Chayekou Town, Laicheng District, Laiwu City, Shandong Province

Tea industry town

Chayekou Town, subordinate to Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, is located in the northernmost part of Laiwu District, bordering on the Qilu ancient Great Wall and Zhangqiu District in the north, Boshan District of Zibo City in the East, Kou Town and Miaoshan town in the south, and upstream town in the West. The town covers a total area of 174 square kilometers, with 35000 mu of arable land, including 93000 mu of mountainous areas, with jurisdiction over 60 administrative villages and 34695 people (2017).

Historical evolution

The town is named after chayekou village where the government is stationed. According to the village stele records, the village was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because the site is in chayahekou (commonly known as chazhongkou), once known as chayakou. After the homonym into the tea industry mouth. At the end of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to shichengbao of BEIXIANG. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to the seventh district (Xueye District). In the spring of 1941, it belonged to the Toutou district and the tea industry district of Laiwu (North) county. In 1942, the two districts were assigned to Zichuan county. At the end of the same year, the two districts merged into tea township. In October 1945, it returned to Laiwu County, which is still a tea industry area. In October 1946, the two districts merged and were called tea industry district. In March 1951, it was renamed the 11th district. In October 1955, it was renamed tea industry area. In March 1958, it was divided into tea industry and Yaoguan township. In October of the same year, it was changed into Jishan and Yaoguan communes. In February 1959, it was merged into Yaoguan commune (soon renamed as tea commune), which has jurisdiction over Yumen, Yaoguan, tea industry, Hualin, fashan and Gelao management areas. In April 1984, it was renamed tea industry office, which has jurisdiction over Yumen, Yaoguan, chayekou, Hualin, shangcha Township, 60 administrative villages and 67 natural villages. In October 1985, it was divided into tea industry town and Yaoguan town. In 1997, chayekou Township, with an area of 82.21 square kilometers and a population of 21909, has three administrative areas: chayekou, shanglongzi, xialongzi, Gelao, Zhenyu, sleeper, libaiyang, liubaiyang, gaobaiyang, wangbaiyang, Xiquan, shangcha, Zhongcha, xiacha, shangwangzhuang, xiawangzhuang, shangfashan, zhongfashan, xiafashan, panjiaya, fujialing, Manli, Jishan and Shuangshan There are 32 administrative villages and 36 natural villages in Quanquan, Dongquan, shijiaya, Hualin, Sangke, shangzhaike, xiazhaike, shangshicheng and xiashicheng. Yaoguan Township covers an area of 89.64 square kilometers and has a population of 15783. It has jurisdiction over two management areas, namely beiyaoguan, dongyaoguan, xiyaoguan, nanyaoguan, shipyard, shangwenyu, zhongwenyu, xiawenyu, dongjiayu, Bukou, Longtang, shangshijiu, xiashijiu and Longzi Zhuang, shangmima Town, xiamima Town, nanweishi, beiweishi, xiweishi, Yumen, Dongyulin, xiyulin, zhongyulin, anchoutou, jiangjiayu, Yaoshun, Heishantou, Yulin front 28 administrative villages and 31 natural villages. In December 2000, Yaoguan Township and chayekou Township were abolished and chayekou township was established as the administrative region of Yaoguan Township and chayekou township. The town government was stationed in the former chayekou township government. In 2002, it covers an area of 171.85 square kilometers and has a population of 37225. It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative areas, 60 administrative villages and 67 natural villages.

administrative division

Chayekou town is located in the north of Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. It covers an area of 174 square kilometers, of which mountains account for about 75%. With a population of 34695 (2017), it governs chayekou village, shanglongzi village, xialongzi village, Gelao village, Zhenyu village, Wopu village, libaiyang village, liubaiyang village, gaobaiyang village, wangbaiyang village, Xiquan village, shangchaye village, xiachaye village, zhongchaye village, shangwangzhuang village, xiawangzhuang village, shangfashan village, xiafashan Village, zhongfashan village, panjiaya village, fujialing village, Manli village and Jishan village Shancun, shuangshanquan village, Dongquan village, shijiaya village, Hualin village, Sangke village, shangzhaike village, xiazhaike village, shangshicheng village, xiashicheng village, beiyaoguan village, dongyaoguan village, xiyaoguan village, nanyaoguan village, Chuanchang village, shangwenyu village, xiawenyu village, zhongwenyu village, dongjiayu village, Bukou village, Longtang village, shangshijiu Village, xiashijiu village, longzizhuang village, shangmima town There are 60 administrative villages and 68 natural villages, including village, xiamima Town, nanweishi village, beiweishi village, xiweishi village, Yumen village, Dongyulin village, xiyulin village, zhongyulin village, anchoutou village, jiangjiayu village, Yaoshun village, Heishantou village and Yulin front village. The town government is located in chayekou village. chayekou town is a pure mountain town. The main mineral resources are iron, etc. Agriculture to wheat, corn, sweet potato, peanut based, rich in Longshan Dahongpao pepper, red toon, cherry, selenium chestnut, etc. Zhong (Gong) Lin (Qu) road and PU (Ji) Xue (Ye) road cross the border. For the old revolutionary base area, the battle in Jishan took place. Scenic spots include wangyangtai, ancient Qi Great Wall Ruins, Fenghuang mountain, dalanyu, Cherry Valley, Matou Mountain, Junlin mountain, etc.

