Shigu Town, Shifang City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Shigu town

Shigu town is located in the northwest of Shifang City, Sichuan Province, China. It is 12 kilometers away from Shifang City and 65 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial road Pengshi road and County Road Yong road crisscross. Shigu town covers an area of 46.07 square kilometers, with an average temperature of 15.9 ℃, an average precipitation of 1100 mm, an annual frost free day of 300 days, sunshine hours of 121257 hours, and an average altitude of 560 meters. It is a national key small market town.

In October 2019, shigu town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Historical review

In the early Qing Dynasty, "Huguang filled Sichuan" immigration tide, because xujiachang was far away from Shifang in the East, Pengxian in the southwest, and the surrounding towns were also rare, the immigrants to Sichuan then planted land in this generation to reclaim wasteland. An old man surnamed Xu, who came to Sichuan, set up a shed and opened a shop by the river of chenxishui (a tributary of Luoshui). Because the climate is suitable. The land is fertile, the production is rich, the immigration increases gradually, the goods exchange increases, the commerce prospers day by day. At the beginning, not far from the yaodianzi of the Xu family, there was a white temple. Later, in order to worship the great God of Sangzi, the immigrants built 16 temples one after another. Xujiachang has gradually become a large market town in the county, from the old people with the surname of Xu set up sheds to open shops, to the successive establishment of guildhalls and additional shops. In the 1930s, Shifang, rich in tobacco, was renamed Yunxi Town after taking its geographical location at the foot of Yunhua mountain, Xishan Mountain and the west of shiting river.

Shigu town was formed on April 17, 2006 by the merger of Yunxi Town and Minzhu town. It is an agronomist named Zhang shigu (Zhang shigu, born in Shifang, Sichuan Province in Qing Dynasty, especially in cursive script). He wrote a monograph on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which analyzes all aspects of Agriculture and has unique opinions. Zhang shigu was buried in Shifang shigu village after his death.) The town was named shigu town.

Basic introduction

villages and small towns

Shigu town governs 13 villages, 246 villager groups, 3 community residents committees and 14 residents groups. Shigu town has a total population of 42740 (2017), including Han, Tibetan, Qiang and other ethnic minorities. Shigu town has always been the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in Western Sichuan, where commerce and trade gather and the market is prosperous.

traffic

Shigu town has good traffic conditions. Shipeng highway (Shifang Pengzhou City), a provincial highway, crosses the town from east to west. The pavement is 12 meters wide and concrete. Another county road, Yongma Road (Yongxing Township Majing town), passes through the town with asphalt pavement. In addition, there are Minjin Road (Minzhu town Jinyang Village), Baiyun Road (Hongqiang village Bailai Village) and Lingyun Road (Lingjie Township Yunxi Town). Xianshi ancient town has achieved village to village highway, but the grade of rural highway is better, mainly asphalt and cement.

Energy communication

① Power: the current power supply is provided by Yunxi 220kV substation and Minzhu 110 substation at the edge of xujiachang town. The power supply is sufficient, and each village and town is equipped with 1-2 transformers, which is rich in power resources. ② Shigu town has developed the post and telecommunication industry, and has formed the information transmission system of program-controlled telephone, mobile local telephone, mobile telephone and data Interner network. In 2007, shigu town had 18000 telephone exchanges, 12000 installed telephones, and the telephone penetration rate reached 80% (in terms of population). It has formed an information network of unblocking the world and touring the world.

physical geography

geographical position

Shigu town is located in the upstream of Renmin canal, in the northwest of Shifang City, with an average altitude of 560 meters and an area of 46.07 square kilometers. It governs 13 administrative villages and 3 residential communities. It is a combination of flat dam and hilly area, with convenient transportation and rich resources. The soil is mainly brown black soil, moderate fertility level and sufficient water resources. It belongs to artesian irrigation area.

Climatic characteristics

Shigu town is located in the middle subtropical humid climate of Sichuan Basin, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and remarkable continental monsoon climate. Cold air activities are frequent in spring, heavy rain in summer, rapid and continuous rain in autumn, long and warm in winter, less rain and more overcast. The annual average temperature of Shigu town is 15.9 ℃. According to the analysis of temperature data for many years, the highest annual average temperature is 18.1 ℃, the lowest annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the hottest month is July, the monthly average temperature is 27.1 ℃, the coldest month is January, the monthly average temperature is 5 ℃, the annual average accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 5750.6 ℃; the annual frost free period is 300 days; the annual average precipitation is llomm, up to 1420 mm (1963), The minimum is 699.3 mm (1965), the annual average relative humidity is 81%, the annual average evaporation is 1100.8 mm, the annual average air pressure is 947.3 mmHg, the annual average wind speed is 1.5 m / s, the annual average sunshine hours is 1004.49 hours, the annual average solar radiation is 80.05 kcal / cm2, the annual wind direction is northeast wind, followed by north wind, the summer is mostly south wind, the main meteorological disasters are low temperature, drought and flood Flood, hail and frost are the main disasters.

