Railway Town, Fengcheng City, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Railway town

The railway town is located in the south of Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province, 33 kilometers away from the urban area. There is fengle line leading directly to the urban area, and also through fengle highway to Le'an county. Changning Expressway g6011 passes through the territory, and an interchange exit is set near Gangbian village to connect with provincial highway S221 fengle line. It only takes 70 minutes to drive to Nanchang west station. The total area is 130.54 square kilometers, including 102100 mu of mountain forest, 60190 mu of cultivated land and 14412 mu of water. It can be described as "five mountains, one water, three fields, one road and Manor". Railway town has 16 village committees, 1 neighborhood committee and 40641 permanent residents (in 2017). The gross domestic product of railway town is 107.84 million yuan and the per capita income of farmers is 2731 yuan. Gan language is commonly used in the town, all of which belong to the Jiangyou ethnic group of the Han nationality.

Urban conditions

Railway town is located in the south of Fengcheng City, 38 kilometers away from Fengcheng, adjacent to Jiaokeng Township, Shijiang Township and Luoshi town. The town government is located at the railway head. The railway town is 15 kilometers long from north to South and 10 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 130.54 square kilometers. It has 102100 Mu mountain forest area, accounting for 53 and 5 mu of land area, 60190 Mu cultivated land area (37000 Mu actual cultivated land area, other areas suitable for agriculture and reclamation), accounting for 31% of land area, and 14412 Mu water area, accounting for 7.5% of land area. Railway town has 11 village committees and 205 village groups. The resident population was 40641 (2017). In October 1998, with the approval of the provincial government, the township was officially removed to build a town. Railway town is a subtropical humid climate, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. It has abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1734mm. It has sufficient sunlight, and the annual sunshine hours can reach 19375 hours. The frost period is short, 90-100 days, and the growth period is long, about 300 days. It is suitable for the growth of crops and convenient for the mass reproduction of animals and plants. There are more than 500 kinds of birds, insects and mammals, including more than 50 kinds of aquatic products Species.

natural resources

There are abundant water resources and abundant mountains and springs. Fengshui port is the main stream with many branches. The main stream flows into Ganjiang River and there are 126 reservoirs. Ziyunshan reservoir, one of the two large reservoirs in Fengcheng City, is located in the south of the town. Sufficient water supply creates favorable natural conditions for the development of agricultural production and other industries. Most of the soil is argillaceous red soil. Farming has always been based on agriculture, planting rice. It is said that "women of Baima village, rice of railway head". Railway rice has a long reputation and is sold in and out of the province. Great progress has been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure, and specialty agriculture has been constantly emerging. Greenhouse vegetables, kudzu root, Chinese herbal medicine, wicker, Jiangnan yellow sheep, horizontal diversified pigs, Chongren chicken and other characteristic cultivation and breeding have become one village one product. Railway town is rich in natural resources, with a large number of products and minerals, tungsten sand is the key mineral. Since 1958, the city, town, private three-level open mining plant, railway town tungsten mine output is stable, more than 300 tons. There are a lot of clay in the underground of Aihu and pishang village committees. Since the first pottery kiln was founded in 1844, Aihu pottery has become famous in China. There are bamboo, wood, tea, ginger, Lily are specialty.

Climate and environment

It has mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, short frost period and long growth period. The annual average temperature is 15.3-17.7 ℃. The annual average number of days when the daily maximum temperature is greater than or equal to 35 ℃ is 27.9 days, and the annual average number of days when the daily minimum temperature is less than or equal to 0 ℃ is 23.4 days. The annual sunshine hours are 1935.7 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1552.1 mm, the precipitation from April to June accounts for about 50% of the annual precipitation, the annual average precipitation days are 154 days, the annual average air relative humidity is 81%, and the frost free period is 274 days.

Characteristic economy

Tungsten mine is the pillar enterprise of the railway town. By introducing funds, technology, talents and advanced equipment in various forms and channels, reducing energy consumption, reducing production costs, and innovating management mechanism, the tungsten mine of the town has continuously developed and expanded, with nearly 200 employees. The economic benefits created by the tungsten mine have provided strong support for the railway town

