of Qi and Wei dynasties. Among them, the road in dulongjian gully is curved, with cliffs on both sides of the road, deep valley and dense forest. At that time, Sun Bin shot Pang Juan in this stream, also known as Pang Juan ditch. There are many place names related to the great war between sun and Pang in the valley, including the battlefield relics such as Sun Bin barracks, ambush cliff and hate ancient cliff. One of the most famous villages is jiejiaying village. It is said that after Pang Juan's death, Sun Bin camped here and soldiers took off their armor to rest. Jiejiaying village is adjacent to Shuhe River in the east of which is Wangjia village. Some ancient bronze arrows were unearthed near the village in 1979. In the southwest of jiejiaying village, there are siweishan and mukezhai. The terrain is dangerous, and many ancient bronze arrows have been unearthed. About 7 kilometers south of jiejiaying village is the famous "Yu chiseled pass". It is said that the pass was chiseled for Xia Yu's water control. The water flows here and turns westward. There are cliffs and steep walls on both sides of the river. There are lots of trees and beautiful scenery. Southeast of the pass is Guzhai village. At that time, Sun Bin used the method of reducing cooking stoves to lure the enemy to go deep. Here, he reduced the cooking stoves to the minimum. His camp was in Guzhai village. When the Paomaling reservoir was built in 1972, hundreds of potholes and many three edged bronze arrows were excavated. Along the ancient village to the south, through daxianzhuang, Guanzhuang, luwo and Shanghe, to zhangcang village at the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong, the mountains rise and fall for more than 30 kilometers, but the mountain road is still flat. It is the southern section of the ancient Maling road of sun Pang Douzhi.

Fossil cypress

in December 1991, a cypress fossil was found in a stone layer 80 cm below the surface of the east slope of Maling mountain. The fossil has no roots, branches and leaves. It is a relatively complete trunk, 3.6 meters long and 35-45 cm in diameter. It is brown red, brown yellow and black. Experts from Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of sciences have identified it as the upper Cretaceous of Mesozoic, about 70000 years ago. It is the largest ancient tree fossil found in East China, which is of great value to the study of Mesozoic climate change in China.

unearthed relic

A large number of cultural relics related to the battle of Ma Ling in Qi and Wei dynasties have been unearthed in the mountain area and ancient road of Ma Ling near Pang Juan Gou (Dulong stream). There are two main categories of these cultural relics: one is weapons and pots and stoves Kang, the other is tombs. A large number of unearthed cultural relics are important evidence. In 1958, during the construction of Heilongtan reservoir, 400-500 copper arrows were unearthed, and more than 200 copper arrows were unearthed in suntang village. In 1972, when the Paomaling reservoir was built, hundreds of guozaokang and several three edged copper arrows were excavated. Later, dozens of guozaokang and thousands of copper arrows and three edged copper clusters were unearthed in Qingquan temple. A complete bronze sword was unearthed in Dashangzhuang, a broken sword was unearthed in jiejiaying village, and a copper thorn was unearthed in Quanyuan township. According to archaeologists, these weapons are all bronze weapons of the Warring States period. In particular, there are many and concentrated arrows unearthed at dulongjian. It is worth mentioning that a bronze dagger with inscriptions was unearthed in Dashangzhuang, which is called "Gu's left". According to Li Xueqin, a pre Qin historian and paleographer, the Ge is a weapon of the Wei army, and its age coincides with the battle of Maling. However, there is no unearthed cultural relic and document in Maling in other places. This is not only completely consistent with the historical records, but also proves that there was a large-scale war here. In the nearby sample mountain, there is Pang Juan's tomb at the top of the mountain. Under the tomb, there is an ancient "Anzi Temple" in front of the mountain. It is said that sun Funian and Pang Juan built it for Pang Juan. In the north of the temple, there is an ancient stele with no characters.

Spring economy

Industry and Commerce

industry: from 2000 to 2004, 13 new projects were built in the township, and 3 enterprises with a quota of more than 5 million yuan were built. Among them, Zhejiang Liziyuan milk processing group invested 5 million yuan to process 12000 tons of milk annually, realizing an output value of 25 million yuan. Dongyuan food company invested 5.5 million yuan to form the production capacity of slaughtering 200 pigs a day, filling the gap of unlimited enterprises in the township. The total output value of enterprises in the township is 450 million yuan, with an annual increase of 17.4%. The profits and taxes are 44.8 million yuan, with an annual increase of 10.3%. There are 56 private enterprises with more than 3800 employees. Since 2000, the township has attracted 63 million yuan of investment. Through leasing and restructuring, five new enterprises with an investment of more than 1 million yuan and four enterprises with an investment of more than 500000 yuan have been added. The added value of private economy was 310 million yuan, an increase of 25% year on year. Bada Flour Enterprise Group has invested 2.5 million yuan to build a new large flour machine, with an annual flour processing capacity of 30000 tons and an annual income of 2 million yuan. Maling new packaging material factory has an investment of 3 million yuan, a daily output of 20 tons of corrugated paper and an annual output value of 5 million yuan. Individual and private economy: from 2000 to 2002, there were 400 private enterprises and individual businesses in the township, with 5000 employees. The total investment was 35 million yuan, the added value was 180 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 110 million yuan. From 2003 to 2004, the township party committee and government issued a series of regulations to encourage the development of individual and private economy, relaxed policies from the aspects of construction procedures, tax incentives, site use, etc., and optimized the environment. The township emerged grass Willow weaving, peanut, sweet potato processing, board skin, lighting equipment processing, cotton purchasing, tapestry weaving, broiler, layer breeding, and characteristic industry planting and processing More than 30 professional villages, private enterprises and individual businesses developed to 960, employing more than 12000 people, with output value of 280 million yuan and profits and taxes of 30 million yuan. commerce and catering service industry: in 2004, there were 8 commercial enterprises in the township, 5 more than in 2000, with 40 employees and a profit of 500000 yuan. In 2000, there were more than 40 catering services in the township, with 180 employees and an annual turnover of more than 8 million yuan. In 2004, the township's catering industry developed to more than 100 places, with 400 employees and an annual turnover of 20 million yuan. construction and transportation industry: in 2000, the whole Township

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