Gu Yun Hu Street, Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Guyun Lake Street

Guyun Lake Street is located in the east of Changqing District, Jinan City, formerly known as Gushan Town, which is named after Guyun lake reservoir. With an area of 94.4 square kilometers, 2576 hectares of cultivated land, 24 administrative villages and 9 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction, it is the bearing land of Jinan University Science and technology park. By the end of 2005, the basic population in the jurisdiction was 104823 (in 2010).

Historical evolution

"Dongcang, Gubao, Gushan Street" is recorded in "Changqing County annals. Local Records" by Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, it was the seat of Gushan Town, the first town of shaneba District, and the third district government of Changqing County. In 1952, it was changed to Gushan district. In 1958, the area was removed to Gushan township. In the same year, the township was removed to build Gushan commune, all located in Gushan village. In 1984, the commune was withdrawn to build Gushan district. In 1985, the district was removed and Gushan town was built. In 2003, Gushan town was abolished and Guyun Lake Street was established. Guyun Lake Street, formerly known as Gushan Town, has a long history. It is the throat of the imperial Road, the thoroughfare of all dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, a village was built in Dagushan on the east side of the current residence, named "baipiguan", which was a place for military strategists. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the village of Beigushan was renamed Gushan villa. During the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, a post station was set up in the village, which was later renamed Gushan street. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin retreated to a 360 meter high mountain camp in the north of Dagushan village, commonly known as "Tang Wang Village". At that time, relying on the natural obstacles of the surrounding walls, the Northeast gate and the southwest sentry, "one man is in charge of the pass, and ten thousand people are not allowed to open", they were waiting for reinforcements. After the defeat turned into victory, the temple street was built in the village, and the Buddhist temple was built on the mountain. From then on, people gathered, merchants gathered, and the town prospered. People changed the name of the mountain that Li Shimin fought to "Tang Wang Zhai", the Dayu at the foot of the mountain to "Tang Gou", and the name of Yuchi Jingde's white horse, and the name of "baipiguan" to "baimadian". The inscription "Jingde supervised production" is still engraved on the stele of guanjing in the village.

economic development

In 2017, the annual GDP reached 4.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year on year; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 310 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the local fiscal revenue reached 450 million yuan, an increase of 16.56%; the investment in fixed assets rose against the trend, reaching 3.48 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3% year on year; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.16 billion yuan, an increase of 21%. There are 2 new enterprises in the industry above the limit, 3 in the construction industry above the qualification level, and the number of new units above the limit ranks first in the region. With a registered capital of 1.01 billion yuan, China Railway 14th Bureau No.3 Co., Ltd. has settled down heavily and paid tax of 25 million yuan in 2017.

specialty

GUSHAN steamed bun in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, in order to make a living, people constantly updated the commodity patterns on the street of the post station, and launched Gushan steamed bun with strange shape and beautiful taste. During Emperor Qianlong's tour to the south, he heard that Gushan was famous and once stayed in the village palace. Local officials selected Gushan steamed buns for the emperor to taste. GUSHAN steamed bun is a kind of strong wheat flour produced in tanggouli. It is extruded by pressure bar and steamed and roasted on the side of pot. It is the size of thumb. It is ten in a row. Each of them is close to each other. The top is as white as jade, and the bottom is as hard and crisp as apricot yellow. It tastes soft in hardness and tough in softness. It can be peeled and sweet in layers. After the Emperor Qianlong tasted it, Long Yan was very happy. He marked it with plum blossom, which symbolized "happiness of fortune and longevity", and gave it back to the shopkeeper to enjoy 500 liang of silver. Since then, Gushan steamed bun has become a famous local food, and has enjoyed a good reputation in the north and south of the country along the royal road. It is still an ideal food for people to entertain relatives and friends and present guests.

famous scenery

Yuhuang mountain

Located in the north of Dagushan village, it is recorded in Changqing County annals by Daoguang of Qing Dynasty: "Gushan Mountain is more than 30 miles southeast of the county, with green cypresses on the top, Yuhuang hall in Zhongyin, and many poets chanting it. Now it is set up here. Before the mountain, there are palace and tea camp. Yuhuang mountain is named after Yuhuang palace. " Yuhuang temple is built on the top of Yuhuang mountain. It faces south from north. There are Xuanwu God Temple, Sanguan temple, and Banxue temple. There is no way to know when it was built, but the stele rebuilt in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.