water resource

Shigu town is rich in water resources. Hongyan canal and Renmin canal are the main irrigation canals in shigu town. Yazi River and Banjiu river run through shigu town.

land

Shigu Town, with a total area of 46.07 square kilometers, has fertile land, flat terrain and wide multiple cropping. It belongs to gravity irrigation. It is a key pollution-free vegetable base, high-quality leaf tobacco production and hybrid rice seed production base in Sichuan Province. It is also a production base for bagged edible fungi, field (shed) mushrooms, Auricularia auricula, and traditional Chinese medicine in Shifang City. As of July 31, 2007, the land of Shigu town is classified as follows: cultivated land: 2665.5 mu, accounting for 55.5% of the total area of Shigu town. The residential land is 284.56 hectares, accounting for 32.51% of Shigu town. Public building land is 53.91 hectares, accounting for 15.21% of the area of Shigu Town, including 6.10 mu of administrative land, accounting for 1.72% of the area of Shigu town; 18.12 hectares of commercial and financial land, accounting for 5.11% of the area of Shigu town; 1.21 hectares of medical and health land, accounting for 0.34% of the area of Shigu town; 13.58 hectares of culture and technology land, accounting for 3.83% of the area of Shigu town; and 11.8 hectares of educational institutions land 43 hectares, accounting for 3.23% of the area of Shigu town; 3.47 hectares of land for trade facilities, accounting for 0.98% of the area of Shigu town. The land for production and construction is 57.98 hectares, accounting for 16.36% of the area of Shigu town; the land for storage is 4.97 hectares, accounting for 1.40% of the area of Shigu town; the land for external transportation is 16.62 hectares, accounting for 4.69% of the area of Shigu town; the land for roads and squares is 62.25 hectares, accounting for 17.57% of the area of Shigu town; the land for public facilities is 4.85 hectares, accounting for 1.37% of the area of Shigu town; and the land for greening is 38.9 hectares , accounting for 10.89% of the area of Shigu Town, including 32.25 hectares of public green space, 8.01% of the area of Shigu Town, 322.62 hectares of water area and other land, and 677.2 hectares of planning area. The soil is mainly brown black soil. There are three types of cultivated soil: brown black mud field, sand Purple mud field and purple yellow mud field.

plant resources

The total cultivated area of Shigu town is 39211 mu. The cultivated land vegetation is mainly cultivated crops, the forest land area is 208.6 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 21.8%. The forest land vegetation is mainly Cunninghamia lanceolata and Yiyang, followed by Cinnamomum camphora, poplar and ginkgo.

Economic overview

Population and land resources

Shigu town has jurisdiction over 13 villages, 246 villager groups, 3 community residents committees and 14 residents groups. Shigu town has a total population of 42740 (2017). Water resources are very rich, forming a pattern of paddy field as the main, dry land as the auxiliary, and grain and cash crops intercropping, multiple cropping index is high.

Social and economic situation

In 2007, shigu town achieved GDP of 1.168 billion yuan, local fiscal revenue of 16.1843 million yuan (including various special subsidies), and per capita net income of farmers of 5052 yuan. There are 117 enterprises (including individual enterprises) in shigu Town, mainly including chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, pharmaceutical industry, papermaking, liquor, building materials, metallurgy, household products, etc., including 10 enterprises above designated size. The industrial added value is 646.15 million yuan, including 533.3 million yuan for industries above Designated Size and 10.28 million yuan for construction industry.

infrastructure

Cement concrete roads have been built in every village. Shigu town has a good degree of agricultural machinery, with more than 670 agricultural machines and tools, complete power and communication facilities, telephone and limited TV are available to every village, with 90% of the households entering by telephone and 87% of the households entering by limited TV. The basic construction of farmland has been further strengthened through irrigation and water-saving projects, agricultural comprehensive treatment projects and ditch three side lighting projects. Early waterlogging and guaranteed income will be basically realized. In 2007, shigu town achieved GDP of 1.168 billion yuan, local fiscal revenue of 16.1843 million yuan (including all kinds of special subsidies), and farmers' per capita net income of 5052 yuan. The economy of Shigu town is dominated by breeding industry, manufacturing industry and brewing industry.

People's living standard

In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers in shigu town was 5052 yuan, and the per capita living area was 30 square meters. Every 100 households has more than 100 TV sets, more than 70 washing machines, more than 80 telephones (excluding mobile phones) and more than 30 refrigerators. On the whole, the consumption structure of residents has changed significantly

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng De Yang Shi Shi Fang Shi Shi Gu Zhen