Luowan Township, Jing'an County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Luowan Township

Luo Wan Township, Jing'an County, Yichun, Jiangxi, is located in the northwest of Jing'an County, located in the middle of nine ridge mountains in the northwest of Jiangxi Province. The area is 195 square kilometers (2018), and its registered residence population is about 11 thousand and 600 (2018). It has 1 communities and 11 administrative villages (October 2019).

In Luowan Township, there are many cultural sites, such as Longmen temple, which was founded by Zen Mazu himself, and the tomb of Lu couple, the Minister of war of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Jingan drum shovel folk song, "dragon and Phoenix Chengxiang" Fu character painting and engraving, Jingan Hakka Nursery Rhymes, Jingan fragrant flower monk dance and other projects have been listed in Jiangxi provincial intangible cultural heritage list.

Luowan township is not only the artificial breeding base and breeding base of national protected animal, but also the birthplace of pollution-free green rice and organic rice in Jing'an County, and also the leading township for the development of rare white tea industry in Jing'an county.

In 2018, there were 65 industrial enterprises in Luowan Township, including 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In April 1955, it belonged to tangbu district.

In August 1958, tangbu district was abolished.

In August 1960, tangbu commune was divided into Guanzhuang commune.

In January 1962, tangbu district was restored. Guanzhuang commune belonged to tangbu district. In November of the same year, tangbu district was abolished.

In September 1968, tangbu commune was merged into Guanzhuang commune.

In January 1973, Guanzhuang commune was separated from Shijing commune.

April 1984. Rural administrative organizations were restored. People's governments were established in one town and 10 townships of Jing'an County, and the name of commune was gradually abolished. Set up Shijing Township and Guanzhuang township.

In December 1990, a Management Bureau was set up in Luowan reservoir area, which included tangbu village and Nancun village in Guanzhuang Township, Longgang Village and louqian village in Shijing Township and Luowan reservoir joint venture.

In May 1994, Luowan reservoir area was changed to Luowan township

In December 2000, Guanzhuang Township and Shijing Township were merged into Luowan township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Luowan rural area has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages (including Nanshan forest farm living area and Beigang forest farm living area): Longwan community, Nancun village, Longgang Village, louqian village, tangbu village, Guanzhuang village, qiaoxia village, Shaoqian village, Shijing village, Shuangxi village, Hedong Village and Beigang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Luowan township is located in the northwest of Jing'an County, in the middle of Jiuling mountains in the northwest of Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Jidu town in the East, Gaohu town in the south, Zhongyuan Township in the west, Wuning County in Jiujiang City in the north, and SANZHAOLUN scenic spot, a National Forest Park. It is 58 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 195 square kilometers.

climate

The annual average climate of Luowan township is 15.0 ℃, the average temperature in July is 27.4 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night is 8-13 ℃, and it is cool in summer.

natural resources

Luowan township has 18186 mu of arable land and 11765.2 ha of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 87.5%. It is a Provincial Ecological township.

According to the detailed geological survey data of Luowan Township mining area conducted by the western Jiangxi geological survey team in 2006, there are rich and high-quality porcelain clay (feldspar ore), tungsten ore, quartz and other mineral resources in the mining area with a total area of 0.771 square kilometers, with a total reserves of 487000 tons, of which the porcelain clay ore reserves are more than 300000 tons.

The water quality of the river section in Luowan Township reaches class I standard. There are many small and medium-sized reservoirs such as Luowan reservoir and Kaiyuan reservoir, with a water area of more than 8000 mu and a storage capacity of 77 million cubic meters. It is known as "high mountain and flat Lake".

population

At the end of 2010, there were 3338 households and 11184 people in Luowan Township, including 10154 agricultural population and 1030 non-agricultural population. The majority of the population is Han nationality, some Hakkas live together, and Chenzhou people speak "bird voice". Luowan township is a poverty-stricken Township and a big immigrant Township in Jiangxi Province, in which 7400 people are poor, accounting for 73% of the rural population of the township, and 5346 people are immigrants, accounting for 53% of the rural population of the township.

According to the information released on the official website of Jing'an county government in 2013, Luowan township has 5346 reservoir immigrants from Xin'anjiang and Fuchunjiang, accounting for 45% of the total population; it is a poverty-stricken Township designated by the province, with 7400 poor people, accounting for 62% of the total population.

In 2017, there were 11189 permanent residents in Luowan township.

In 2018, 11556 people registered residence in Luo Wan township.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Luowan Township reached 273.79 million yuan, and the total financial revenue was 7.723 million yuan.

Agriculture

Luowan township is not only the artificial breeding base and breeding base of the national protected animal giant salamander, but also the birthplace of pollution-free green rice and organic rice in Jing'an county. It is also the leading township for the development of rare white tea industry in Jing'an county (white tea planting area reaches 7000 mu). There are kiwi fruit, water bamboo, canned bamboo shoots, black soil pig, rice duck and other agricultural products.

