San Miao Qian Xiang, Poyang County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

San Miao Qian Xiang

Sanmiaoqian township is located in the southeast of Poyang County, in the north of Raohe Lianwei, adjacent to Lutian Industrial Park in the southeast and Gu'nan in the northeast, across the river from Changzhou Township in the north, Raofeng town in the South and County town in the West. On May 18, 2006, the township government moved from sanmiaoqian town to Mingzhu city at the intersection of pole highway and poyu highway. It is 6 kilometers away from Poyang County. The longest distance from east to west is 17 km, and the longest distance from north to south is 10 km, with a total area of 66.35 square kilometers, of which 59% are land, 41% are water, and 64348 are permanent residents (2017). The cultivated land area is 58608 mu, the forest land area is 15506 mu, the orchard area is 5220 mu, and the aquaculture area is 16000 mu. Generally speaking, it can be summarized as "two mountains, two rivers, five fields, one road and Manor". It is a rich land of fish and rice.

Evolution of administrative districts

There is a history of more than 800 years in front of the three temples. At that time, in front of the three temples was the Pohu Lake impact plain. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the natural villages of Yangjiawan, Shanlu and dapengshan moved in and lived along the east foot of the lake. Later, in the early Qing Dynasty, the surnames Liu, Yu and Cheng moved in one after another to reclaim the lake and survive. modaoshi district is in the northwest, Sixi district is in the southeast, and guxiandu district is in the northeast. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Miaoqian Township, which was named after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In 1952, it belonged to Miaoqian, Zhangtan, Longfeng and haohu of the Second District, donglang township of the fourth district. In 1958, sanmiaoqian commune was established. In 1968, it merged with Zhongzhou commune and was called Dongfeng commune. In 1972, it separated from Zhongzhou commune and was still called sanmiaoqian commune. In 1984, it was withdrawn to build a township and was called sanmiaoqian township.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages including Hefeng, Bufeng, Dutou, madun, Jitan, Dali, leicun, Donggao, Dongyang, Shanlu, Dongpeng, Gaofeng, donglang, Lishu, Zheshu, hengwu, Budao, Zhangtan, Longfeng, Hongcao, qingni, Wan'an, haohu, Le'an and Miaoqian, 1 aquatic farm, 142 villager groups, and township run enterprises including tea farm, forest farm, electric platoon and Wansheng Aquatic company Division breeding ground, 1 market town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 75600, including 2700 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.5%, and 17500 floating population. In the total population, there are 11700 males, accounting for 66.8%; 5800 females, accounting for 33.2%; 250 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 1.42%; 16880 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 96.4%; 370 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 2.11%. The total population is all Han nationality. in 2011, the birth rate was 14-76 ‰, the death rate was 2.58 ‰, and the natural population growth was 12.19 ‰. 64348 permanent residents (2017).

physical geography

topographic features

Located in Hilly and lakeside areas, it is a lakeside mountain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, inclining to the South and North. The highest peak in the territory is located in Gaofeng hall in Dongpeng, with an altitude of 32m for Wusong, the lowest is wangba Lake in front of the temple, and the lowest is 12.6m for Wusong.

climate

It has a subtropical climate, which is characterized by temperate semi humid monsoon. In the first half of the year, the rainfall is obvious. It is hot and rainy in spring and summer, crisp in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The winter lasts about 150 days, and the summer generally lasts 210 days. The annual average temperature is 40 ℃, the maximum temperature is 40 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 4 ℃. The annual frost free period reaches 210 days, the average annual rainfall is 1660mm, and the concentrated rainfall is from June to August.