Resources and products

Chayekou town is rich in water resources. The total amount of water resources in the town is more than 50 million cubic meters, with an average annual surface water of 8.8 million cubic meters, available groundwater of 4 million cubic meters and mineral water of 1 million cubic meters. The main rivers are Yingwen River, Chaye River, Jishan River and Weishi river. Yingwen river originates from Zhangqiu area and Zibo area, with the widest riverbed of 150 meters and a total length of about 16 kilometers; Weishi river originates from Dongfengshan area of Zibo and flows westward to meet Yinghe River, with a length of about 16 kilometers. It is a seasonal river with a maximum width of 50 meters. After the confluence of the two rivers, they zigzag southward for more than 300 meters and flow into Xueye Reservoir. chayekou town has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. Affected by the monsoon, the territory has four distinct seasons, dry in spring, windy, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn, cold and little snow in winter, with an annual average temperature of 10 ℃, the hottest in July, with an average maximum temperature of 35 ℃, and an extreme maximum temperature of 39.2 ℃; the coldest in January, with an average minimum temperature of - 17.5 ℃, and an extreme minimum temperature of - 22.5 ℃. The annual frost free period is 192 days, the annual rainfall is 780 mm, the annual average sunshine is 2629.2 hours, and the average total amount of light radiation is 124.01 kW. The soil is composed of cinnamon soil and brown soil, which is suitable for the production of pepper, cherry, Chinese toon, jujube, chestnut, walnut, apple and peach, oil crops such as vegetables, peanuts and beans, grain crops such as corn, wheat, sweet potato and millet, and livestock and poultry such as cattle, sheep, rabbits, pigs and chickens. There are more than 10 kinds of proven mineral deposits in the town, mainly including iron stone, vermiculite, marble, limestone, etc. The vegetation coverage rate of the town is more than 90%, and the forest coverage rate is 34%. the tea industry town is rich in products, with wheat, corn, sweet potato and peanut as the main food crops, followed by sorghum, millet and soybean. In 2002, the town's grain field area was 34953 mu, with a total grain output of 7910 tons; the economic crops were ginger, garlic, watermelon, etc.; the oil crops were peanuts, soybeans, sesame, etc. in 2002, the town produced 1274 tons of peanuts, 25 tons of soybeans and other beans. The town's woodland area has reached 71715 mu, including 26193 mu of timber and shelter forest, and 45522 mu of economic forest. There are 10000 mu of apple, pear, peach, apricot, 20000 mu of pepper, 2367 mu of cherry, more than 1000 mu of Toona, more than 1000 mu of chestnut, more than 200 orchards in the town, with an annual output of 7059 tons of dry and fresh fruits. The town is also rich in persimmons, with an annual output of 600 tons of fresh persimmons. The development of animal husbandry in chayekou town is fast, and animal husbandry is also one of the pillar industries in the town. In 2002, there were 4000 large livestock, 10300 live pigs, 30000 black goats and 134000 poultry in chayekou town.

infrastructure

In 2002, there were 187 barrages and ponds, 480 stone blocks and 320 reservoirs in chayekou town. There were 3 reservoirs with water capacity of more than 1 million cubic meters, 5 reservoirs with water capacity of more than 500000 cubic meters, more than 240 wells and a total irrigation area of 16000 mu. The total power of agricultural machinery is 34080 kW, the total number of agricultural machinery is 3741, the number of diesel engines is 575, the number of electric motors is 1590, and the number of tractors is 400. in 2002, a total of 120 km of high-voltage lines and more than 200 km of low-voltage lines were set up in chayekou town. In 2002, the total number of township telephones reached 5000, 60 administrative villages and villages were connected, and more than 30 villages became telephone villages. By 2002, 35 of the 60 administrative villages in chayekou town have installed cable or closed-circuit television equipment and received at least seven channels of programs from the central government and Shandong Province. The cultural life of the masses has become increasingly rich. The traffic of chayekou town is convenient. Puxue road runs through the north and south of the town, totaling 15 kilometers; Zhonglin road runs through the East and west of the town, totaling 20 kilometers. The town is located at the junction of Zibo, Jinan and Laiwu, with a superior geographical location. Chenyuling tunnel, the first tunnel in the city, is located in libaiyang village, with a total length of 528 meters.

economic development

The industrial projects in chayekou town are closely linked with resources. There are 33 enterprises, among which the key enterprises are shipyard concentrator, Wangfushan mineral water plant, Jinlai construction company, stone processing plant, etc. the total output value of the enterprise in 2002 is 23 million yuan. By 2002, the construction of "one district and two parks" in the town has been completed. "One area" is Longshan tourism area in Shandong Province. The tourism area plans to invest 10 million yuan, including sightseeing area, water recreation area, folk village, antique garden area, comprehensive service area, etc. Folk Culture Festival is held twice a year. The comprehensive development of tourism area is of great significance to activate local economic development; "two parks" are Yaoguan industry and Trade Park and chayekou trade park. Introduction of Yaoguan industrial and Trade Park in 2001 and 2002

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lai Wu Shi Lai Cheng Qu Cha Ye Kou Zhen