Luowan township has formed three leading agricultural industries, including green organic rice planting, white tea development and special breeding. It has established 8400 Mu green rice core area base, 300 mu organic rice base and 6250 Mu agricultural product base, which has entered the organic transformation period. The white tea planting scale has reached 5500 mu, which is produced according to the organic standard. It has introduced white tea processing enterprises, and its products have won the national and provincial Tea Expo for many times According to the official website of Jing'an county government in 2012, there have been 7 key families of giant salamander, with a breeding scale of 1000.

Industry

In 2010, there were 17 small hydropower enterprises in Luowan Township, with a total installed capacity of 10000 kW and an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan. The development of wood and bamboo processing enterprises has changed the situation of single branch and single structure of industrial and mining enterprises, and formed a multi wheel driven Industrial economic development pattern with the development of mineral resources such as porcelain clay and tungsten, the intensive processing of wood and bamboo resources, and the development of small hydropower. Luowan hydropower station is a provincial enterprise in the county.

In 2018, there were 65 industrial enterprises in Luowan Township, including 4 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

tourism

Luowan township has built such rural tourism demonstration sites as Nancun Jiulingshan resort, Taxus mountain villa, Shengshui mountain villa, Bijiashan mountain villa, etc., receiving more than 10000 tourists annually. The first white tea picking Festival and Nongsu Culture Festival were held.

In 2018, Luowan township has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Science and technology

According to the information released on the official website of Jing'an county government in 2012, Luowan township has two forest farms, Beigang and Nanshan of Jing'an County Office, and the Research Institute of giant salamander.

education

According to the information released on the official website of Jing'an county government in 2012, there are five primary schools and one middle school in Luowan township (Luowan Township Middle School), with 807 students and 64 teaching staff. In 2010, Sinopec Shi hope primary school and Guanzhuang Zhongshan hope primary school were built in Luowan township.

medical and health work

According to the information released on the official website of Jing'an county government in 2012, Luowan township has one central health center (Luowan Township Health Center) and 13 grassroots stations.

targeted poverty alleviation

Louqian Village

Louqian village of Luowan township is a provincial poor village in Jiangxi Province during the 13th Five Year Plan period. At the beginning of 2019, the village raised 150000 yuan to set up farmers' professional cooperatives and transferred 10 mu of farmland to breed edible frogs. The net income of frog breeding in that year could reach 60000 yuan. The village also introduced Siraitia grosvenorii, developed Zheng bamboo dual-purpose forest, and established a broom factory. In order to build a competitive rice industry, louqian village pingtouling agricultural and sideline products cooperative promoted the application of new technologies such as low-carbon soil and circular soil, improved the quality of cultivated land and produced green ecological rice. In 2019, the per capita income of 39 poor households in the cooperative will increase by more than 1000 yuan. Louqian village has also arranged more than 10 poor households to engage in the packaging and online sales of agricultural and sideline products of village cooperatives on the postal e-mail platform. Over the past year, the monthly income of these 10 poor households has reached nearly 2000 yuan.

Tangbu Village

Tangbu village of Luowan township is a poverty-stricken village in Ji'an City during the 13th Five Year Plan period. There are 434 households in the village, with less than 0.83 mu of arable land per capita. Among the 64 poor families in tangbu village, 24 are unmarried. Tangbu village is close to Luowan reservoir. In order to dig out the local "gold", a company was set up in the village to develop Luowan reservoir tourism and water entertainment. The village will inject the industrial poverty alleviation fund which was originally distributed to households into this company, as the equity capital of the poor households in the whole village, the poor households in the whole village can start to pay dividends in 2019.

Shaoqian Village

Shaoqian village of Luowan township is a provincial poor village in Jiangxi Province during the 13th Five Year Plan period. Shaoqian village has set up farmers' professional cooperatives, giving priority to all poor households in the village as shareholders, and built 150 mu of high standard paddy fields. At the same time, the village introduced merchants to build rural tourism projects such as 100 mu lotus pond, high mountain terrace, color rice, 130 Mu peach picking garden. In 2019, the village collective also purchased the idle old houses of villagers, transformed them into B & B and put them into operation, with an annual income of more than 30000 yuan.

Transportation

Luowan township has provincial highway wanhuang line passing through the territory. Songshui line, a provincial road, and nantie Road, a county road, pass through the reservoir area, and tiemenqian, a national highway 353, goes directly to the reservoir area through the tunnel to Shijing road.

History and culture

In Luowan Township, there are many cultural sites, such as Longmen temple, which was founded by Zen Mazu himself, and the tomb of Lu couple, the Minister of war of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The cultural heritage here nurtures Hakka culture, poetry culture and martial arts culture. Jingan drum and shovel folk song“

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Jing An Xian Luo Wan Xiang