Huangjinbu Town, Yugan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Golden Town

Huangjinbu Town, subordinate to Yugan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is connected with Jinjiang town of Yujiang County in the southeast, Qingyun town of Wannian County in the northeast, and Meigang Township across the Xinjiang River in the West. Located between 116 ° 48 ′ 34.68 ″ - 116 ° 48 ′ 24.13 ″ east longitude and 28 ° 28 ′ 38.95 ″ - 28 ° 47 ′ 43 ″ north latitude, it is the transportation hub of the junction area of Chang, Jing and Rao.

By the end of 2012, the town area was 156.39 square kilometers, the town area was 20 square kilometers, and the permanent resident population was 80369 (2017). It is estimated that there will be 100000 people by the end of the 13th five year plan. The landform is basically composed of low hills and lakeside plain. The northeast is high, and the southwest is low. It slowly slopes from the Northeast hills to the southwest, transits to lakeside plain, and the Xinjiang River flows around the town.

Huangqiubu, known as "huangqiubu" in ancient times, has been an important commercial town and a historical and cultural town with profound deposits since ancient times. It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, when Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and passed by Huangjinbu, he saw that the land was rich in products and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, so he named it "Huangjinbu" for a moment, implying that people's life was safe. Another saying is that in the Yue era, there was a country called "Gan state". Gan state not only smelted fine bronze and fired top-quality porcelain, but also carved gold like jade. However, the origin of Gan state was kept secret by the royal family. Later, Gan state gradually declined. In order to revive Gan state, the king could remember the origin of topaz, so he renamed it "Huangjinbu town".

With 11 communities and 23 natural villages under its jurisdiction, Huangjinbu town is a famous historical town and an important land and water transportation hub in Northeast Jiangxi Province. Since 2011, it has been rated as "Jiangxi Province's Provincial Ecological Town, Jiangxi Province's top 50 scientific development towns, the second session of Jiangxi Province's top 10 most competitive economic towns, Shangrao city's key construction demonstration town, and the first batch of Jiangxi Province's top 100 central towns". In 2013, it was rated as "China's strong ecological and economic town". In 2016, it won the title of "national key town".

Evolution of organizational system

In the era of Xia Yu (about the 21st century BC), Huangjinbu belonged to the "Ganyue" area. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty (about the 11th century BC), according to the yingjianyu unearthed from Huangjinbu Town, it can be inferred that the Western Zhou Dynasty established a "Ying" state in Huangjinbu town. in the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (524 BC), Huangjinbu belonged to the state of Wu. in the 54th year of Yuan Dynasty (474 BC) of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Gou Jian destroyed Wu, and Huangjinbu belonged to the state of Yue. In the 35th year of Xianwang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (334 BC), Chu took 15 cities in Jiangnan, and Huangjinbu belonged to Chu. In 221 BC, Yugan county was built under the jurisdiction of the first emperor of Qin. Huangjinbu town belongs to Yugan county. in the fourth year of Gaozu (204 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Huangjinbu town belonged to Huainan state. in the sixth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), Huangjinbu belonged to Yuzhang county. In the fourth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 28), Huangjinbu town returned to the Han Dynasty and belonged to Yuhan county. in the first year of Yongchu in the Southern Song Dynasty (420 AD), Yuhan county was renamed Yugan County, and Huangjinbu town entered Yugan county again. in the second year of Yuanzhen (1296 AD), it belonged to Yugan Prefecture. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371 AD), Huangjinbu belonged to Raozhou Prefecture. In the seventh year of Zhengde (1512 AD), Huangjinbu was subordinate to Wannian county. during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong gave it the name of "Golden Port" from 1736 to 1795. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1876-1908), it was officially renamed Huangjinbu. in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Huangjinbu belonged to Le'an Township and Zhongjing district respectively. at the end of the Republic of China, it was a county town. At the beginning of the founding of new China, it was called Huangjinbu street, which successively belonged to Huangjinbu, Huashan, Xiashan and Meiling townships. From 1956 to 1962, it belonged to Huangjinbu district. From 1965 to 1968, it belonged to Huangjinbu commune. In 1984, Huangjinbu commune was changed into Huangjinbu town. In 1990, New Street residents committee was set up. Huangjinbu town belongs to Yugan county.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Huangjinbu town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 31 natural villages

natural environment

geographical position

Huangjinbu town is located in 116 ° 48 ′ 34.68 ″ - 116 ° 48 ′ 24.13 ″ E and 28 ° 28 ′ 38.95 ″ - 28 ° 47 ′ 43 ″ n. Yugan county is located in the southeast, 26 kilometers away from the county. National Highway 206 runs through the West. The town is located on the East Bank of the lower reaches of the Xinjiang River, in the center of the triangle of Chang, Jing and RAOJIN. It is connected with Jinjiang town of Yujiang County in the southeast, Qingyun town of Wannian County in the northeast, and Meigang Township across the Xinjiang River in the West. The town is 90 km from Nanchang in the west, 120 km from Shangrao in the East, 100 km from Jingdezhen in the north, 30 km from Yingtan in the south, and 40 km from Dongxiang, Wannian, Yugan and Yujiang.

