Yuanyuan Town, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Headspring town

Yuanyuan Town, subordinate to Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, is located in the southeast of Boshan District, upstream of Zihe River, adjacent to chishang town in the southeast, Boshan town in the south, Badou town in the West and Zichuan District in the north, with an administrative area of 80.88 square kilometers.

The spring and Autumn period was a combination of Qi and Lu, and the Han Dynasty belonged to Laiwu County; when the Prefecture was Zizhou, Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Xiao Fu Township, the capital of Boshan; in 1956, it built a source Township; in 1958, it changed to a source commune; in 1984, it was replaced by a source town; by the end of 2018, the town had 33863 registered residence population; as of June 2020, 28 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of the source town; the township government was located in the East Village of the source.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yuanyuan town was 20.2 million yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.256 billion yuan, an increase of 22.97% over the previous year; the total tourism revenue was 55 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; in 2018, there were 210 industrial enterprises, 26 enterprises above Designated Size, and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yuanyuan town.

History of construction

The spring and Autumn period is the combination of Qi and Lu.

Han Dynasty belongs to Laiwu county.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Zizhou Prefecture, and in Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Xiaofu township of Yidu county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Boshan county.

In 1956, Yuanyuan township was built.

In 1958, Yuanyuan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into Yuanyuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yuanyuan town had 2 communities and 28 administrative villages: Yuedong community, Yuexi community, Yuandong village, Yuanxi village, Yuanbei village, Xishan village, Zhengjia village, xipi village, zhongpi village, Xigao village, Donggao village, Huangtai village, Quanhe village, Mazhuang village, Nanpo village, Zhenzhu village, Mayu village, Yuexi village, Yuedong village, Nanzhuang Village, Daixi village, Daidong village, DaiBei village, Daidong village West Village, Beigushan village, donggushan village, Nannan village, Nanbei village, Tianxi village and Tiandong village.

As of June 2020, Yuanyuan town has 28 administrative villages: Yuandong village, Yuanxi village, Yuanbei village, Xishan village, Zhengjia village, Huangtai village, Xigao village, Donggao village, Quanhe village, Mazhuang village, Nanpo village, Zhenzhu village, Mayu village, xipi village, zhongpi village, nangushan North Village, nangushan South Village, Beigushan village, donggushan village, Tianjin Bay West Village, Tianjin Bay East Village, Yuezhuang East Village Yuezhuang West Village, Nanzhuang Village, Daizhuang East Village, Daizhuang West Village, Daizhuang North Village, Daizhuang South Village; town government in Yuanyuan East Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuanyuan town is located in the southeast of Boshan District, upstream of Zihe River, adjacent to chishang town in the southeast, Boshan town in the south, Badou town in the west, Zichuan District in the north, 17 kilometers away from Boshan government, with an administrative area of 80.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuanyuan town is a mountainous town in Qingshi mountain area. The terrain is high in the west, low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. It is generally 20-40 meters above sea level. The highest point is in Yueyang mountain, 811 meters above sea level.

hydrology

Zihe River is the main river in Yuanyuan Town, with a total length of 16 km.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 37000, including 19958 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 54%. Among the total population, 19000 were male, accounting for 51%; 18000 were female, accounting for 49%; 8560 were under 14 years old, accounting for 23.1%; 21000 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 57.3%; 7244 were over 65 years old, accounting for 19.6%; the birth rate was 8.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 12.2 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 3.5 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the town had 33863 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yuanyuan town was 20.2 million yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.256 billion yuan, an increase of 22.97% over the previous year; the total tourism revenue was 55 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the agriculture of Yuanyuan town was dominated by planting, forming an agricultural structure dominated by fruits, vegetables, Chinese medicinal materials, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc., giving full play to the advantages of kiwi fruit and other characteristic agriculture, focusing on the development of efficient ecological agriculture, vigorously developing aquaculture, animal husbandry, Platycodon grandiflorum, kiwi fruit and other main planting industries, and establishing the largest rainbow trout breeding center in the province At present, 3000 mu of Houtao planting area has been developed, and the per capita net income of farmers has reached 5600 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Industry

