Manor street, Qixia City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Manor Street

Manor street is located in the northwest of Qixia City. It is adjacent to Cuiping street in the south, Xicheng town in the West and Songshan street in the north. The forest coverage rate is 52.1%. It has jurisdiction over 45 administrative villages with a total population of 57138 (2010).

Street profile

In December 2000, manor street was separated from Qixia town. Manor street has rich historical and cultural heritage, and there are many historical and cultural celebrities and relics. Qiu Chuji, founder of Quanzhen School of Taoism in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Hao Yixing, a famous Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Mou Molin, a famous manor owner in northern China, were born or lived here.

character

Qiu Chuji. The founder of Quanzhen dragon sect of Taoism in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Born in 1148, the eighth year of Emperor Tong of Jin Dynasty, he was born in binduli, Qixia. He is also called "beiqizhen" together with Ma Danyang, Tan chuduan, Wang Chuyi, Liu chuxuan, Hao Datong and sun Buer. In the autumn of 1191, Jin Mingchang returned to his hometown to build Bindu Palace (today's Taixu Palace). Taihe two years (1202), the emperor granted the amount of "too empty.". Hao Yixing (1757-1825). Qixia Chengguan village. Qing Jiaqing four years (1799) Jinshi, successive Hubu chief, Hubu Fujian Division Chief. Hao Yixing is a rigorous scholar with abundant works, leaving more than 50 kinds and nearly 400 volumes. Among them, Erya Yishu has been completed in 14 years. This book makes a detailed analysis of Erya, corrects many omissions, and many versions have been published. Works such as Erya Yishu, Chunqiu Shuo Lue, Shanhai Jingjian Shu, Chunqiu Bi, Haoshi Liji Jian, Baoxun, Yanzi Chunqiu, Fengya Xiaoji, haicuo, songsuoyu, shaishutang Wenji are kept in Qixia library, and some books and woodcut boards are kept in Qixia Cultural Relics Bureau.

Historical Site

The former site of Taixu palace. It is located in bindugong village in the north of the city (the village no longer exists because of the construction of Anli reservoir). It is adjacent to the waterfront in the south, Pingshan in the north and faces south in the north. It is gradually expanded from the former residence. In its heyday, there were 72 buildings, which were divided into East, middle and West groups. From south to north, there are Shanmen, Sanqing hall, Yuhuang hall and Bindu Palace (underground palace). There is a pair of white jade stone lions on both sides of the mountain gate. 66 meters south of the mountain gate is a stage with a side length of 10 meters. On both sides of the stage, there are two sacred tablets of tortoise burden. Sanqing hall is 43 meters long and 22 meters wide. The Jade Emperor hall is 26 meters long and 15 meters wide. Bindu palace is 18 meters long and 12 meters wide. Along the central axis, there are Yaowang temple, Sanguan temple, attic and bell tower in the middle group, and laomu temple and Luban temple in the northwest. To the south is Changchun Xianjing (one of the eight old Qixia sceneries). In the west, there are qiuzudian (qiuchuji Temple) and fanzudian (fanquansheng Temple), behind which is the tomb of fanquansheng. There are also rooms and apartments for monks. 25 meters southeast of Qiuzu hall is the tomb tower of Qiu Chuji's mother. It is built with 10 layers of brick, 12 meters high and octagonal in shape. It is carved with flowers and figures. There are stone tablets in front of the tower and ancient cypresses in the East. There is a mountain spring 20 meters to the northwest of Fanzu hall, running water all the year round. To the west is the Taoist tomb, with more than 10 ancient tombs. this magnificent building complex has declined due to disrepair. In 1945, there were only Qiuzu hall, Fanzu hall, brick tower, Changchun Xianjing, etc. In 1957, it was once listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. The protection area was delimited and the protection sign was set up. When Anli reservoir was built in 1958, due to its location in the reservoir area, Qiuzu hall and Fanzu hall were demolished with approval. At the beginning of the cultural revolution, brick towers were smashed. In order to carry forward the traditional culture, the original site was rebuilt in 1995.

history

Mou's manor. Ducun, an ancient town 1 km southeast of Taixu palace, is located in Mou's manor, the largest landlord manor in northern China. Mou's manor, commonly known as "Mou Er Heizi Manor", is the residence of the great landlord Mu Molin (nicknamed "Mou Er Heizi") and his descendants. The manor was built in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. After more than 100 years of construction, it has become the existing scale. The manor covers an area of 20000 square meters and has more than 480 houses. It is divided into three units and six residential units, which are respectively inhabited by Mu Molin's six grandchildren. Each unit has its own hall, with its seat facing south in the north. The hall, living room, bedroom and wing room are built along the central axis, forming a multi entrance courtyard, connecting the courtyard with the North-South passage. Each unit is sealed with a group box or enclosure, forming a whole courtyard. The buildings are of the Qing style, with wooden brick and stone structure, covered with muddy fish scale tiles. In addition to the "dongzhonglai" gate, which only has a doorway but not a gatehouse, the other five residential units have a high gate, a door stack in front, high steps, high doorsill and decorative ridge. The living room is single floor with front porch and independent courtyard. The houses are orderly arranged and square in layout, with typical characteristics of northern dwellings.