hydrology

The territory is located in the Raohe Lianwei area, so the rivers in the territory are drainage and irrigation channels. There are three drainage and irrigation channels in the township: ① langbu River, 10 km long from east to west, crosses 10 village committees of Hefeng, Bufeng, Wan'an, Dutou, haohu, madun, Jitan, Hengling, oak and donglang, and its supporting network is Laoying River, mazhangtan River and Daqing River. ② Miaojianhe, located in the south of langbu River, circles the Budao village committee from Wan'an to Longfeng, passing miaojianhe, haohu, Hengling, Zheling and Zhangtan. In 1979, the river was changed into intensive fish pond, leaving a narrow ditch for drainage and drought resistance. ③ Luolinggang, located in the southwest of the township boundary, starts from Hefeng and ends at Longfeng. It is the dividing point between the township and raofegdi, with a total length of 7 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster is the gap of Raohe dyke, which is easy to cause drought and flood. The topography of my township is complex, which is characterized by drought caused by short eyes and waterlogging caused by light rain. The probability of drought and waterlogging is 23%. From May to July in 1998, the concentrated rainfall reached more than 2000 mm, and the water level of the outer river reached 22.5 meters. In order to keep the dike, the drainage power station of the whole Township stopped the drainage, so that the water level of the inner river reached 17.6 meters, and the flooded area of the whole Township reached 38000 mu. In 1973, the water level of the outer river reached 20.7 m, the Raofeng section of the Raohe River was in short supply, the houses and cultivated land of the whole Township were flooded, the road water conservancy facilities were damaged, and the real economic loss reached 1.08 billion yuan.

economic development

The whole area in front of the three temples is the Poyang Lake Plain, with convenient transportation and abundant products, rich in rice, vegetables, lotus root and freshwater fish products. Located at the intersection of poyu highway and pole highway, it is the only way from Poyang County to Nanchang. agricultural products include high-quality rice, special aquatic products, water chestnut, lotus root, sugarcane, snail, wax gourd, garlic, shitoue, Muscovy duck (Moon porpoise duck) are well-known, with the reputation of "hometown of wax gourd" and "hometown of lotus root", and have formed a professional trading market for snail, lotus seed and other products. Natural resources include 15000 mu of mountain resources (Dongyang, Shanchuang, Dongpeng, Zheling, Zhangtan); 16000 mu of water resources suitable for cultivation; Zhangtan natural migratory bird area, Dongyang Hongmai tomb, etc. Hefeng village is also a famous vegetable base, rich in garlic and wax gourd. in front of the three temples is Brother Sharp's hometown. The first full dialect tearful family movie back in Poyang County and the local inspirational movie love in Lake City are taken in front of the three temples. The village in front of the three temples is one of the main scenic spots.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of the township is 56000 mu, the per capita cultivated land area is 0.77 mu (including mountainous area), the usable grassland area is 5200 mu, and the forest land area is 18000 mu, of which the area of returning farmland to forest is 5600 mu. rice is the main grain crop. In 2011, it produced 36000 tons of grain, 4800 kg per capita, and provided 21000 tons of commercial grain to the society. The area of oil crops is 4200 mu, including 1200 mu of soybean and 3000 mu of peanut. Our township is a vegetable base, mainly composed of Hefeng and Bufeng village committees. The vegetable base covers an area of more than 2000 mu, and the main varieties are garlic, wax gourd, pumpkin, pepper, water vegetables, eggplant, kidney beans, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle and pigs, both in the form of decentralized and centralized farming. Centralized farming is mainly for specialized households, while decentralized farming is for household farming. More than 300 cattle and 400 pigs are sold in the whole year, and more than 2000 pigs and 4000 pigs are sold in the whole year. as of 2011, the total afforestation area is 4800 mu, including 210 mu of protective forest. There are 15000 trees planted in farmers' houses, with 870 mu of fruit planting area and varieties of oranges and oranges. The fishery is mainly aquaculture, with intensive cultivation area of more than 2000 mu and other 4100 mu. All of them are cultured in freshwater, including silver carp, grass carp, bighead carp and bream. The special aquatic products (Monopterus albus) are more than 200 mu. There are 150 fishing boats mainly in Le'an village, and the total amount of aquatic products is 225 tons.

Industry

Most of the industries have been settled in the County Industrial Park, such as fastener factory, Hengmao Knitting Co., Ltd., Huakai electronics and cement factory. The township area is mainly the garment sewing industry with scattered processing.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Po Yang Xian San Miao Qian Xiang