Yangkou Town, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Yangkou town

Yangkou town belongs to Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province. It is located at the South Bank of Laizhou Bay in Bohai Sea and the entrance of Xiaoqing River. It is known as "a bright pearl on the Bank of Laizhou Bay". With a total area of 352.01 square kilometers, it has 23 administrative villages and 7 neighborhood committees. It is a key town in China, one of the first batch of Characteristic Towns in China, one of the ten new small cities pilot towns in Shandong Province, one of the forest towns in Shandong Province, and one of the most famous towns in Shandong Province Garden City, the first batch of economically developed towns reform pilot towns in Shandong Province, and 100 towns construction demonstration action demonstration towns in Shandong Province. In 2018, the local fiscal revenue of the whole town was 1.61 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value was 43.585 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 32.3% and 38.3% respectively. In the comprehensive ranking of National Top 1000 towns in 2018, it ranked 149.

Yangkou town was opened in 1864, with a history of more than 150 years. Historically, the town is an important town of Commerce, transportation, fishery and salt industry in Shandong Province. After the reform and development, Yangkou town has gradually developed into an important industrial town in Shandong Province, with leading industries such as high-end petrochemical, marine fine chemical, high-end manufacturing equipment, clean energy, port logistics and bio based new materials. By 2018, the annual throughput of the port will exceed 10 million tons, and 300000 tons of seafood can be caught annually; the underground brine reserves are rich, and the annual output of raw salt will reach more than 2 million tons.

On September 11, 2019, Yangkou town was selected into the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of Chinese towns in 2018".

On September 8, 2020, Yangkou town will be promoted to the 68th place of "top 100 towns in China in 2019".

Historical evolution

In ancient times, the former site of Yangkou town was on the North Bank of Xiaoqing River, so it was named Tangtou. Tangtouying is also known as Tang duying. It is said that when Li Shimin, the king of Tang Dynasty, conquered the East, his forerunners crossed the Wanghe River (hence the ancient name of the Wanghe River, tangduhe), and set up a camp at a high port on the north bank. Later generations called it "tangtouying" and later homonym "tangtouying". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were merchant ships from the North berthing here to buy grain for trade. The merchants nearby thought that they had a chance to take advantage of it, so they took the lead to build thatched cottages here to entertain merchants. Some fishermen came ashore to live here. Human activities began to be frequent. This was the beginning of the port opening.

Yangjiaogou city was established in 1945, district in 1947, city in 1948, district in 1950, special zone in 1952, Yangjiaogou town in 1955, Yangjiaogou commune in 1958, Yangzhuang commune and sleeper commune in 1979, town in 1980, Yangzhuang Township and sleeper Township in 1984, and Yangkou town in 1993. Yangzhuang commune and sleeper commune were established in 1979, and Yangzhuang Township and sleeper Township were changed in 1984.

In 1997, Yangkou Town, with an area of 157.5 square kilometers and a population of 21000, had jurisdiction over the first to sixth neighborhood committees; Yangzhuang Township, with an area of 107 square kilometers and a population of 19000, had jurisdiction over yangjiazhuangzi, nanzhaike, yingzi, Guantai, Zhaike I, Zhaike II, Zhaike III, Zhaike IV, Zhaike V, beidingjiazhuangzi, danjiazhuangzi, renjiazhuangzi, zhengjiazhuangzi, qijiazhuangzi, wangjiazhuangzi and Caiyang With an area of 142 square kilometers and a population of 21000, it governs 21 kojiawu villages, including kojiawu No.1, kojiawu No.2, kojiawu No.3, kojiawu No.4, kojiawu No.5, kojiawu No.6, kojiawu No.7, lijiawu, sleeper, wujiasleeper, guojingzi, caoxinzhuang, liuwangzhuang, houxinzhuang, dongtaoyuan, xitaoyuan, renmianhe, beimuqiao, nanmuqiao, yangjiaweizi and Liugu road Administrative village.

In 2001, Yangzhuang township was abolished and merged into Yangkou town. In 2005, sleeper township was abolished and incorporated into Yangkou Town, with 43 Village (neighborhood) committees and a population of 50677. After that, some administrative villages were transferred to Shuangwangcheng economic management committee.

In 2019, Yangkou town governs seven neighborhood committees: yangjiazhuangzi, wangjiazhuangzi, qijiazhuangzi, caiyangzi, Guantai, yingzi, zhaike1, zhaike2, zhaike3, zhaike4, zhaike5, nanzhaike, dingjiazhuangzi, danjiazhuangzi, renjiazhuangzi, zhengjiazhuangzi, caoxinzhuang, houxinzhuang, liuwangzhuang, dongtaoyuan and xitaoyuan There are 22 administrative villages in Bamianhe.

administrative division

In 2019, Yangkou town has a total of 23 administrative villages: Zhaike No.1 village, Zhaike No.2 village, Zhaike No.3 village, Zhaike No.4 village, Zhaike No.5 village, nanzhaike village, zhengjiazhuangzi village, danjiazhuangzi village, renjiazhuangzi village, dingjiazhuangzi village, caoxinzhuang village, liuwangzhuang village, houxinzhuang village, dongtaoyuan village, xitaoyuan village, Bamianhe village, yangjiaweizi village, yangjiazhuangzi village, Guantai village, yingzi village Village, wangjiazhuangzi village, qijiazhuangzi village, caiyangzi village. The town government is located in Minsheng street, Yangkou Town, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province.

