Zhongguan Town, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Zhongguan town

Zhongguan Town, subordinate to Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Liudu town in the south, green town in the West and Banzhu Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 184.75 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 32767. As of October 2019, Zhongguan town has one community and six administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Zhongguan town was 4.23 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3575 yuan. In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Zhongguan Town, including one above scale and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), belongs to the sining Li.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the eastern district.

In 1928, it belonged to Danping district.

In 1956, zhongguanyin temple was set up in the district office, named Zhongguan district. Zhongguan street once had Zhongchao Township Office in Wuchuan County and Zhongguan Township Office in Zheng'an county.

In 1956, the Sino Korean township was divided into Zheng'an and merged into Zhongguan township.

In 1958, 8 communes were under the jurisdiction of Zhongguan district.

In 1984, the township system was restored.

In 1992, Zhongguan Township, Yanxi Township, Tianlou Township and Jiuqu Changling Township were merged into Zhongguan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhongguan town had seven administrative villages: Xianguang, Hongguang, Yanxi, Guihua, Tianlou, Jiuqu and Changling, and 94 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Zhongguan town has one community and six administrative villages: Xianguang community, Hongguang Village, Yanxi village, Guihua Village, Jiuqu village, Tianlou village and Changling village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongguan town is located in the southeast of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Liudu town in the south, green town in the West and Banzhu Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 184.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Zhongguan town is high in the East and low in the west, with undulating mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys. The highest point is at Tianlou mountain, 1776 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at moshigou, 650 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 1126 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Zhongguan town is 14.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006); the annual average growth period is 190 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the longest is 337 days, the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1068.2 mm, the annual precipitation days are 162 days, the maximum is 189 days (1989), and the minimum is 134 days (1978). The rainfall is concentrated from May to August, and the maximum is June.

hydrology

The river in Zhongguan town belongs to Wujiang River system of Yangtze River Basin. Yanxi River, the largest river, originates from laolongdong, flows through moshigou in the territory from southeast to northwest and flows into Ma River in Jianping Township and Furong river. The river is 19.6 km long and there are 8 tributaries, mainly Zhongguan River and yangliuxi River, with a total length of 77 km. There are 388 underground spring wells.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongguan town are drought, flood and hail. The probability of occurrence of drought and flood is 33.3%, generally once every three years. Early in the morning and flood occur once every six to eight years, and hail occurs once every year. From June 14 to September 20, 2011, the territory was dry for 100 days, and the grain output was 35% lower than that of the previous year. On May 14, 2011, the territory was hit by hail and gale, which damaged 44 houses and 63 livestock pens, with an economic loss of about 2.24 million yuan. From January 12 to February 25, 2008, 28 houses collapsed, 15 livestock died, 22 people were injured, and the direct economic loss was 3.874 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Zhongguan town include coal, iron, aluminum, etc., of which the coal reserves are 5 million tons, and one coal mine has been developed with an area of 24.5 square kilometers and an annual output of 20000 tons. There are more than 30 kinds of wild animals, such as red bellied pheasant, wild boar, Fox and snake. Among them, red bellied pheasant is listed as the first class national protected animal, and wild boar is the second class national protected animal. There are about 500 species of wild plants, Taxus chinensis, Davidia involucrata and golden marble are rare species, Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides are precious medicinal materials.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhongguan town was 34453, including 868 permanent residents. There are 128 floating population. In the total population, there are 18287 males, accounting for 53.1%; 16166 females, accounting for 46.9%; 6982 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.3%; 23827 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.2%; 3644 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.5%. In the total population, 34003 people (98.7%) are Han nationality, and 450 people (1.3%) are Gelao and Miao nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.5 ‰, the death rate was 4.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 32767.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Zhongguan town was 4.23 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 110000 yuan, value-added tax was 24000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 5500 yuan, and individual income tax was 48000 yuan, an increase of 15.3%, 26%, 2.1% and 95% respectively over the previous year. The per capita financial income was 123 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3575 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Zhongguan Town, including one above scale and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongguan town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn, soybean and potato. In 2011, 10857 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are rape, tobacco and vegetables. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 25.88 million yuan. By the end of 2011, 35000 mu of trees had been planted, including 17500 mu of protective forest, 11850 mu of economic forest, 500 mu of bamboo forest, 110000 trees around farmers' houses, 125000 mu of forest area, 43.3% of forest coverage, 4500 cubic meters of standing trees, and mainly carp and grass carp aquaculture. In 2011, the water area available for aquaculture was 10 square kilometers.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Zhongguan town had 174 commercial outlets and 203 employees.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Zhongguan town reached 3.54 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.65 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Zhongguan town's financial institutions was 115.132 million yuan, an increase of 31.1% over the previous year, 36 times that of 1978; the balance of various loans was 45.599 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Zhongguan town had 1 kindergarten with 86 children and 2 full-time teachers; 17 primary schools with 1597 students and 156 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 774 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhongguan town had one cultural station, seven rural libraries and 20000 books, one Orchestra and one Nuo troupe.

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Zhongguan town. Fitness equipment has been installed in one village, and 20% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhongguan Town, including 1 health center, 7 village clinics and 10 hospital beds. There were 41 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Zhongguan town was 95.6%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 23%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 86.94%.

social security

In 2011, there were 72 households with 101 people in Zhongguan Town, and the expenditure was 226400 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 186.75 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. There were 2203 households with 5017 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 4782718 yuan, 79.4 yuan per month, an increase of 66% over the previous year; 16 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 25700 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; 132 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 174200 yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year. The disaster relief expenditure was 170000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The pension expenditure was 262700 yuan, an increase of 68% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Zhongguan town was 15000 person times and the total freight volume was 350000 tons. There are 307 provincial roads in transit, with a length of 15 kilometers. There are 44 village level highways, 395km long.

History and culture

Zhongguan town

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Zheng An Xian Zhong Guan Zhen