Yuzhu spring

It is located at the Bank of Guyun lake, at the foot of the northern side of Tushan. Both Changqing County annals of the Qing Dynasty and Jinan Fu annals of Daoguang said that "in the south of Gushan Mountain, three Li Xu, under the cliff of Tushan mountain, it looks like a well, water and horizon, but less than two feet deep. In spite of the severe drought, the rivers and wells are dry, and the spring is inexhaustible. Dozens of nearby villages and Gushan post horses all need this water. Irrigation of tens of mu of land near the spring does not require manpower. " The water potential is still high. Water from the earth cliff under the three eyes bowl mouth thick cave flat outflow, cool sweet. More than 10 meters north, into a stone rectangular pool, and then from the pool wall spillway discharge, along the stream East, into the Guyun lake. Guyun Lake nestles close to the green mountains, with sparkling and beautiful scenery. On the West Bank of the lake, the earth mountains, cliffs and cliffs are magnificent and verdant.

Where Xu Zhimo died

Beida mountain in the north of Guyun Lake Street is only 267.2 meters high, but it is a barrier to the North China Plain. In November 1931, Xu Zhimo, a romantic poet, flew from Nanjing to Beiping by "Jinan" postal plane. When he met with fog, he lost his way and crashed into the top of the north mountain. Xu Zhimo was killed. Today, "Xu Zhimo Memorial Park" has been built here.

social undertakings

The high-end residential areas, such as yuanxiangxigu, Lushang ivy, Sanqing Youth Town, Lvcheng Lanyuan, Lianhe Yundong and so on, complement the surrounding colleges and universities, and form a mature school, residence, business and trade comprehensive block with the prosperous commercial blocks, such as the commercial street of University City and Yinzuo Ivy Commercial Street. After two years of hard work, the Party of Guyun Lake Street has formed the overall development pattern of "North City, South Lake, east belt and west district". "Beicheng" is a university science and technology park that has begun to take shape and is rising rapidly. The construction of 5 60 km main roads and 19.8 km branch roads in the University Science and technology park has been completed; the first phase construction of the first batch of nine colleges and universities has been completed; seven colleges and universities including Shandong Normal University have enrolled students on time, and 70000 teachers and students have settled in the University Science and technology park; the second phase construction of colleges and universities and the exhibition center, music hall, Central Hospital of the University Science and technology park have been completed. "South Lake" is the area around the reservoir of Guyun lake. It is a tourism economic Park composed of golf course, Guyun lake water park, golf villa and other projects, which integrates tourism, leisure and entertainment, forming a University Science Park and the "back garden" of Jinan City. The "east belt" refers to the industrial, modern agricultural and service industry belt with 104 National Highway as the central axis. We will focus on the construction of Industrial Development Zone, business service zone, Guyun Lake Tourist Resort and agricultural products processing zone, and plan to build two bases and one market. There are two bases: one is to plan and build the business service base of University Science and technology park to provide tertiary industry services for university logistics; the other is to plan and build the business service base of university logistics to provide commodity supply for university life. One market: the establishment of vegetable production and vegetable, food distribution market, service university science and Technology Park, the development of local economy. "Western district" is the new residential district with the largest scale, the highest grade and the most complete supporting facilities in the province. By the end of 2005, the first resettlement community had been completed, with nine villages and nearly 10000 people moving in within six months; the first phase of the second resettlement community had been completed, with four villages and more than 4000 people moving in, and a new residential community was rising in the west of Guyunhu street. The science and Technology Park of Jinan University covers an area of 43 square kilometers, with 200000 teachers and students from 11 universities including Shandong Normal University and Shandong University of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a number of leading disciplines and famous discipline leaders in China and even in the world, which has played a positive role in the construction of science and Technology Innovation Center for Guyunhu street. The street constantly explores resource integration, realizes the integration of industry, University and research, and promotes 17 enterprises to form the first mobile Internet industry alliance in the province. As a landmark building, the innovation building has become a demonstration area of industry university research integration and a gathering area of emerging industries in Changqing District. In the future, Guyunhu Street will further rely on Shandong Academy of Arts, Shandong Academy of Arts and crafts, Shandong Normal University and other art colleges and digital entertainment buildings to vigorously develop cultural and creative industries and build the city's creative industry development base; actively carry out the construction of "mengxiang town" to build an entrepreneurial ecosystem with accurate functional positioning, reasonable spatial layout and distinct cascade development.

Cultural tourism

Guyun Lake Street is the famous birthplace of Longshan culture. There are more than 20 places of interest in the street, with mountains, water, springs, caves, temples and tombs. All kinds of historical legends are beautiful and moving. Tangwang village is listed as the scope of protection by UNESCO. Guyun lake water recreation project is integrated with golf course, with a water surface area of more than 1000 mu Shuttle, pole fishing, is an ideal place for summer leisure, tourism and holiday; the area of the title grass Temple, Yuzhu spring, Xu Zhimo martyrdom and other places of interest are well preserved, is an ideal place for eco-tourism and investment development.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Zhang Qing Qu Gu Yun Hu Jie Dao