Chang'an Town, Fujin City, Heilongjiang Province

Chang'an Town

Chang'an Town, subordinate to Fujin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Fujin city and the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain. It is adjacent to Yanshan town and Toulin town in the East, jiuying Township, Youyi County, Shuangyashan City in the south, Jinshan Town and shangjieji town in the west, and Chengguan Street in the north. The total area of Chang'an town is 335.19 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence of Changan town was 21768.

In 1939, Yongan village was established. In 1946, Yongan district was changed. In 1949, it was renamed the Second District of Fujin. In 1956, it was changed to Chang'an township. In 1958, it was changed into Liming commune. In 1960, it was renamed Chang'an commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1994, the township was transformed into a town. In October 2019, Chang'an Town governs 20 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chang'an town.

Historical evolution

In 1939, Yongan village was established.

In 1946, Yongan district was changed.

In 1949, it was renamed the Second District of Fujin.

In 1956, it was changed to Chang'an township.

In 1958, it was changed into Liming commune.

In 1960, it was renamed Chang'an commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1994, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chang'an town had 20 villager committees, including Chang'an, Dongbei, dongrixin, xirixin, Changsheng, Yongsheng, Desheng, Changfu farm, piaofeu, Gaojia, Tai'an, Juxian, Chaoyang, Wuben, Xinhua, Da'an, Dianwen, xingben, Min'an and Xinli, and 145 villager groups.

In October 2019, Chang'an Town governs 20 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Chang'an town is located in the southwest of Fujin city and the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain, adjacent to Yanshan town and Toulin town in the East, jiuying township of Youyi County in Shuangyashan City in the south, Jinshan Town and shangjieji town in the west, and Chengguan Street in the north. Chang'an town has 430000 mu of arable land, 18.5 mu per capita, and 6469 mu of usable forest land. The total area of Chang'an town is 335.19 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Chang'an town is relatively low, flat, open and even. The altitude is 61 meters.

climate

Chang'an town has a cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. The wind is strong in spring, the temperature is high in summer, the temperature drops quickly in autumn, and the winter is long and cold.

hydrology

The rivers in Chang'an Town belong to the drainage system. The main rivers are Changan paigan River and Xingfu paigan River, with a total length of 96.1 km, annual runoff of 556000 m3 and annual drainage of 1144000 m3. Among them, the larger river is Chang'an paigan River, which flows through 7 villages, with a length of 41.9 km, a drainage area of 520 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 27.8 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chang'an town was 23200. There are 67 floating population. In the total population, there are 11700 males, accounting for 50.4%; 11500 females, accounting for 49.6%; 4060 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.5%; 5475 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.6%; 9234 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39.8%; 4431 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 19.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 23 091 people, accounting for 99.5%; there are 8 ethnic minorities, including Korea, Mongolia and Hui, accounting for 109 people, accounting for 0.5%.

In 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 1.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.5 ‰. Its total area is 335.19 square kilometers. The population density is 69 per square dry meter.

In 2017, the population of Chang'an town was 19127.

In 2018, the registered residence of Changan town was 21768.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chang'an town was 8.43 million yuan. At the end of the year, there was one financial institution with a deposit balance of 24.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and a per capita savings of 1000 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chang'an town was 640 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn and soybean. In 2011, the total grain output was 200000 tons, 8620 kg per capita, including 99000 tons of corn and 96000 tons of rice.

In 2011, there were 28000 pigs, 11975 sheep and 135000 poultry in Chang'an town. In 2011, 280 tons of meat, 22.5 tons of fresh milk and 900 tons of eggs were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 95.22 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Chang'an town was 6469 mu, the forest coverage rate was 1.3%, and the volume of standing trees was 45000 cubic meters.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value was 379 million yuan, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Chang'an town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 245 commercial outlets and 480 employees in Chang'an town.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Chang'an town was 2.68 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chang'an town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2002, Chang'an town opened its cable broadcasting station, 135 km from town to village and 180 km below village. At the end of 2011, there were 30 loudspeakers, with a comprehensive radio coverage of 10%; there were 3850 cable TV users, with a home occupancy rate of 950%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group, a cinema and 100 seats in Chang'an Town, showing 12 times a year, with an audience of 1200 people; a cultural station with a building area of 342 square meters; 20 village cultural activity centers; 20 libraries with a collection of 12500 books; and 3 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, Art Association and literary creation team.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 sports venues in Chang'an town. 10% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Chang'an Town, with 35 children and 2 full-time teachers, and 1 primary school with 101 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

The proportion of education surcharges increased by 5% compared with the total budget in 2011.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 30 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chang'an Town, including 1 town health center, 1 maternal and child health care station, 1 family planning guidance station and 27 village health care units. There were 41 health professionals. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 37%, and that of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 87%. 18900 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 914%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and four agency offices in Chang'an town. The total one-way delivery route was 30 kilometers, with the town and village postal rate of 100%; 8000 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year. There are 3 telecommunication service outlets, 15 telephone exchanges, 2150 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 46%; the penetration rate of mobile phones is more than 60%. 578 broadband access users.

social security

In 2011, there were 663 rural minimum living security households with 1605 people in Chang'an Town, with an expenditure of 1.541 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 80 yuan; 30 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, with an expenditure of 52500 yuan; 110 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized way, with an expenditure of 192500 yuan; 805 rural medical assistance were provided, with an expenditure of 5.5 million yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 62 people, and the pension expenses were 570000 yuan.

traffic

In 2011, Fumi highway and Tongsan highway crossed the border, of which Fumi highway is 25 kilometers long, with two-way two lanes leading to Fujin city and Mishan City; Tongsan highway is 22 kilometers long, with two-way two lanes leading to Tongjiang City. There are 6 Township and village level highways, with a total length of 90 km. The highway passenger station of Chang'an town is a third-class station, with an average of 18 passenger cars per day, a daily passenger volume of 700 person times and an annual freight volume of 1.5 million tons.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Fu Jin Shi Xia Xia Zhen Zhang An Zhen