geographical environment

geographical position

Yangkou town is located in the northeast of Shouguang City, on the west side of Laizhou Bay, on the South Bank of Xiaoqing River, 48 km away from Shouguang City. It is adjacent to Laizhou Bay in the East, Shuangwangcheng ecological economic Park in the west, Yingli town in the South and Dongying City in the north. The people's government is located in Yangkou town and the South Bank of Xiaoqing River. The maximum distance from east to west is 32.40 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 25.08 km.

traffic

Yangkou has convenient transportation. It is located at the hub of the river, sea, highway and railway transportation network. The provincial highway Yanglin road and Yangtian road run through the north and south, Xinhai road and Binhai Avenue run through the East and West, and the Yiyang railway and huangda Railway Branch run directly to the town. It is only 180 km away from Qingdao and Jinan airport, 20 km away from Deda railway, 25 km away from Rongcheng Wuhai Expressway and 50 km away from Jiqing expressway, Yangzi harbor in Weifang is 20 kilometers away. Yangkou Port, a national second-class open port, has been built. Ships can directly sail to South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries and regions. Shouguang port, invested by Longkou port group with 950 million yuan, has an annual throughput of more than 10 million tons in 2018.

At present, Yangkou town is planning the project of extending Taiping Street from west to north. After completion, the distance between Yangkou town and Dongying airport will be shortened to 20 minutes. In addition, the resumption project of Xiaoqing River will be started, from Yangkou to Dongying, Zibo, Binzhou and Jinan. The planned 228 National Road and the east line of Beijing Shanghai high speed railway all pass through Yangkou Town, and it has been determined to set up a station in Yangkou.

climate

The annual average temperature of Yangkou town is 12.7 ℃, the highest is 14.2 ℃ (1998), and the lowest is 11.4 ℃ (1969). The monthly average temperature is 26.5 ℃ in July and - 3.1 ℃ in January. The annual range of monthly average temperature is 29.6 ℃.

natural resources

Yangkou town is rich in natural resources, with underground brine reserves of about 3 billion cubic meters. At present, there are 250000 Mu salt fields, with an annual output of 2 million tons of raw salt and 30000 tons of bromine. It is a well-known raw salt and bromide production base in the whole province and even in the whole country. It has 20 kilometers of coastline and 160000 mu of coastal beach wetland.

The Qinghe oil production plant of Shengli Oilfield has an annual output of about 700000 tons of crude oil. Huaneng Group has invested in the construction of a 250000 kW new energy base here. The Shenhua Guohua Shouguang large power plant, located in Yangkou Town, has two units that can generate 10 billion kilowatt hours of electricity annually. Yangkou town is also one of the first pilot projects of power increase and distribution reform in China, with rich power and steam resources. In addition, Yangkou is rich in land resources, and most of them are industrial and mining land, which is suitable for investment and development.

The main tree species are poplar, willow, elm, Sophora, mulberry, Vitex, Tung, apple, pear, peach, jujube, etc. The natural vegetation includes koji, thistle, thatch and reed. Animals mainly include cattle, horses, mules, donkeys, goats, sheep, barracuda, perch, Nibea flavescens, green scale fish, earthworms, spiders, etc.

population

The resident population was 58830 (2017).

Economic overview

survey

In 2015, the GDP of Yangkou town increased from 4.312 billion yuan in 2011 to 6.749 billion yuan in 2015, the local fiscal revenue increased from 216.66 million yuan in 2011 to 902.94 million yuan in 2015, and the total output value, sales revenue, profits and taxes of industries above designated scale increased from 9827.78 million yuan, 9644.63 million yuan and 5752.58 million yuan in 2011 to 2737.02 million yuan, 28192.17 million yuan and 1388.35 million yuan in 2015 respectively Yuan. In 2018, the local fiscal revenue of the whole town was 1.61 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value was 43.585 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 32.3% and 38.3% respectively.

primary industry

The main crops in Yangkou town are wheat, corn and cotton. Wheat is mainly promoted by precision sowing and semi precision sowing, and the techniques of nitrogen fertilizer backward, wide sowing, one spray and three prevention are adopted to increase yield and income; maize is adopted by one increase and four improvement, one prevention and two reduction techniques, and timely late harvest is adopted to increase yield and income; cotton is mainly promoted by insect resistant cotton, and super high-yield cultivation techniques and high-yield cultivation techniques of cotton flower in saline alkali land are adopted. Through the above measures of increasing production and income, the yield of wheat, corn and cotton increased by 35 kg, 30 kg and 40 kg respectively. Yangkou town is also an important fishing town in Shandong Province, with more than 700 registered large and medium-sized fishing boats and an annual fishing output value of more than 900 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2018, with the goal of building a 100 billion level industrial base, Yangkou town plans to build 80 square kilometers of advanced manufacturing Industrial Park (40 square kilometers of built-up area and 40 square kilometers of planning area) and 20 square kilometers of Chemical Industrial Park. The "7 + 1" infrastructure of water, electricity, Road, steam, natural gas, communication, port and incubator is complete, and Luqing petrochemical company with an investment of 20 billion yuan is introduced Industrial Park, Shenhua Guohua Power Plant with an investment of 16 billion yuan, Shouguang port with an investment of 3 billion yuan and other over 100 million yuan new industries and major infrastructure

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Wei Fang Shi Shou Guang Shi Yang Kou Zhen