Pizhuang Town, Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Pizhuang town

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Pizhuang town is located in the eastern suburb of Taierzhuang, adjacent to Pizhou City in Jiangsu Province in the East, malantun town in the west, and DIGE town in Yicheng District in the north. It is a border town in southern Shandong. It is located in the key position of Taierzhuang "going east and North" and "connecting Jiangsu with Shandong". It is the best place to undertake the spillover effect of Taierzhuang ancient city.

The township area of the village is 60 square kilometers, with 41 natural villages and 26 administrative villages, with a registered residence population of 33 thousand. Pizhuang has a profound cultural heritage, with a mixture of war culture, canal culture and local culture in southern Shandong. Cultural tourism and characteristic agriculture have a good development momentum. It is a provincial tourism town, a Provincial Ecological Town, a provincial health town, a provincial forest town and a municipal characteristic town. In 2019, it was included in the list of the first batch of Qilu model provincial demonstration areas for Rural Revitalization by the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas, and taogouhe provincial garden complex project was also settled in pizhuang.

In 2018, the town's GDP reached 2.213 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year; the general public budget revenue reached 24.78 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year.

On October 22, 2019, pizhuang town was awarded the title of "forest town in Shandong Province".

Historical evolution

Pizhuang belongs to the old Pidi. PI is composed of PI and Kan. In oracle bone inscriptions, "Pi" is written as "Pi", which means "bu" plus a horizontal line. It is a Hieroglyphic Character, which refers to the beautiful shadow of birds flying in the sky. In ancient times, "Pi" was also used to indicate the calyx, which is a ring of leaflike green flakes at the lower part of the petals. The word "Pi" is like the ovary of a flower. When the ovary matures, it is bound to expand, which is used to indicate enlargement. Therefore, "Pi" means broad and great. " "Yi" evolved from the "Yi" of the capital. "Pi" + "Yi" means a beautiful and vast capital. "Pi", after Xi Zhong, was granted the state by Tang Zuo Xiang Zhong Hui. It's in ruecher county. From the city PI sound. (Shuowen Jiezi) refers to the state of PI in Shang Dynasty and the state of Lu in modern Han Dynasty. Xue County of the state of Lu is also its place. Lu Guoxue and ER Zhitong. Qian Zhiyun. Xia Che is in Xi Zhong's country. Later, he moved to PI. Tang Xiangzhong lived in it. He ban, Xu suoyun. Pei, where Xi Zhong moved, was far away from Xue MI. Such as the ratio of Ying to Yi. Moving to pize is the name of pize. The place where the cobra lives is Xue. But the name of PI did not change. He was the same as Xu Yan. Then the country will be destroyed. Zhou Fufeng later became Xue Hou in PI. Ying Shao's note to Donghai xiapi said. PI is in Xue. He moved back here. So it's called "down.". Chen Zan said. There is shangpi. So it's called xiapi. In the third year of empress Lu, Yingke, Prince of the Yuan Dynasty of Chu, was granted the title of Marquis of shangpi. Shangpi is Xueye. However, in the first year of Zhao Dynasty and the first year of Ding Dynasty, Du's annotations were in Yunpi and xiapi counties. Yes, it is. Xiapi is now located in Pizhou, Xuzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. Xue county is located in Teng County, Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, and there is Xue City 40 Li south of the county. The history of pizhuang can be traced back to ancient times, and the Zhaocun site excavated in the territory is the remains of Longshan culture. After that, Li belonged to the states of Wei, Ju, Lu, etc. In 249 BC, the state of Chu destroyed Lu and established Lanling county. So far, pizhuang has been the border of Lanling (or "she" or "she"). In the early Ming Dynasty, Wang's surname was first established. It was originally a village extending from Pi county in Jiangsu Province to Yi territory, so it was named pizhuang. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Yi County, Shandong Province. the period of the Republic of China followed the Qing Dynasty. Lanling county was abolished in 1953 and returned to 17 and 15 districts of she county. He belonged to Taizhuang commune in 1958 and pizhuang commune in 1962, belonging to Taierzhuang District. In 1979, lanchengdian commune was divided into four villages. He built pizhuang Township in 1984. In 1996, pizhuang township was abolished and pizhuang town was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty, there was no administrative establishment in the territory. from the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Warring States period, the territory successively belonged to Xu, Wu, Yue, Lu and other countries. In the 59th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (256 BC), Chu destroyed Lu and implemented the county system in southern Shandong. The southern part of the territory belongs to Wuyuan County of Sichuan county, and the northern part belongs to Xue County of Xue county. in the Qin Dynasty and the early and Middle Western Han Dynasty, the county system remained the same. in the fifth year of the first Yuan Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty (82 BC), the northern part of the territory was transferred to the Marquis state of Lanqi in Donghai County. In the new mang period, the southern part belonged to leting County of Chu state, and the northern part belonged to pumu County of Yiping county. in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, the north and the South belonged to Wuyuan County and Shexian county respectively. In 591 ad, Wuyuan County was merged into Liangcheng County. In 628 ad, Liangcheng County was abolished. At this point, the territory belongs to she county. In the second year of song Shaoxi (1191 AD), she county was renamed Lanling county. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265 AD), Lanling county was abandoned, which directly belonged to Yizhou. In the Ming Dynasty, most of the villages were under the jurisdiction of wangmushe, Dongxiang, Yi County, and huanglinzhuang, Pizhou. In the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, most of the territory belonged to Qipeng township of she County, and the north and South belonged to Wangshang society and Wangxia society respectively. Huanglinzhuang, Shilazi, taogouqiao, Xinzhuang, Shangzhuang, qianpengzhuang, houpengzhuang, dahuangzhuang and Xiaohuangzhuang are under the jurisdiction of Pixian County. In 1930, most of the territory was transferred to the Fifth District of she county (in Taierzhuang). In 1938, most of the territory was transferred to Panlong Township, the Ninth District of she county (in Taierzhuang). In 1946, most of the territory returned to the Fifth District of she county (in Taierzhuang). In 1948, the territory was divided into the 11th district (in Taierzhuang) and the 5th District (in sanfulou) of Lanling county. Lanling county was abolished in 1953, and its north and South belong to Dougou township of the 15th district (in Taierzhuang) and xiaojizi township of the 17th district (in sanfulou). In 1956, the territory was divided into Taierzhuang town of she county and Yunhe township of lanchengdian district. In 1957, the territory was divided into Taierzhuang town and lanchengdian Township in she county. In 1958, the territory belongs to Taierzhuang commune of she county. In 1960, it belonged to Taierzhuang commune of Zaozhuang City. In 1962, pizhuang commune in Taierzhuang District of Zaozhuang City was the most important village in the territory, and lanchengdian commune was the most important village in the northwest. In 1979, xiaojizi and other four villages were transferred from lanchengdian commune to pizhuang commune. In May 1983, pizhuang township was established under the jurisdiction of Taierzhuang District of Zaozhuang City. In December 1996, pizhuang township was renamed pizhuang Town, which has 26 administrative villages, including Mazhuang, yanzijing, Hanchang, dahuangzhuang, huanglin, xiaojizi, Zhanglou, Qigan, Jiayuan, qinzhuang, Panlong, Guanzhuang, Liuqiao, pizhuang, Pengzhuang, xiaolizhuang, Shangzhuang, qianshifo village, taogouqiao, canglangmiao, Mengzhuang, bianzhuang, Dougou, Jizhuang, Zhaocun and nanhuangzhuang.

