Zhongyuan Township, Jing'an County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Zhongyuan Township

Zhongyuan township is located in the southwest of Jing'an County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Gaohu Township, Tongxian County in the East, Yuxi Township, Fengxin County in the south, huangshagang Town, Xiushui County in the west, Shimen Town, Wuning County, Jiujiang City in the north, and at the junction of the four counties. It is 29 kilometers long from east to west and 13 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 159 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages and 145 villager groups. The resident population was 11458 (2017). Township government in Qiujia street, 655 meters above sea level.

geographical environment

Zhongyuan township is surrounded by high mountains. There are 19 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. The middle is flat and open. There are Hegang, Shanxia, Xiangwu and Longqiu. Longtou'ao in the southwest, fengmen'ao in the middle and guanji'ao in the Northeast are the three major passes leading to the outside world. jiulingjian, the peak of Shiziya in the north, is 1794 meters above sea level. It is the highest point of Yichun City and the birthplace of beiliao river. Xiangwu village in the East is the lowest, with an altitude of 350 meters. Zhongyuan township is a warm and cool agricultural, forestry and tea agricultural climate zone in mountainous area. The annual average temperature is 14-15.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2-3.8 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.9-25.7 ℃. The first frost period is in the first ten days of November, the last frost period is in the middle of March, and the frost free period is about 210 days.

administrative division

Zhongyuan Township, located in the southwest of Jing'an County, has 11 administrative villages and 145 villager groups, including Sanping, Hegang, Naoshang, Qiujia, chuanwan, Shanxia, Gangkou, Guzhu, Xiangwu, Longqiu and Dongxia.

Infrastructure

With the development of economy, science, education, culture and health and other social undertakings in Zhongyuan township have been making continuous progress. More than 300000 yuan has been invested to complete the construction of the new teaching building of the middle school. The former Xiling middle school and Zhongyuan middle school have been successfully merged into the new Zhongyuan middle school. The teachers in the township have been optimized and the quality of education in the mountainous areas has been improved. The work of poetry entering the campus has created its own characteristics, which has been specially reported by Xinhua news agency, Jiangxi Radio and other media. The school has been improved At the same time, the activity of "public evaluation and public discussion" of rural morality, which is based on the carrier of "civilized food users", has been carried out in an all-round way, making "morality has value" deeply popular. the health center of Zhongyuan township government support center has purchased semi-automatic biochemical analyzer and electronic blood pressure device, and the project of new inpatient department has been set up, which further improves the rural medical and health conditions; the project of drinking water for people and livestock has been fully launched, and the problem of water shortage for farmers has been gradually solved; through efforts, the national debt project of new Guzhu Xiling cement road has been set up, The people's production and living conditions will be further improved. There are 17 small hydropower stations in Zhongyuan Township, with a total installed capacity of 9041 kwh. telephone, mobile phone, cable TV and information network are gradually entering ordinary farmhouses, with a coverage rate of 95%; advanced agricultural production technology, business philosophy and market competition awareness are widely accepted and applied, and a large number of farmer entrepreneurs, new courtyard economy operators and other farmers are emerging.

Industrial and agricultural development

Industry

The industrial production of Zhongyuan township is mainly based on the development and utilization of resources, showing distinct mountain characteristics. Jiuling tungsten mine and Sanping porcelain clay mine are the main mineral resources. Abundant water resources and bamboo resources drive the development of small hydropower and bamboo intensive processing enterprises. The township has a water energy storage of 15300 kW. 17 small hydropower stations have been built, with a total installed capacity of 9041 kwh. An investment of 25 million yuan and an installed capacity of 3200 kwh are under construction. Bamboo processing enterprises mainly include Yuannan bamboo Co., Ltd., hongrenmu bamboo products factory and daily necessities factory. Their products include bamboo plywood, bamboo cutting board, mat, chopsticks and bamboo carving. with the accelerated pace of attracting investment, the new industrial zone with the Industrial Park as the carrier has become a new growth point for the industrial development of the township. In addition to Yuannan bamboo Co., Ltd., a number of enterprises have been introduced into the park, including Jingyuan oxygen plant, Yuanyang food factory, fo'an textile factory, education printing and packaging factory, with a total floor area of more than 20000 square meters. The total annual industrial output value of the township is more than 70 million yuan.

Agriculture

Zhongyuan township is a typical mountainous agricultural township mainly based on forestry. The cultivated area of the township is 14117 mu, including 13278 mu of paddy field, which is mainly planted with one season late rice. Due to the high altitude, large temperature difference between day and night and less environmental pollution, Zhongyuan rice has the characteristics of glossy appearance, strong glutinous and soft taste, and has built a high-quality green rice production base of 13500 mu. the township has 12732 hectares of forest land, of which the area of Phyllostachys pubescens forest is about 4545 hectares, with 4 million living bamboos. 600000 bamboos can be provided annually. The wood is mainly fir, pine and mixed broad-leaved forest. Ecological protection has been emphasized and strengthened. Four biogas demonstration villages have been built in the township, and another one is being declared. the areas of public welfare forest, long-term shelter forest and closing hillsides for afforestation are increasing. The forest coverage rate of Zhongyuan Township reaches 86%, and Longqiu village still retains a large area of virgin forest. The good ecological environment has nurtured a number of precious wild animals such as wild boar, hare, pheasant, giant salamander, olecranon turtle, monkey faced eagle, pangolin, mountain muntjac, and rare plants such as Ginkgo biloba, tremella fuciformis, Korean pine, Podocarpus arvensis, cherry wood, wild Macadamia and wild orchid. domestic breeding is mainly based on live pigs, with an annual output of more than 3500 pigs in the township, and small-scale breeding of yellow cattle, Ma sheep, chicken, duck, fish, pigeon and salamander. The characteristic cultivation mainly includes the folk mushroom cultivation, Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, Auricularia auricula cultivation and small-scale winter jujube cultivation, medicinal materials cultivation, mushroom taro cultivation, ginger cultivation, alpine vegetables cultivation and chestnut cultivation. There are also hawthorn, bamboo shoots, red bayberry, bitter vegetables, wild celery, dried eggplant, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, alpine organic tea and other local specialties.