It has become the real pillar enterprise of the railway Town, providing reliable material guarantee for the take-off of the railway town. The people of railway town renovated the low mountains, replanted broad-leaved trees in the sparse forest with poor site conditions, selected slash pine first-class seedlings to plant in the pine forest with general site maintenance for a long time, and replanted pear, jujube, chestnut and citrus as the main famous and high-quality fruit forest in the fir forest with good water and soil conditions on the low hills. The masses with ability are encouraged to contract mountainous areas and give up the right of management for a certain period of time, so as to activate the creativity of farmers. Barren mountains have been contracted one after another and planted with poplar, Chinese fir, high-yield Camellia oleifera and fruit trees. In 2002, there were 235 enterprises in railway towns, with an industrial output value of 20 million yuan and a tax profit of 4.21 million yuan. There are tungsten mines, brick factories, tea refining factories, large rice processing factories, pottery factories, wood processing factories and other enterprises.

specialty

Frozen rice sugar is a famous local traditional product. It is said that it has a production history of more than 200 years and is famous for "Jiangnan Xiaoche". Every year after the Mid Autumn Festival, every household in the countryside cools and dries the glutinous rice, fry it into popcorn, mix it with rice sugar, cut it into pieces, and treat guests to tea. This kind of cake is called "fried rice candy" and "rice candy". What's more, it's better to make frozen rice "dry rice" with high-quality glutinous rice, and then fry and soak "dry rice" with clear tea oil to make "dry rice" turn into popcorn, then glue it with maltose, cool it down, cut it into small pieces with a thin knife, and then process it through a total of 20 processes of semi-finished products and finished products, commonly known as "small cut".

Infrastructure

The idea of revitalizing the town by industry of the cadres and masses of railway towns has been strengthened, and the atmosphere of attracting investment, being pro business, helping business and making business rich is relatively strong. The infrastructure of the railway town is perfect, and the economic development has a strong aftereffect. Railway market town is the economic center of mountainous area

, cultural center, is the distribution center of mountain area special products. In October 2002, fengle highway was completed, which brought infinite business opportunities to the railway town. It is a large-scale comprehensive market and parking lot with investment of nearly 10 million yuan to complete land acquisition and planning and design tasks. The water plant with foreign investment of 800000 yuan was completed and put into operation at the end of 2002. Railways and roads extend in all directions, and every village has access to roads. There are nearly 20 buses from the railway head to Fengcheng every day. There are shuttle buses leading to Le'an, Zhangshu, Nanchang and other cities. By the end of 2002, the rural power grid transformation of railway towns has been completed, and the villages without electricity have been eliminated, with sufficient electricity and low electricity price. Education and health conditions in railway towns have been greatly improved. Teaching buildings, experimental buildings, computer teaching buildings and student apartments in railway middle schools have been completed and put into use one after another. There are one central health center and eight rural health centers in the railway town. The diagnosis and treatment equipment and technology are among the best in Fengcheng City. In 2003, another 600000 yuan was invested to build a comprehensive building. The railway town has realized the program-controlled telephone for every village and group, with more than 3000 mobile phones. In 2002, cable TV has been put into use in railway towns.

Folk customs

Fengcheng plum candle in Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province, is a unique folk festival in Fengcheng rural areas. It is especially popular in Qingxi village of Huangcheng town in Hexi area of the city. It is held on the 13th night of the first lunar month every year. The scene is huge, the atmosphere is warm, and the influence is great.

Fengcheng plum candle originated in the early Tang Dynasty. It is said that an old dragon with golden horn would be beheaded by the Jade Emperor for violating the heavenly rule, and the beheading officer was the Emperor Li Shimin. Old dragon in ghost Valley

Under the guidance of Sheng, he asked Prime Minister Wei Zheng for help. Wei Zheng asked Emperor Taizong to play chess at three o'clock. Because Wei Zheng was not good at chess, he was difficult to play by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. While Wei Zheng was thinking hard, Emperor Taizong fell asleep and killed the old dragon in his dream. The old dragon asked Wei Zheng for his life, but Wei Zheng had to explain the situation to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. In order to comfort Wei Zheng, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty ordered the dragon dance every year on the Lantern Festival to surpass the Golden Horn old dragon. This custom has been followed up to now. In the order of connection, Li's seven chambers are arranged according to size. In the past, it was a civilized person in a long gown and hat who opened the way for the two Li Sheng who were carrying sandalwood, saying that this was a civilized activity. The second is the head Gong and the head lamp. Then there are four lanterns, and a band with full play. Next came the plum candle holder, the dragon head, which was raised by five people. There were two strong men holding steel forks on both sides. Their duty was not to protect, but to pick up the branches and wires on the road. Further down is the magnificent plum candle team, which is one mile long, and finally the plum candle tail. In the past, after the plum candle, the statue of Xu Zhenjun would be carried to suppress the battle. Every family will set off fireworks and light incense candles to welcome the plum candle team wherever they go.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Feng Cheng Shi Tie Lu Zhen