Current situation of regionalization

as of 2012, villages under pizhuang Town: Huangzhuang village, Zhaocun village, Jizhuang village, Dougou village, cangmiao village, bianzhuang village, Mengzhuang village, Liuqiao village, Guanzhuang village, qianshifo village, xiaolizhuang village, Shangzhuang village, taogouqiao village, pizhuang village, yanzijing village, huanglin village, Hanchang village, dahuangzhuang village, Mazhuang village, qinzhuang village, Jiayuan village, Qigan village, Zhanglou village, xiaojizi village, Panzi village There are 26 villages including Longcun and Pengzhuang, and 41 natural villages. Pizhuang Town People's government is located on Dongshun Road, Taierzhuang District.

geographical environment

Location context

Pizhuang is located in the southeast of Zaozhuang City, 117 ° 44 ′ 26.18 ″ - 117 ° 50 ′ 11.00 ″ e, 34 ° 31 ′ 17.16 ″ - 34 ° 38 ′ 25.61 ″ n. It borders on Pizhou City in Jiangsu Province in the East and south, Taogou River and Jinghang Canal in the West and southwest, malantun town and Yunhe sub district office in the West and southwest, and DIGE town and nigou town in Yicheng District in the north and northwest. It is in the key position of "going east and North" and "connecting Jiangsu and Shandong". It is the best place to undertake the spillover effect of Taierzhuang ancient city.

topographic features

It is slightly higher in the north and slightly lower in the southeast. It is a low-lying and waterlogged area with an altitude of about 26 meters. The lowest point is Zhaocun with an altitude of 24.7 meters.

climate

Pizhuang town is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant heat and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 794 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 2182.3 hours, and there is no frost. The annual dominant wind direction is northeast wind, with an average wind speed of 2.3 m / s.

hydrology

the rivers in the territory belong to the Huaihe River Basin and canal system. The main rivers are Hanzhuang canal, a first-class River, with a total length of 4 km; Taogou River, a second-class River, with a total length of 13 km; Xingou River, a third-class River, with a total length of 4.8 km; luojieshui ditch, a fourth-class River, with a total length of 1.5 km; and two inland rivers, Xiaoji River, with a total length of 5.1 km and Chuangye ditch, with a total length of 4.4 km. The largest river in the territory is Hanzhuang canal, which flows through nanhuangzhuang and Zhaocun and flows into zhongyun canal.

Natural ecology

Pizhuang town is close to the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou, and its water system is vertical and horizontal, which is known as "Jiangbei water town". Among them, the picturesque Taogou River traverses the whole territory for 16 kilometers, and derives the national level original ecology (wetland) - Taogou River wetland. In recent years, thousands of mu of colorful flower fields, more than 20000 mu of ecological paddy fields and dozens of miles of rainbow greenway have become new ecological Highlands in pizhuang Town, attracting rare animals such as pheasants, wild egrets and long legged Snipes to live here. Pizhuang town is a provincial ecological town and a provincial forest town in Shandong Province, which has the natural endowment of "ten li Fangfei, idyllic poetry and painting, waterfowl flying".

natural resources

The proven natural resources in the territory include high-quality yellow sand, shallow water underground resources, etc., of which the shallow water underground resources are about 20 million cubic meters, the annual utilization is 15 million cubic meters, and the annual utilization of aquaculture water surface is 4000 mu.

Population nationality

In 2017, pizhuang town had a permanent population of 33000. Pizhuang town is dominated by Han nationality. One of them is xiaolizhuang, a village with ethnic characteristics.

economic development

Panoramic pizhuang construction achieved remarkable results

China Railway Huatie group and Tongji University are invited to set up the park

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Zao Zhuang Shi Tai Er Zhuang Qu Pi Zhuang Zhen