structure

The first unit consists of three residential units, namely "rixintang", "xizhonglai" and "dongzhonglai". It is located in the eastern half of the manor. It covers an area of 65.2 meters from east to west and 98.2 meters from north to south. "Rixintang" is located in the West. It was originally Mou Molin's residence, called "old cabinet". Later, it was inherited by Mu Zongzhi, the eldest grandson. It is also the earliest unit in the manor. There are hall, living room, double story building (commonly known as widow building), Mou Molin bedroom, bedroom, single room, West Group room and so on. Mou Molin has five bedrooms, three in the middle with front porches and three in the East chamber. In the courtyard, Lagerstroemia indica was planted by bomousui in 1790, the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong. A jujube tree is planted in the backyard with luxuriant branches and leaves. "Xizhonglai" is in the middle. It is the residence of Mou zongkui, the third grandson. It consists of five courtyards, six in front and six in back, including the foyer, the sacrificial hall and two double-layer bedrooms. There are five halls and one gate. There are seven stone steps. On both sides of the gate, there is a stone drum with square seat, carved with lotus petals and lotus leaves to support the round drum. On the drum surface, there are "Qilin sending the son" and "Fulu Shouxi". The composition is full and the knife work is skilled. It is said that it took four masons three years to carve it. Along the street, the stone materials are fine, and the joints are leveled with copper coins. In the first hospital, the images of "bat" and "ancient money" are paved with stones of different colors, which means "you fu Qian". The third entrance building is a main bedroom building with 10 double floors and a cellar downstairs. There are flower windows on all sides of the upper floor, overlooking the manor. On the west side of the courtyard, a double deck Wing building is built, and the front porch is set on the upper floor, which can be connected with the main room. There are brick gate buildings in the courtyard, connecting the two small courtyards of the north and the south, which have been destroyed. "Dongzhonglai" is located in the East. It is the residence of Mu Zongyi, the fourth grandson. It is composed of hall, living room, two double-layer bedrooms, bedroom, single room and East Group room, etc., which constitute six into five courtyards. The living room is in the second entrance courtyard, with 5 main rooms. It is reflected by the well-proportioned and beautiful carved flower doors and windows. It has a sense of soul, implication and luxury. There is a back door to the backyard, and you can enter the main building through the screen door. The screen door covers an area of 9.73 square meters, with four wooden pillars supporting the top. It is small and exquisite, and stands to block the main entrance of the dormitory. the second unit consists of two residential units, "nanzhonglai" and "Fuyou", which are located in the southwest corner of the manor. They are also east-west, covering an area of 55.2 meters from east to west and 59.2 meters from north to south. "Nanzhonglai" is located in the West. It is the residence of Mu Zonggui, the fifth grandson. It has a foyer, a living room, a dormitory, a single room, and a group of rooms in the East and the west, forming three courtyards with four entrances from the north to the south. Inside the gate, a wall is built facing the wind, and the East-West round gate is built on the west side. The front yard is divided into two small yards. In the second entrance, there are brick underground air raid shelters and openings in the north and south. Fuyou, located in the East, is the residence of Mu zongmei, the sixth grandson. It has a hall, a living room, a double-layer dormitory, a dormitory, a single room and a group of rooms in the East. It forms three courtyards with four entrances. In 1958, the front wall of the living room was moved to the eaves column. In 1983, it was restored. A white clove was planted at the east end of the front yard, which is still growing well. A well is set outside the East gable of the hall, which has been used up to now. Unit 3 "Baoshan hall", a residential unit, is located in the north of unit 2 and the west of unit 1. It covers an area of 37.2 meters from east to west and 64 meters from north to south. In the east half of the compound, there are hall, living room, screen door (destroyed), double storey dormitory, bedroom, single room and East Group room. There are three courtyards in the front, middle, back and West. The front yard has a large space, and the west is flower garden The garden is surrounded by walls, which no longer exist today. In 1977, Mou's manor was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The tomb of Hao Yixing. The tomb of Hao Yixing, a famous Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty, is located in Jingou village, Qilizhuang village, 3.5km north of Mou's manor. It is a brick chamber tomb, facing east-west, with a height of 2 meters and a diameter of 3 meters. It is located on a hillside in the East, a flat ground in the west, and a river valley in the north and south. In 1978, Hao Yixing's tomb was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. In 1987, it was upgraded to a key cultural relics protection unit in Yantai city.

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