geological structure

Stratigraphic conditions: ① most of the basement of Huangjinbu town belongs to the pre Sinian Shuangqiaoshan group, and its lithology is gray green phyllite, intercalated with sandy phyllite, phyllitic silt layer and phyllitic rock. The upper part is gray black carbonaceous phyllite with a thickness of 14922 meters. A small part of the lower Carboniferous Zishan formation consists of grayish white quartz sandstone, carbonaceous shale, thin coal seam and refractory clay. It is about 300 meters thick and deposited continuously on the huashanling formation. Sporadic part belongs to huashanling formation of Lower Carboniferous system, the main lithology is grayish white and purplish red sandstone, conglomerate with siltstone and sandy shale, and grayish white conglomerate at the bottom. It is about 182 meters thick and unconformity above Shuangqiaoshan group. ② the Quaternary strata in Huangjinbu town are well developed with large exposed area. most of them belong to the upper Pleistocene strata, the upper layer: maroon sub clay, containing a large amount of bead shaped ferromanganese nodules, and a small amount of Muscovite flakes and quartz sand; the middle layer: light yellow clay like network structure, containing a lot of ferromanganese nodules; the lower layer: gravel pebble layer, the composition of pebbles is quartz metamorphic rock, sub angular. A small part belongs to the valley plain area of the Middle Pleistocene strata: the lithology of this layer is not fully exposed, and most of them are covered by laterite. Upper layer: homogeneous laterite, about 1-4.5m thick; middle layer: reticulate laterite, lenticular distribution, about 0.5-5.5m thick; lower layer: laterite gravel layer, mainly composed of quartz, poor sorting and roundness, subangular gravel, with different sizes and thickness of 0.3-4m. (3) Holocene: Holocene strata are modern alluvium. It can be divided into the following alluvium, lake deposit and eluvium. Most of Huangjinbu town belongs to eluvium, but its distribution is sporadic and discontinuous. Its lithology is mainly loam, sometimes with a small amount of gravel, and it transits to bedrock weathering layer. geological situation: Huangjinbu town has experienced many tectonic movements. The geological structure of the area is characterized by shegeng Wulei anticline, and the southwest part is composed of synclinorium and other structural belts. The structural belt is mainly composed of a series of compound Chuwen belts formed by the metamorphic rocks of the Shuangqiaoshan group of the Paleozoic, which are inclined in the east-west direction, inclined in the north and reversed in the south. The main folds are shegeng anticline, Changchun Bridge anticline, Zhaili anticline and Wangjiapo anticline.

topographic features

Topography: the East is mainly hilly, the west is valley plain, and the Xinjiang River goes north along the West and south boundary. The landform of Huangjinbu town is basically composed of low hills and lakeside plain, which is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The central part is plain area, the northeast is low hill area, and the southwest is Lake area. the town is located in the valley pine plain in the lower reaches of Xinjiang River. Wanchunzhai, the highest peak in the northeast, is 328 meters above sea level, the second highest peak in Yugan county. The central and western regions are plain, with Xinjiang River, one of the four major rivers in Jiangxi Province, as the western boundary. In other places, the terrain is relatively flat and low-lying, and there are many lakes, surrounded by good farmland and vegetable fields. the main peaks are wanchunzhai and yunlingbao (located beside Yunling village, yuanxiashan Township, Huangjinbu Town, covering an area of 1 square kilometer, with an altitude of 142 meters, it is named because it is like entering the cloud.) Xiangfengjian (located on the outskirts of Huangjinbu town in the southeast of the county, with an area of 8 square kilometers and an altitude of 79 meters, it is named after the Phoenix whose top looks like a flying phoenix.) Maling peak (located in the southeast of Huangjinbu town of the county, with an area of 2 square kilometers and an altitude of 308 meters, it is named after the dense pine trees on the mountain.) landform: ① the main landform of Huangjinbu is eroded Hill landform, which is mainly composed of metamorphic rock series of Shuangqiaoshan group. The altitude is 150-250 meters, the highest altitude is 390 meters, and the relative elevation is 50-120 meters. The hillside is relatively gentle, generally 25 to 40 degrees, the top of the mountain is muddy and garden shaped, and the valley is mostly U-shaped. ② some landforms are deposited River and lake plain landforms, distributed in Xinjiang area, consisting of alluvial plain and terrace of Quaternary Holocene Series and Pleistocene strata. A small part is alluvial plain, distributed in the Xinjiang River and its tributaries, along the lake, composed of Holocene Lake alluvium high floodplain. The ground is flat. The altitude is 14-22 meters, which can be 2.5-5 meters higher than the water level of rivers and lakes in dry season. Huangjinbu town belongs to the first terrace in the geomorphology of Yugan County, which is composed of the upper Pleistocene series and one inner overlapping (Huangjinbu) or embedded (daxidu) terrace. The terrace is flat and slightly inclined to the riverbed of Xinjiang River. The altitude is 20-23 meters, 1-2 meters higher than the plain.

Natural climate

The climate of Huangjinbu town is obviously distributed in four seasons. It is hot in summer, cold in winter, warm in spring and cool in autumn. The high temperature can reach 40 degrees, and the low temperature will drop to minus 15 degrees. The temperature difference is very large. However, the climate of Huangjinbu town is relatively mild, with sufficient precipitation, long sunshine exposure time, and long frost free period throughout the year. It belongs to the standard subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 17.5

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Yu Gan Xian Huang Jin Bu Zhen