tourism

Zhongyuan township is known as "xiaolushan" for its high altitude, high forest coverage, high air quality, overlapping peaks, beautiful water, clear mountains and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 3 ℃ lower than that of the county, and the summer average temperature is 20-22 ℃. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air is as high as 70000 per cubic centimeter, which is a good place for summer vacation and leisure. the "farmhouse" summer leisure tourism project, developed by the township party committee and government under the guidance of farmers, has attracted a large number of middle-aged and elderly visitors from all over the country (mostly Nanchang) with its unique style of eating farmhouse food, living in farmhouse, enjoying farmhouse entertainment, returning to simplicity and nature. it has not only achieved the goal of "not to be far away from Zhongyuan, but also made" where to go in midsummer, summer to Zhongyuan "a trend and trend for the majority of middle-aged and old people in other places. Zhongyuan township has four "farmhouse" tourist spots, Sanping, baishaping, Jiuling and qiujiajie, as well as a natural hot spring bathing field. Every year, more than 400 guests eat and stay in Zhongyuan for more than two months, and more than 3000 tourists come to Zhongyuan for leisure tourism in various ways. in order to further expand and strengthen the "Nongjiale" tourism project, the township party committee and government are making efforts to improve the road traffic, mobile communication, cable TV network, tap water and other infrastructure construction of tourist spots, increase the support of credit funds, guide more farmers to join the "Nongjiale" industry team, and standardize the tourism operation behavior by establishing the "Nongjiale" Tourism Association To improve the quality of tourism services, so that tourists are willing to come, stay, happy to return, so that tens of millions of farmers in Zhongyuan township can really become a summer resort for tourists.

Township Culture

Zhongyuan township is one of the 72 blessed places of Taoism in Tang Dynasty. It is the site of Wanping kiln site in Yajishan, one of the top ten folk kilns in Song Dynasty. It has always had a strong style of study and rich cultural heritage. It has bred a group of famous scholars represented by Jin Menggeng, Zhong Jimin and Hu Rixin, and has been recorded in the annals of Jing'an County for thousands of years. This valuable cultural tradition has been preserved and carried forward, and a large number of poetry, calligraphy and painting enthusiasts are emerging. Zhongyuan calligraphy and Painting Association, established in 1998, now has more than 100 members, and more than once a year carries out centralized calligraphy and painting creation activities. Zhongyuan education Poetry Association, established in 2003, has more than 60 members, and has published two volumes of poetry anthology Jiuling poetry Miao. The activities of poetry entering the campus are in full swing Zhongyuan bamboo carving, which integrates calligraphy, painting, printing and carving, has been sold all over the world and is favored by customers. It has been selected as a gift given by Jiangxi Province to the world women's Congress and won the first prize in the World Expo for many times. In 1999, Zhongyuan township was named "the hometown of farmers' painting and calligraphy" by the Provincial Department of culture. Zhongyuan has always been simple and honest, with Hakkas living together in Qiujia, chuanwan and other places, and some Hunan immigrants living in it. Yunyang temple was once built in Yunyang, Dongxia village, with the heyday of incense (the four characters "deep in the clouds" carved on the cliffs are said to have been written with the fingers of the eminent monk in the temple. the villagers believe in traditional etiquette, advocate being kind to others, and have strong hospitality and enthusiasm. The township party committee and government have carried out in-depth "public evaluation and public discussion on citizens' Morality" and "civilized and trustworthy users" evaluation activities, which make morality valuable, honesty and law-abiding go deep into the hearts of the people, and further strengthen the villagers' Ideological and moral concepts and awareness of handling affairs according to law.

Zhongyuan ice mortar

Zhongyuan glacial mortar is located in Zhongyuan Township, Jing'an county. There are more than 500 "glacial mortar" distributed on a 5km long ancient river channel. Such a large number and scale of "glacial mortar group" is rare. After comparing the relevant data, the local authorities believe that the "glacial mortar" is consistent with the characteristics of the glacial mortar recorded in the data, and it is speculated that it is the remains of glacial movement two or three million years ago. "Bingjiu group" is located in a small valley surrounded by heavy mountains in Gangkou village, Zhongyuan township. According to the investigators, from the scene, most of the "ice mortar" is characterized by a small mouth and a large bottom. The plane of the mortar body is generally round, oval, spoon shaped and irregular semicircle. The biggest mortar is straight

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