In 2011, the industry of Yuanyuan town initially formed an industrial system dominated by mechanical processing, daily-use ceramics, industrial glass and dairy products.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yuanyuan town had 150 commercial outlets, 580 employees, and the total sales of social goods reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. There were 7 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 500 million yuan and a total export of 9 million US dollars, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The main products were daily glass products and metal handicrafts, which were sold to Japan, the United States and other countries and regions.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were one municipal secondary school, one Zibo No.2 Middle School, two central primary schools and two central kindergartens in Yuanyuan town. The qualification rate of teachers was more than 100%, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were cultural institutions such as cultural center, library, cinema, Xinhua Bookstore in Yuanyuan Town, with a cultural square covering an area of 8000 square meters and more than 20 sets of fitness equipment.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were two township health centers in Yuanyuan Town, and village clinics were set up. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 157 urban minimum living security households with 211 people in Yuanyuan Town, 168 urban medical assistance, 1148 civil affairs funded cooperative medical care, 1008 rural minimum living security households with 1213 people, 148 state pension and subsidy objects, 1 nursing home, 70 beds, 68 rural five security personnel, 2 community service centers and 2 community service centers There are 8 service stations and 1 charity branch, which receive social donations of 100000 yuan throughout the year, benefiting 280 people (Times) in need, and all the elderly over 60 years old enjoy endowment insurance.

famous scenery

Kaiyuan cave

Kaiyuan cave is located in Malanyu, Donggao village, 4km southwest of Yuanyuan Town, 1km away from Quanhe scenic spot. The cave was formed 400000 years ago. There are both magnificent natural landscape and Neolithic cultural relics in the cave. According to the evaluation of karst geological experts, Kaiyuan cave has unique natural landscape and is called "the first cave in Shandong". Kaiyuan cave is a corridor hall cave with a total length of 1100 meters It is composed of six landscape halls, namely "Shuiliandong", "Longji hall", "Zhenzhu hall", "Juxian hall", "Changshou hall" and "Guanyin hall". These halls have constant temperature in four seasons and different stalactites. Some are like jellyfish, some are like pearls, some are like bamboo shoots, waterfalls, corals, grapes, banners and torches, and some are like Guanyin in the South China Sea, sitting upright on the cave wall, dignified and kind.

Erlang Mountain

Erlang mountain, also known as Changshou mountain, is adjacent to Zishui River in the East, Jinyin mountain in the South and Yuanyuan village in the north. The mountains are lush with pines and cypresses, ancient vines and walls, and temples. There are two caves on the cliff of Shandong side, namely master Ma cave and master Zhao cave. The cave is deep and mysterious. There are several steles outside the cave and several cliff inscriptions on the cave wall. According to the inscriptions, temples were built in Erlang Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, and the cultural landscape was abandoned several times. In 1992, the ancient buildings in Erlangshan were restored again. After the restoration, the two stone gates in the north and South are dignified and generous, including the Jade Emperor hall, houtuzhenjun hall, Taishan palace and erlangshen hall, with green tiles and red walls and double eaves.

Zhao Zhixin Villa

Zhao Zhixin's villa is located on the west side of Huangjia street in Yuanyuan. Zhao Zhixin, a realistic poet in the early Qing Dynasty, built a villa in Yuanyuan. The villa is named Hongye mountain because of the Yellow Cotinus growing on Changshou mountain opposite the villa. The village around louyuanyuan was originally Zhao's tenant village. Most of the 78 poems in his book Hongye mountain building collection were written in Hongye mountain building,.

legend

Yuanyuan town has a rich cultural heritage. According to folk legend, the story of Meng Jiangnu crying for the great wall comes from Yuanyuan. In the autumn of the fourth year of zhuanggong in the spring and Autumn period (550 BC), Qi Liang, a Qi woman's husband and general, died when he led an army to attack the state of Ju. After her husband was buried, the extremely sad Meng Jiangnu kept crying. God was moved and it began to rain cats and dogs, causing the collapse of the great wall of Qi. Meng Jiangnu was in despair Then he threw himself into Zishui and died.

traffic

Yuanyuan town has an important commodity distribution center in the middle and southeast of Shandong Province and a transportation hub in the southern mountainous area of Boshan. Zhonglin highway, Honggu highway, Guoyuan highway, South Highway and Xintai railway crisscross the whole town.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Zi Bo Shi Bo Shan Qu Yuan Quan Zhen